Genetics is a wonderful subject and plenty of athletes who involve in various types of rough and tough sports have unique genetic make-up. There is a genetic test known as ACTN3-genotyping-Sports-Gene test which is done on the athletes to find out the roles played by the sports gene. It is worth to note that ACTN3 produces alpha-actinin-3 that is found in fast twitch muscle fibers. Lab technicians will request the subjects to do exercises on hi-tech knee machine and find out the genetic makeup of the person.
ACTN3 gene produces alpha-actinin-3 which is a specific muscle protein. There are two types of genes, one inherited from each parent and these genes play a very important role in sportsmen life. Individuals who are planning to give blood samples for genetic test should choose one of the reputed and famous blood diagnostics center. Normally, the blood report will be delivered within seven or eight days after the test. It is a risk-free and safe procedure and the patients have to spend only couple of minutes in the lab.
Researchers and physicians have come to the conclusion that there are certain genetic markers in the muscle fiber that is responsible for strength, endurance and extreme reflex. Individuals who involve in athletics and other muscle flexing sports can find out whether they have the required ACTN3 protein in the muscle fiber which is responsible for quick activities when they give their blood samples for examination. Since there is increasing evidence of genetic influences on athletic performances the physiotherapists, coach and others prescribe ACTN3 blood examination. From these tests they will find out whether the athlete has endurance protein in it. Family history and tree plays an important role and physicians can easily judge the strength and weakness of the person when they analyze these protein tests.
This procedure is very simple and patients have to stay in the lab only for a few minutes. Lab technicians will use sterilized or new syringe while extracting blood from the patient’s arm and after drawing the blood, will send the same for further investigation. It is a stress free procedure and patients may experience slight dizziness, pain or bruising which will vanish quickly. Children can also give their blood samples to the nearest diagnostic center and find out which genes are responsible for their strength and endurance. By giving a unit of blood sample, a person can find out whether he is having ACTN3 protein in his muscles.