अवलोकन

Last Updated: Dec 20, 2024
Change Language

ज़िका रोग - लक्षण, उपचार और कारण

ज़िका रोग क्या है? उपचार और निदान: और अधिक : लक्षण

ज़िका रोग क्या है?

जन्म दोष, ज़िका वायरस के कारण होते हैं, जिन बच्चों में माइक्रोसेफली जैसी प्रेगनेंसी में कुछ संक्रमित महिलाओं के लिए पैदा होते हैं। सूक्ष्म सेफलिक बच्चों में मस्तिष्क क्षति और अविकसित सिर होते हैं। गिलिन बैरे सिंड्रोम ज़िका से जुड़ा हुआ है। प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली इस स्थिति में नसों पर हमला शुरू कर देती है। मच्छर मुख्य एजेंट हैं जो ज़िका वायरस फैलते हैं। कुछ उदाहरणों की सूचना मिली है जहां वायरस यौन संक्रमित किया गया है। मूत्र, वीर्य, लार और रक्त आंख तरल पदार्थ के अलावा वायरस को भी प्रेषित कर सकते हैं। 5 में से एक व्यक्ति पर लक्षण दिखते है। अधिकांश लोगों के लक्षणों का कोई अभिव्यक्ति नहीं होता है। संक्रमित मच्छर से काटने के बाद, लक्षण 14 दिनों के भीतर दिखाई दे सकते हैं। वे कुछ हफ्तों तक चल सकते हैं।

उपचार और निदान:

यदि कोई लक्षण हैं या यदि आप ज़िका की घटनाओं के साथ किसी भी स्थान पर हैं, तो डॉक्टर से परामर्श लेना चाहिए। यह जरूरी है खासकर यदि आप गर्भवती हैं। यह माना जाता है कि वायरस भविष्य में संक्रमण के लिए प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली प्रतिरोधी बना देता है। ज़िका के लिए उपचार अभी तक नहीं मिला है, लेकिन यदि कोई लक्षण हैं, तो दर्द के लिए गैर-नुस्खे दवाएं उपलब्ध हैं। पर्याप्त आराम, निर्जलीकरण से बचने के लिए बहुत से तरल सेवन और संक्रमित व्यक्ति के लिए दर्द और बुखार के लिए एसिटामिनोफेन आवश्यक है। एस्पिरिन और ऐसे अन्य पेन किलर को तब तक टालना चाहिए, जब तक डेंगू से इंकार नहीं किया जाता है। ज़िका के पास आज तक टीका नहीं है, भले ही मानव परीक्षण प्रभावी टीका शुरू हो गए हों। ज़िका का दो तरीकों से परीक्षण किया जा सकता है। इनमें से एक वायरस में जेनेटिक कोड के कुछ हिस्सों को देखता है जिनके पास सक्रिय संक्रमण होता है। दोष तब होता है जब शरीर संक्रमण के साथ किया जाता है, परीक्षण काम नहीं करता है। अन्य परीक्षण वायरस से लड़ने के लिए एंटीबॉडी (प्रतिरक्षा प्रोटीन) का पता लगाता है। व्यक्ति को संक्रमित होने के बाद भी 3 महीने तक एंटीबॉडी का पता लगाया जा सकता है। इस परीक्षण की कमी यह है कि यह ज़िका वायरस के लिए बहुत सटीक या विशिष्ट नहीं है। यह संकेत दे सकता है कि एक व्यक्ति में ज़िका हो सकती है, अगर चिकनगुनिया और डेंगू जैसे वायरस से अन्य संक्रमण होते हैं।

और अधिक :

गिलिन बैरे सिंड्रोम को कुछ दुर्लभ उदाहरणों में ज़िका से भी जोड़ा गया है। इसका परिणाम पूर्ण या आंशिक पक्षाघात हो सकता है, जो आमतौर पर पैरों में शुरू होता है और अस्थायी होता है।

लक्षण

  • आंखों के पीछे हिस्से की ओर दर्द
  • लाल चकत्ते
  • लाल आंखें
  • ठंड के साथ पसीना
  • बुखार
  • उल्टी
  • पीठ दर्द
लोकप्रिय प्रश्न और उत्तर

I am a 21 years old girl and I experience chest pain and throat pain regularly. In my cbc report my platelets are 87k which were 97k almost a week before. I have high ige levels of 1300 and high aso levels of 684. I am currently following a treatment of a doctor and my malaria, dengue test results are negative. I am seriously concerned about my health issue as why my platelets are decreasing. In my aso report it was written that my aso levels can be high because of rheumatoid arthritis. And I feel a bit pain in both of my knees often. Can I get a bit guidance of how to control the decrease in my platelets count and to control the chest pain as well? And is this chest pain throat pain anyway related to my reports of aso levels? Kindly guide me through I am very much tensed about the situation history of medical conditions: she feel chest pain commonly in the center of the chest or on left side. She has throat pain from about 2 to 3 weeks. She often feels knee pain in both knees. Previous history of current medical complaint: she has high ige levels and felt shortness of breath with high bp sometimes which comes under control by taking inderal tablet. So a Dr. said that she has asthmatic allergy and provided her with corticosteroids and naso wash. After following the treatment for 1 month she experiences throat pain. Current medication details: she is taking multivitamins including iron and a syrup to increase platelets. History of medication for the same complaint: inderal, corticosteroids etc lab tests done: aso, cp (complete blood picture), malaria, dengue, thyroid profile, vitamin d total, vitamin b12, calcium, ige, lft.

MBBS , MD GENERAL MEDICINE , DrNB / DM CARDIOLOGY
Cardiologist, Baramula
After reading you story I think there is a strong possibility of rheumatic fever with rheumatic heart disease, you need to consult a cardiologist who can guide you further, rheumatic heart disease is life threatening disease, you should not take i...

I am suffering from lichen planus pigmentation for the past four years. Darkening is becoming worse than before. Consulted doctors and they are giving topical medicines like a ret hc, kojivit, melalite and exazel. And they suggesting me for chemical peeling. Kindly provide a solution.

MBBS, Diploma in Dermatology
Dermatologist, Pune
Hi since lichen 0lanus is a chronic and autoimmune skin condition. It takes time to get cured. Recurrance is also common if you have any trigger like itching scratching or injury. You need to contact good dermatologist. And requaired check up to w...

I had superficial blood clot due to a drip in my right hand for dengue treatment which resolved after using thrombophob ointment, but after 2 weeks, a blood clot in inner face of my left leg appeared (below the knee), I have very mild pain in my calf too for two days. Is this deep vein thrombosis or superficial thrombosis? Pain is negligible for two days and swelling is only at a point on inner face of leg not on calf.

MBBS Graduated From, Diploma in Psychiatry Medicine, Diploma in Human nutrition, Diploma in Immuno-Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Advance Diploma in Physiotherapy(PGAHI) Singapore, Diploma Sport & Exercise Medicine, Residential training in Dermetology
General Surgeon, Koppal
Hello lybrate-user, we are happy to help you regarding this your history was not complete meanwhile its confusing us don't worry much its just minimal if the size was big enoff pls consult me online ill clear regarding it if you wish to take appoi...

Hii I am having chill from past 3 days but from last night I have continuously internal chill. My friend who knows about medicine suggested me lariago. Should I take or what do I do?

MBBS Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
General Physician, Delhi
Hello dear, do not take lariago as of now. As it has been 3 days so its important that a consultation is booked to rule out some common causes of fever. Also test for covid is also advised. In the meantime just proceed with symptom management. Fol...
1 person found this helpful
लोकप्रिय स्वास्थ्य टिप्स

Hair Loss In Women - Is Hair Transplant An Option?

MBBS Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, DNB, MCh - Plastic Surgery
Cosmetic/Plastic Surgeon, Mumbai
Hair Loss In Women - Is Hair Transplant An Option?
Hair loss occurs in 20% of women under 30 years of age and almost 60% of women older than 70. Unlike in males, most of the time hair loss in women is secondary to some underlying conditions. In most of these conditions hair loss is reversible if p...
2689 people found this helpful

Haematology - Diseases Cured By It and Tests Involved

MBBS, MD - Oncology, DNB - Super Speciality, Immuno Oncology
Oncologist, Noida
Haematology - Diseases Cured By It and Tests Involved
The study of blood and blood vessels is known as haematology. Doctors or scientists who study blood, in general, are known as haematologists. They are the ones who focus on blood health and blood disorders. The blood is composed of white blood cel...
4626 people found this helpful

Malaria During Pregnancy - 4 Ways it Can be Treated!

MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology, MBBS
Gynaecologist, Noida
Malaria During Pregnancy - 4 Ways it Can be Treated!
Malaria is a disease that is caused by the bite of a certain mosquito or protozoan parasite. This can attack the red blood cells and is mainly found in tropical as well as subtropical areas. Until recently, there was little chance of recovering fr...
2914 people found this helpful

Recurrent Pregnancy Loss - Possible Reasons Behind It!

MBBS, DGO, Ceritification in Minimal Invasive Surgery
Gynaecologist, Ghaziabad
Recurrent Pregnancy Loss - Possible Reasons Behind It!
Recurrent pregnancy losses happen to a very small fraction of the population. Only 1% of couples are affected by it. Nevertheless, it is a very difficult and serious process to deal with due to the sensitivity of the issue. A woman is said to have...
2672 people found this helpful

Miscarriage - Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention

Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery, MS - Obstetrics and Gynaecology, MBBS
Gynaecologist, Bangalore
Miscarriage - Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
Miscarriage is the early loss of foetus within 20 weeks of pregnancy. It is also known as spontaneous abortion . According to research, about 8-20% of the pregnancies end in miscarriage. Out of the total number of miscarriages, 80% of them end wit...
2775 people found this helpful
Content Details
Written By
MBBS,PGD IN ULTRAASONOGRAPHY,Non invasive cardiology course,MD - Medicine
Internal Medicine
Play video
HIV/AIDS: Facts You Need To Know!
Hi, My name is Dr Ishwar gilada and I am one of the first positions in the field of HIV AIDS in India. I started my HIV career in 1985 and I started this private clinic called UNICEF Medical Research Centre in 1995 which is India's first private s...
Play video
Female Pattern Hair Loss
Causes and treatment for Hair Loss Hello friends. My name is Dr. Rohit Batra, and I am from Derma World Skin and Hair Clinics in Rajouri Garden and New Rajendra Nagar. Today we are going to talk about female pattern hair loss. Many females of any ...
Play video
Know More About Addiction
Hello, I am Dr. Milind Barhate, psychiatrist practicing in Varli and Mumbai area. Now we discuss about the addiction. Addiction is a disease and it is different from other disease. Most of the people believe that addiction is the only habit. They ...
Play video
Hairfall
Here are causes and prevention of hair loss "Hi! I am Dr. Raj Kirit. A very good day to all of you. I practice in CELESTEE skin and laser clinic which is located in Jubilee Hills. Today I am gonna talk about Hair fall. Hair fall ranges from all gr...
Play video
Dengue fever - Prevention & Treatment
Hello, I am Dr, Shantanu Chaudhry. I am B.H.M.S., Homeopathic physician. Today we will talk about dengue fever outbreak, as you all know aaj kal bahut jyada dengue fever ka outbreak chal raha hai. So I will tell you today what is dengue fever? How...
Having issues? Consult a doctor for medical advice