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स्कार्लेट बुखार - लक्षण, उपचार और कारण

उपचार क्या है? स्कार्लेट बुखार के बारे में डॉक्टर क्या कहते हैं:

उपचार क्या है?

स्कार्लेट बुखार एक संक्रमण है जो स्ट्रेप गले से पीड़ित लोगों में विकसित होता है। स्कार्लेट ग्रुप ए स्ट्रेप्टोकोकस बैक्टीरिया के कारण होती है, जो वास्तव में बैक्टीरिया का एक ही समूह है जो स्ट्रेप गले का कारण बनती है।

ग्रुप ए स्ट्रेप्टोकोकस बैक्टीरिया से संक्रमित रोगी अपने शरीर पर चमकदार लाल चकत्ते विकसित करता है, जो इस बैक्टीरिया द्वारा उत्पादित जहर या विषाक्त पदार्थ के कारण होता है। इस बीमारी से पीड़ित होने पर मरीज़ गले में छाले और उच्च बुखार से ग्रस्त होते हैं। यह बीमारी आमतौर पर उन बच्चों को प्रभावित करती है, जो 5 से 15 साल के बीच में हैं। यद्यपि स्कार्लेट बुखार आजकल एक दुर्लभ बीमारी है, लेकिन अतीत में यह एक सामान्य बचपन की बीमारी होती थी, जिसकी वजह से एंटीबायोटिक दवाओं की खोज के बाद काफी कमी आई है। हालांकि, एंटीबायोटिक दवाओं के आगमन के साथ आधुनिक समय में स्कार्लेट एक दुर्लभ बीमारी है, लेकिन आज भी बच्चों के बीच स्ट्रेप गले एक आम बीमारी है। बैक्टीरिया जो स्कार्लेट बुखार का कारण बनता है, नाक गुहा और रोगी के मुंह में रहता है। इसलिए जब कोई स्कार्लेट बुखार छींक या खांसी से संक्रमित होता है तो संक्रमण आसानी से फैलता है। अगर कोई एक ही ग्लास से पीता है या उसी प्लेट से खाता है, जो इस बीमारी से पीड़ित रोगी द्वारा उपयोग किया जाता है, तो स्कार्लेट बुखार एक व्यक्ति से दूसरे व्यक्ति पर गुजरता है।

स्कार्लेट बुखार के बारे में डॉक्टर क्या कहते हैं:

डॉक्टर आमतौर पर रोगी पर इस बीमारी का निदान करने के लिए शारीरिक परीक्षा करते हैं। शारीरिक परीक्षा के दौरान डॉक्टर बच्चे के गले, जीभ की स्थिति की जांच करता है और बच्चे के टन्सिल को देखता है। डॉक्टर बढे हुए लिम्फ नोड्स की जांच कर सकता है और रैश की उपस्थिति का निदान करता है। अगर डॉक्टर को इस बीमारी से किसी भी रोगी पर संदेह है, तो आमतौर पर थ्रोट कल्चर की सलाह दी जाती है, जिससे डॉक्टर लैब विश्लेषण के लिए सैंपल एकत्र करने के लिए बच्चे के गले के पीछे स्वैब करते हैं। जैसा कि पहले उल्लेख किया गया है, स्कार्लेट बुखार एंटीबायोटिक्स के साथ इलाज किया जाता है। एंटीबायोटिक्स को इंजेस्ट करने से शरीर की प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली में बैक्टीरिया से लड़ने में मदद मिलती है, जो संक्रमण का करने बनती है और साथ ही बैक्टीरियम को मार देती है, जिससे पीड़ित व्यक्ति संक्रमित होता है।

हमेशा सुनिश्चित करें कि आपका बच्चा निर्धारित एंटीबायोटिक्स के पूरे पाठ्यक्रम को पूरा करता है। यह रोग की पुनरावृत्ति को रोकने में सहायता करता है। इस ओवर-द-काउंटर दवाओं के अलावा भी निर्धारित किया जाता है जो बुखार को नियंत्रित करने और गले में दर्द के दर्द को कम करने में मदद करता है।

नमक के पानी के साथकुल्ला करना, गर्म सूप, आइसक्रीम और पॉपसिकल्स खाने से अक्सर गले में दर्द के दर्द को कम करने में मदद मिलती है।

अंत में, जो बच्चों स्कार्लेट बुखार से प्रभावित होता है, उन्हें डिहाइड्रेशन से बचने के लिए बहुत सारे पानी पीना चाहिए।

लोकप्रिय प्रश्न और उत्तर

Hi sir, I had scaphoid fracture 2 months ago and taking medicine what doctor suggest and 3 days ago I was gone to another hospital and there given me rockbon kit medicine and I took this medicine yesterday morning after that night h got sharp body and chest muscle and joint pain and fever what should I do please suggest me can I stop rockbon kit medicine or should I continue?

MBBS, MD - Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation
Orthopedic Doctor, Mysore
The kit contains a single tablet called ibandronate which can cause your symptoms. Rest all are calcium tablets only in my opinion as you are only 26 years you do not require this medicine which is given for osteoporosis you can continue taking ca...

My baby is 22 months old, weighing 12 kgs. Has pain near the ear and jaw. Its cuz of teething I suppose. Shes crying v much, unlike her usual self. And cuz of the pain has fever as well. What dose of combiflam syrup should be given.

MD - Paediatrics, Fellowship in Neonatology, PGDN (Post graduate Diploma in Nutrition), MBBS
Pediatrician, Gandhinagar
Dear parents, first of all, if your child is crying excessively, then you should consult a pediatrician personally and tell a detailed history. Bcoz so many reasons of crying are there. We can not assume that it may be due to only teething. You ca...

Thanks for the reply, I have ocd issue and anxiety as it starts with thought and end up with panic attacks at times, clonil 10 helped me relieve upto some extent but after 3 - 4 days my body became less reactive to this medicine and then fir one day I took clonil 10 2 tablets it controlled my ocd and then again I continued with clonil 10. So what is your view?

Reparenting Technique, BA, BEd, Transactional Analysis
Psychologist, Bangalore
Perhaps I have to repeat myself: don't ever self-medicate. These doses that you are taking and changing frequently must be approved or prescribed by the psychiatrist for your own safety and to gain the full benefits of the medicines. Clonil is an ...
1 person found this helpful

I am a 21 years old girl and I experience chest pain and throat pain regularly. In my cbc report my platelets are 87k which were 97k almost a week before. I have high ige levels of 1300 and high aso levels of 684. I am currently following a treatment of a doctor and my malaria, dengue test results are negative. I am seriously concerned about my health issue as why my platelets are decreasing. In my aso report it was written that my aso levels can be high because of rheumatoid arthritis. And I feel a bit pain in both of my knees often. Can I get a bit guidance of how to control the decrease in my platelets count and to control the chest pain as well? And is this chest pain throat pain anyway related to my reports of aso levels? Kindly guide me through I am very much tensed about the situation history of medical conditions: she feel chest pain commonly in the center of the chest or on left side. She has throat pain from about 2 to 3 weeks. She often feels knee pain in both knees. Previous history of current medical complaint: she has high ige levels and felt shortness of breath with high bp sometimes which comes under control by taking inderal tablet. So a Dr. said that she has asthmatic allergy and provided her with corticosteroids and naso wash. After following the treatment for 1 month she experiences throat pain. Current medication details: she is taking multivitamins including iron and a syrup to increase platelets. History of medication for the same complaint: inderal, corticosteroids etc lab tests done: aso, cp (complete blood picture), malaria, dengue, thyroid profile, vitamin d total, vitamin b12, calcium, ige, lft.

MBBS , MD GENERAL MEDICINE , DrNB / DM CARDIOLOGY
Cardiologist, Baramula
After reading you story I think there is a strong possibility of rheumatic fever with rheumatic heart disease, you need to consult a cardiologist who can guide you further, rheumatic heart disease is life threatening disease, you should not take i...
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