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Hodgkin lymphoma: Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors and Treatment

MBBS, DNB Radiation Oncology, Fellowship in Radiation Oncology
Oncologist, Mumbai
Hodgkin lymphoma: Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors and Treatment




Immune system in the body is also made by a system called the lymphatic system. This system fights with germ near tissue in the body and also it penetrates deep to defend the body. A certain type of cancer called hodgkin lymphoma affects the whole lymphatic system. ;

When hodgkin lymphoma happens to the body the lymphocytes also known as white blood cells increase in number so excessively like a cancer growth. This increase in number causes the lymph nodes to swell all over the body and there are many other growth all over the body due to it.

There are two types of lymphoma called hodgkin lymphoma and non-hodgkin lymphoma. Hodgkin lymphoma is known by another name called hodgkin's disease.

Medical advances in diagnosis and treatment and medicines have helped the people to recover fully from this hodgkin disease. Some who do not recover fully show promising progress.

Symptoms:

There are some signs and symptoms of hodgkin's lymphoma:



There is swelling of the lymph nodes found in the neck, armpits, groin. This swelling is painless.


The body will feel tired all the time.


There will be a fever.


There will be night sweats while sleeping.


There will be weight loss.


There will be itching in the body.


When you drink alcohol, pain starts in the lymph nodes.



When to see a doctor:

When you find any symptoms in the body as given below you must rush to the doctor for this is a very serious disease. The following symptoms are:



There is swelling of the lymph nodes found in the neck, armpits, groin. This swelling is painless.


The body will feel tired all the time.


There will be a fever.


There will be night sweats while sleeping.


There will be weight loss.


There will be itching in the body.


When you drink alcohol, pain starts in the lymph nodes.



Causes:

After much research, researchers and doctors do not know the cause of hodgkin lymphoma. There is only some information like lymphoma begins only when these defense cells, white blood cells develop any change in their dna. This dna tells them to increase their number and cause other problems. It feels like some infection or germs or virus have infected the white blood cell for their control.

The dna contains the instructions for all cells and each cell has their own dna. Infected dna tells the white blood cells to multiply and increase in number as well as to not to die like other normal cells do. As white blood cells are the part of the immune system, it has got a defense from other healthy defensive cells in the body. This defense protects the mutated white blood cells and helps them to grow in number. When there is a high number of cells they crowd at the storage of defense cells that are at lymph nodes and make them swell and behave in healthy ways.

There are many types of hodgkin lymphoma. Each type has its own characteristics because each cell with different mutations gives different behavior. These different types have characteristics that determine the type of treatment should be given.

The most common nowadays is the classical hodgkin's lymphoma. People who suffer from this on analyzing their nodes researchers find out that this type of lymphoma have very large white blood cells in their nodes called reed-sternberg cells. There are subtypes of this classical hodgkin's lymphoma. Their names are:



Nodular sclerosis- hodgkin's lymphoma


Mixed cellularity- hodgkin's lymphoma


Lymphocyte-depleted hodgkin's lymphoma


Lymphocyte-rich hodgkin's lymphoma



Nodular lymphocyte-predominant hodgkin's lymphoma is the rare type of hodgkin lymphoma. In this lymphoma white blood cells look like popcorn and white blood cells are called popcorn cells in this lymphoma due to their appearance. This is usually at an early stage for a long time and easily diagnosed. This also requires less intensive treatment. ;

Risk factors:

There are some factors which can trigger the occurrence of hodgkin lymphoma. Such factor are:



Your age: hodgkin's lymphoma always occurs to people who are aged 20 to 30 years or people at 60 years.


A family chart of lymphoma: if your family members had hodgkin's lymphoma, your coming generation may have this lymphoma at their 60 years. So we should check it at the early years of our child or relative.


Being male: females are protected against this lymphoma somehow but male are not because they are more likely to have lymphoma.


Past epstein-barr infection: epstein-barr virus causes people to have illnesses such as infectious mononucleosis. People who have suffered from this virus are more likely to have hodgkin lymphoma than people who do have epstein-barr virus infections. ;


Hiv infection: these patients have a failed immune system, which increases the risk of hodgkin's lymphoma.





Treatment:

People with hodgkin lymphoma are given chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or when needed bone marrow transplant. There are many drugs which are given to control the birth rate of lymphocytes.

Conclusion:

Hodgkin lymphoma is rare but people are there who suffer from this. Treatment can cause them to have full recovery. But people can avoid it by having many fruits which are able to prevent cancer. For more information please visit the doctor.
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Blood Cancer Awareness Month - Facts You Need To Know About Blood Cancer!

BAMS
Ayurvedic Doctor, Lakhimpur Kheri
Blood Cancer Awareness Month - Facts You Need To Know About Blood Cancer!
Cancer like most other diseases has the best rates of recovery with early detection and intervention. As there are no regular health screenings for blood cancer, only the awareness about the early warning signs can save your life. September is designated as the Blood Cancer Awareness Month, to ensure every individual is equipped to fight against blood cancer right from the start. Here are 4 vital facts you must know to win your fight against blood cancer.

India has the third-highest number of reported blood cancer patients affecting over 70,000 of the population

Despite the advancements in knowledge of the nature and treatment of blood cancer, problems of blood cancer patients in India are specific to that of a developing country. The low number of registered patients combined with a lack of awareness and access to holistic healthcare results in a high mortality rate.

Lymphoma is more common than Leukemia or Myeloma

In India, 64% of the blood cancer patients present with lymphoma or abnormalities in the cells of the lymphatic system. 25% of the patients present with leukaemia or cancer of the lymphocytes while 11 % of the patients suffer from myeloma that affects the platelets. In the absence of regular health screenings for blood cancer, it is important to look out for the warning signs.

For patients below 25 years of age, common presentations are stomach and joint pain which can indicateLymphoblastic Leukaemia. Between 25-49, Acute Myeloid Leukaemia is more likely with symptoms like fatigue, bleeding, and repeated infections. Above 50, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemiais common with presentations like weight loss, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue.

Cancer has warning signs-look out for these

Cancer can give itself away through certain symptoms-

Sudden swelling of gums
Recurrent infections
Excess bleeding
Shortness of breath
Low back pain in the elderly
Generalized weakness
Prolonged fever
Risk of blood cancer increases with the consumption of tobacco and alcohol

It is predicted that a reduction in the sale of tobacco and alcohol can reduce the burden of blood cancer by up to 30%. Such substances weaken the immune system and can cause abnormalities in the DNA structure of cells resulting in a mutation. Alcohol is known to interfere with the production of new blood cells in the body. Other factors that increase the predisposition to blood cancer are family history, exposure to radiation common in the urban environment, and age.

Despite improvements in medical science and research, the fight against blood cancer it is an uphill task. It can be physically and psychologically challenging for patients without the right support system. The financial burden of treatment is another challenge altogether. However, with regular screenings and keeping an eye for the warning signs from the body, it is not an impossible mission.
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How To Reduce The Chances Of Blood Cancer?

Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
Ayurvedic Doctor, Lakhimpur Kheri
How To Reduce The Chances Of Blood Cancer?
Blood Cancer Awareness Month is observed every September to spread awareness about prevention, early warning signs, and treatment procedures of blood cancer. Like any other disease prevention is better than cure, but it is especially true for fatal conditions such as blood cancer. Here is a list of all the things you can do to ensure you are not a victim of blood cancer.

Live a Disciplined and Balanced Life

This is the single most important thing in preventing any disorder and blood cancer is no exception. Living a healthy life with a proper workout schedule and sleep schedule is the key to a disease-free life. Ensure you are eating a balanced diet and are including vitamins, minerals and fibres in the form of fruits and vegetables. Limit the consumption of processed food.

Adopt the Organic Life

Non-organic food items are drenched in fertilizers and pesticides such as variants of benzene. These are known carcinogens in large quantities and augment cancerous growths in your body. Adopting organic food alternatives helps you reduce, if not completely eliminate, putting such chemical compounds in your body.

Steer clear from Smoking

Tobacco is a known carcinogen and can cause several forms of cancer, including blood cancer. It not only puts you at risk, it progressively intensifies your chances of developing cancer.

Learn About Your Family History

Knowing your family history with cancer can help you determine your risk of developing any form of cancer and be more vigilant for the early signs of cancer. It is essential that you do not self-diagnose or medicate yourself and consult your physician, giving him/her an accurate family history and symptoms you are showing.

Know the Symptoms

Fever accompanied by chills
Loss of appetite and/or nausea
Persistent fatigue
Pain in bone and joints
Sudden weight loss
General discomfort
Shortness of breath
Anaemia
Persistent infections
Bruising, bleeding and skin rashes
Swollen lymph nodes in neck, underarms or pubic region
Although following these tips significantly reduce your likelihood of developing blood cancer, there are other factors such as family predisposition, genetic anomalies, exposure to radiation, consumption of certain drugs and food, etc. that can cause blood cancer. It is therefore essential to keep an eye out for the various symptoms of blood cancer and consult your physician at the earliest. It is easy to rule out the early warning signs of blood cancer or be in denial, but one must always remember that early detection is the key to surviving cancer.

How Will You Know If You Have Blood Cancer?

Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
Ayurvedic Doctor, Lakhimpur Kheri
How Will You Know If You Have Blood Cancer?
Unlike some forms of cancer, blood cancer has no regular screening tests presently. The doctors solely depend on patients coming in with the warning signs before sending them to sophisticated testing centers. Therefore, a large load of early detection of blood cancer lies with us knowing what the warning signs are.

Different forms of blood cancer have different symptoms

There are broadly three forms of blood cancer-

Leukaemia: This form of blood cancer causes abnormalities in the bone marrow, which start producing cancerous white blood cells.
Lymphoma: This is the cancer of the lymphatic system responsible for the immunity of the body.
Myeloma: This blood cancer is caused due to abnormally multiplying plasma cells that deteriorate the immune system of the body.
However, all forms of blood cancer have some common warning symptoms including-

Bleeding and bruising, especially of gums
Low back pain in the elderly
Persistent infections and fever
Excessive and uncontrolled bleeding
Shortness of breath
General weakness and body aches
The symptoms change with age

Since different types of blood cancer become more likely at different ages, the symptoms also vary with age. Below 25 years of age, Lymphoblastic Leukaemia is more common and have symptoms including stomach and joint pain which can indicate. Between the ages of 25-49, Acute Myeloid Leukaemia is a common presentation with symptoms such as fatigue, bruising, and recurrent infections. At ages more than 50, the patients present with sudden weight loss, fever, swollen lymph nodes, and fatigue, indicating a possible Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia.

Your symptoms vary with the stage of the blood cancer

Stage 1:

Stage 1 blood cancer shows enlargement in the lymph nodes is observed from the sudden increase in lymphocytes in the body, a common indication of infection in the body. The risk is minimum, and the chances of recovery are maximum at this stage. Usually, the cancer is yet to spread to various parts of the body and mostly localized.

Stage 2

The spread begins at this stage. The lymphocyte count increases rapidly causing enlargement of organs like the liver, spleen and lymph nodes.

Stage 3

The risk becomes significant at this stage with the liver and spleen extremely enlarged. Anaemia is a common presentation.

Stage 4:

In this final stage of cancer, the immune system of the body shatters and the platelet count drops resulting in severe anaemia. The cancerous cells have by now spread to the lungs and other vital organs. Chances of survival at this stage are extremely bleak.

As evident, early detection and treatment is key to surviving blood cancer. Since the symptoms are commonplace, people tend to ignore them until matter become grave and even fatal. It is best to consult a specialist, especially if you have a family history of cancer, to increase your odds of early detection while you still have a fighting chance.

How Is Blood Cancer Detected?

Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
Ayurvedic Doctor, Lakhimpur Kheri
How Is Blood Cancer Detected?
Despite the progress of medical science, the detection of blood cancer is largely dependent on the early warning signs. The diagnostic tests available are often sophisticated and are not included in regular health screenings.

What are the common symptoms?

Fever with chills
Frequent infections
Body aches
Nausea with loss of appetite and weight loss
Low back pain
Weakness and fatigue
Breathlessness
Swollen but painless lymph nodes
If you report with early signs of blood cancer the chances are your doctor will ask you for these tests.

Complete Blood Count (CBC)

This is the first test blood test ordered for suspected blood cancer patients. The number of different types of blood cells is measured in a sample of the blood. Too many or too few of the various types of blood cells indicate abnormalities and cancerous growth.

Diagnostic Scans

X-ray, MRI, PET, and CT scans are sometimes ordered by the doctor to gauge the extent and stage of cancer. This test is more commonly ordered for patients suspected of suffering from multiple myelomas.

Flow Cytometry - A small sample of blood is tested for the presence and concentration of different types of protein markers to identify the type of blood cancer
Tumour marker tests - Tumour markers are introduced in your bloodstream that detects the presence of tumour cells, but this test is not completely reliable as several factors may influence the results.
Blood protein testing - Electrophoresis is ordered to inspect the different proteins in the blood sample. The presence of abnormalities immunoglobulins in the blood indicates blood cancer multiple myeloma. This test usually needs to be followed up with a bone marrow biopsy to confirm the results.
Biopsy - Typically, a bone marrow biopsy is ordered to confirm blood cancers. In this method, a small amount of bone marrow tissue is removed and tested for anomalies. This is the most definitive diagnosis for any form of cancer, including blood cancer. However, biopsies are expensive and time-consuming tests reserve for the final verdict.
Methods of early detection of blood cancer have evolved to be sophisticated and accurate even in the very early stages. With awareness and regular medical check-ups, early detection of cancer has become more and more likely.
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What Are The Types Of Blood Cancer?

Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
Ayurvedic Doctor, Lakhimpur Kheri
What Are The Types Of Blood Cancer?
Blood cancer is a complex condition that affects the blood cells and the bone marrow, which is the source of blood cells. Originating in the bone marrow, the affected blood cells grow uncontrolled and are unable to perform the normal functions including combating diseases. This destroys the immune system of the body that can ultimately prove fatal. Since not many people know much about this form of cancer, the Blood Cancer Awareness Month is organized every year in September by Leukemia and Lymphoma Society to spread the required awareness.

Here are the major types of blood cancer-

Leukaemia

Found in the blood and bone marrow this results in the rapid production of white blood cells with abnormal attributes. The body loses its ability to fight infection due to the abnormal white blood cells and the bone marrow is not able to supply the body with red blood cells and platelets.

The main types of leukaemia are

Acute lymphocytic leukaemia affects lymphocytes in the bone marrow and advances rapidly. It is the most commonly affects children between 3 and 5 and adults over age 75 years with a family history of genetic disorders.

Acute myeloid leukaemia affects the myeloid cells first and spread throughout the red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is more common in men over age 65. Habits like smoking or blood disorders like myelodysplasia or polycythemia increase the chances of this.

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia starts in the bone marrow with lymphocytes. Although it has a slow growth, most people remain asymptomatic until it is already too late. It is more common in ages above 70.

Chronic myeloid leukaemia begins in myeloid cells and grows slowly. It is an aftereffect of exposure to large amounts of radiation.

Lymphoma

This affects the lymphatic system responsible for the production of immune cells called lymphocytes and the removal of excess fluids from the body. The lymphocytes produced multiply unchecked in the lymph nodes and tissues but are unable to battle infections.

The two types of lymphoma are-

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma: cancer originates from the lymphocytes in the lymphatic system and deteriorates the capabilities of the body to fight infections.

Hodgkin lymphoma: a blood cancer that originates in the B cells or T cell of the lymphatic system and is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cell. It is more common than the Non-Hodgkin variety.

Lymphomas are more common for people with weak immune systems and between the ages of 15 to 35 and more than 50 years.

Myeloma

This type of blood cancer affects the plasma cells responsible for the production of antibodies essential to fight diseases and infections. The weakened immune system makes even the slightest infections fatal for the patient.

Myeloma is characterized by rapid growth that kills off the healthy blood cells that attempt to supply antibodies and always occurs in more than one place. This condition is known as multiple myeloma and is common for men over 50 years, who are obese or have a family history.

India ranks third after the United States and China in the number of registered blood cancer patients. As with all forms of cancer, early detection is key to the effectiveness of treatment and chances of survival. Therefore, the knowledge of the various types of blood cancer equips you to detect the warning signs that could potentially save your life.

Pancreatic Cancer - Everything About It!

M.Ch ( Surgical gastroenterology), M.S, Diplomate Of National Board
Surgical Gastroenterologist, Chennai
Pancreatic Cancer - Everything About It!
The pancreas is the organ behind the lower part of the stomach. Its main role in your body is to produce enzymes and hormones to control digestion and blood glucose level. Pancreatic cancer occurs when a mass of abnormal cells grow, divide and spread to form a tumour.

Types of pancreatic cancer-

Exocrine - The cancer forms in the ducts of the pancreas; this is the most common form.
Endocrine - These are the rare type. It is benign which means the tumours do not spread to other locations of the body.

Symptoms to watch out for-

Pain in the back
Loss of appetite
Loss of weight
Nausea or fatigue
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin, eyes or both)
Changes in stool
Swelling of the pancreas
Fluid in the abdomen
Blood clot

Risk factors for pancreatic cancer-

Genetic - It can happen if you have an inherited gene associated with pancreatic cancer. It can be inherited from your parents or any first-degree relatives. Pancreatic cancer is more likely if two or more of your first-degree relatives are inflicted and/or if they got it before age of 50.
Environment - It can happen due to alteration of your genes because of harmful agents like tobacco
Other prior health issues - Obese and diabetic patients have a higher chance of acquiring pancreatic cancer

Treatment of the disease-

If you have been diagnosed with pancreatic cancer, your doctor will most likely choose one of the following treatment procedures-

Surgery - The most common type of surgery for this condition is the Whipple surgery. In this procedure, the wider part of the pancreas located next to the duodenum is removed. The surgeon may also remove the duodenum, the gallbladder, and a portion of your stomach. Afterwards, he/she will reconnect the pancreas, the bile duct, and the remaining healthy portion of the small intestine.

Chemotherapy - Chemotherapy is recommended after surgery in case cancer has spread to the other parts/organs of your body. Standardized chemotherapy treatment uses a single or a combination of anti-cancer drugs to prevent cancer from recurring. These are administered either in your bloodstream or is targeted to particular cancer sites.

Radiation - X-ray beams are directed to destroy the cancer cells and reduce large tumours before performing surgery so that they can easily be removed. It also helps reduce the symptoms of pancreatic cancer.

Why is it hard to treat?

Most of the cases are diagnosed at later stages. Surgery is not a valid option then so it is important to identify the symptoms earlier.

A dense tissue layer called the stroma surrounds the pancreas. It is difficult to reach the pancreas through this tissue so treatments are difficult.

Some treatments that work out for other cancers may not work out for this. There are no targeted drugs to treat pancreatic cancer.

Prevention:

Maintain a healthy diet - Consumption of red meat increases the chances of pancreatic cancer. Fresh vegetables and fruits may reduce the chances of cancer.
Maintain a healthy weight - Obesity is a known cause of cancer. If you are overweight, try to lose some weight steadily through natural means.
Do not smoke - Stop smoking. Get help from your friends, family and doctor to control your nicotine habits.

Pancreatic cancer has a poor prognosis since it is difficult to identify the signs initially. Patients generally do not recover fully. Moreover, cancer treatments can be very strenuous and emotionally draining, so the best way to fight cancer is to prevent it from the very beginning.
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Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - What Are The Risk Factors Of It?

MBBS, MS - General Surgery, DNB - Surgical Oncology
Oncologist, Lucknow
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - What Are The Risk Factors Of It?
Non Hodgkin Lymphoma is when the cells in your lymphatic system become cancerous. The lymphatic system is responsible for fighting off diseases which may attack your body. Initially, tumors develop from the lymphocytes in your body. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is much more common than the other type of lymphoma which is Hodgkin lymphoma. There are various types of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma; the most common of which are diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma. Here is everything you need to know about Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Symptoms

1. Swollen lymph nodes
A swollen lymph node in the neck, underarm and armpit which comes about without any pain is a very common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

2. Fever
When you have a sudden unexplained fever, it may be due to Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

3. Night sweats
Night sweats are simply when you sweat excessively in the night.

4. Fatigue
Feeling extremely tired can be due to Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

5. Weight loss
A sudden unexplained loss of weight is a very common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

6. Itchiness
An itchy skin is a rather serious indicator of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Causes

Just like other forms of cancer, it is not known what causes Non-Hodgkin lymphoma but there are factors which put you more at risk compared to others.

Risk factors

1. Immunosuppressive drugs
You are more likely to develop Non-Hodgkin lymphoma especially after taking immunosuppressive drugs after a major organ transplant.

2. Bacteria and viruses
Certain bacterial and viral infections cause Non-Hodgkin lymphoma including the HIV and Epstein-Barr virus as well as the Helicobacter pylori bacteria.

3. Pesticides
Research suggests that overexposure to the pesticides which kill weeds increases your likelihood of developing Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

4. Age
Elder people are also more likely to suffer from Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Treatment

1. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy comprises of administering drugs to kill the cancerous cells, either through injection or orally which kill cancer.

2. Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy deals with radiation which is directed at the parts of your body affected by cancer.

3. Medications to enhance the immune system
There are many medications which fight off cancer by boosting the immune system.
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Blood Cancer - How To Avert It?

MBBS Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, MD - General Medicine, Sleep Medicine(Training)
General Physician, Bhopal
Blood Cancer - How To Avert It?
September is Blood Cancer Awareness Month - a focused time for advocates and supporters of The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) to raise awareness both locally and nationally about our efforts to fight blood cancers including leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma and Hodgkin's disease. Science has advanced a lot through the ages. Doctors have also succeeded in curing many diseases at this time. But even with one of the most advanced technologies, they still haven t found a foolproof way to cure cancer. Even out of the many types of cancer, blood cancer is the worst among them. You surely wouldn t want to get into such a situation. Would you? The best way out of blood cancer is never to get one. To prevent it you can take care of a few things:

Maintaining proper body weight: Although you can t do much to prevent cancer, you must ensure that you maintain healthy body weight. This implied that your BMI should be normal (healthy weight) so that you have a good chance of fighting it. It has been said by many leading institutions worldwide as the best way to prevent cancer. One can maintain proper body weight by making sure they exercise every day for at least 30 minutes and also maintain a well-balanced diet. This would help you maintain healthy body weight.
Reduction in the consumption of calorie-dense food: Not only because calorie dense foods like cold drinks increase your weight, but the sugar also mixes with your blood and thus is difficult to transport through the body. Thus they add a lot of impurities to the body and must be avoided for the best interests in your effort to fight cancer. The worst fact about calorie dense foods is that you can easily consume 1000 2000 calories long before you can satisfy your hunger. Thus, it also defeats your first preventive measure to avoid cancer.
Staying away from harmful chemicals like pesticides: You might not know it and be happily spraying pest control sprays everywhere without a proper mask thinking you will make the pests go away. What you don t know is that those pesticides are harmful to your blood and one should avoid them. To increase the probability of winning against blood cancer, it s vital to keep this in mind.
Consulting a doctor from time to time: One should always go and visit a medical practitioner from time to time so that they can maintain proper health. Furthermore, if you see symptoms like fever, frequent infections, night sweating, swollen liver with abdomen pain, enlarged lymph nodes (they are usually painless), then be sure to go to a medical practitioner. Always remember that prevention is better than cure. Thus one should try to prevent blood cancer not cure it.
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ब्लड कैंसर का आयुर्वेदिक उपचार - Blood Cancer ka Ayurvedic Upchar!

BAMS
Ayurvedic Doctor, Lakhimpur Kheri
ब्लड कैंसर का आयुर्वेदिक उपचार - Blood Cancer ka Ayurvedic Upchar!
ब्लड कैंसर को एक जानलेवा और घातक बीमारी माना जाता है. यह एक ऐसी बीमारी है जो व्यक्ति को शारीरिक अंगों के साथ मानसिक रूप से भी प्रभावित करता है. कैंसर कई प्रकार के होते है, जैसे ब्लड कैंसर, लंग कैंसर, बोन कैंसर इत्यादि. यह सभी ब्लड कैंसर को माइलोमा, लिम्फोमा और ल्यूकेमिया जैसे तीन प्रकारों में वर्गीकृत किया जा सकता है. ब्लड कैंसर के मेडिकल डिसऑर्डर है जिसमे कैंसर सेल्स लिम्फैटिक प्रणाली, बॉन मेरो और ब्लड को प्रभावित करती हैं.

ल्यूकेमिया- कैंसर का यह रूप हमारे बॉडी में वाइट ब्लड सेल्स को प्रभावित करता है. सफेद रक्त कोशिकाएं हमारे शरीर के लिए बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है, क्योंकि यह इन्फेक्शन से लड़ती है और आपकी इम्यून सिस्टम को मजबूत बनाती है. ल्यूकेमिया के दौरान, बॉडी असामान्य ब्लड सेल्स का उत्पादन करते हैं जो आपके बोन मेरो को अवरुद्ध करते हैं.

आयुर्वेद के अनुसार कैंसर के कारण-
आयुर्वेद के अनुसार बॉडी में असंतुलन का कारण बॉडी में अत्यधिक टॉक्सिक या एक से अधिक बीमारी की अभिव्यक्ति माना जाता है. इसके अलावा ब्लड कैंसर के निम्नलिखित कारण हो सकते हैं.
1. संचय- जहाँ एक से अधिक दोषों में वृद्धि हो
2. उत्तेजना- एक दोष के स्तर में वृद्धि के कारण बाकी दोषों के असंतुलित होने के कारण
3. अतिप्रवाह- इस स्थिति में बॉडी में एसिड या टॉक्सिक वेस्ट फैलते है.
4. स्थानीयकरण- बॉडी के किसी कमज़ोर हिस्से पर कोई बीमारी होना
5. डीएनए में क्षति बॉडी के सेल विभाजन में शामिल जीन को नुकसान पहुंचाते हैं.
6. खराब आदत जैसे तम्बाकू, अभ्रक, आर्सेनिक, रेडिएशन, अल्ट्रावायलेट रे का एक्स्पोसेर इत्यादि.
7. शराब का अत्यधिक सेवन करना
8. अनियंत्रित मोटापा
9. एक्सरसाइज न करना
10. एक्स-रे, गामा-रे सेलुलर फ़ोन और सेल टावर के रेडिएशन ओवर एक्स्पोजर

कैंसर के लक्षण-

बुखार
थकान
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ब्लड कैंसर का आयुर्वेदिक उपचार-
कैंसर का अभी तक कोई निश्चित उपचार प्रणाली विकसित नहीं हुआ है. वर्तमान समय में मेडिकल साइंस के पास किमोथेरेपी, टार्गेटेड थेरेपी, रेडिएशन थेरेपी, बायोलॉजिकल थेरेपी और स्टेम सेल ट्रांसप्लांट थेरेपी मौजूद है. हालाँकि ब्लड कैंसर का आयुर्वेदिक उपचार भी मौजूद है.आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा ने भी दावा किया है की आयुर्वेदिक जड़ी-बूटी के इस्तेमाल से ब्लड कैंसर का उपचार किया जा सकता है. ब्लड कैंसर का आयुर्वेदिक उपचार रोगी की गंभीरता, उम्र और ल्यूकेमिया के प्रकार पर निर्भर करता है.

ब्लड कैंसर का आयुर्वेदिक उपचार निम्नलिखित है:
1. अभ्यंगा मालिश- यह आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है. यह आम-तौर पर विशिष्ट आयुर्वेदिक जड़ी-बूटियों और आवश्यक तेलों से बॉडी की मालिश पर जोर देता है.

2. शिरोधारा- यह एक बेहतर आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सा है जो नर्वस सिस्टम पर गहरा प्रभाव डालती है. इसमें गर्म तेल की एक पतली धारा को माथे पर एक सतत फ्लो में डाला जाता हैइस हिस्से में तंत्रिकाएं ज्यादा केन्द्रित होती है.

3. स्वीडन- स्वीडन एक हर्बलीजेड स्टीम बाथ है जो सिर और ह्रदय को शांत रखती है, जबकि बाकी बॉडी में नरम हाइपरथेरिया लागू होता है.

4. घर्षना- इस प्रक्रिया में ब्लड सर्कुलेशन को बढाने और त्वचा के छिद्रों को साफ करने के लिए जड़ी-बूटियों की मदद ली जाती है.

5. बस्ती- यह एक प्रकार का एनीमा जिसमें बृहदान्त्र से टोक्सिन से निकालने के लिए आयुर्वेदिक जड़ी- बूटियों का इस्तेमाल किया जाता है.

6. पंचकर्म- इसका अर्थ पांच उपचार है. यह मन, बॉडी और आत्मा के लिए सभी पांच इंद्रियों को संलग्न करके उपरोक्त पांच तरीकों का इस्तेमाल करने के लिए किया गया है ब्लड कैंसर के आयुर्वेदिक उपचार के समग्र तरीकों में शामिल हैं:

7. पंचकर्म- भोजन और लाइफ स्टाइल में संयम जो त्रिदोष अथार्त वात, पित्त, कफ के असंतुलन को ठीक करता है.
* इसके माध्यम से विषाक्त पदार्थों को समाप्त करता है.
* पाचन शक्ति को बढाता है.
* आयुर्वेदिक दवाइयां किमोथेरेपी के ट्रीटमेंट के साइड इफेक्ट्स को खत्म करता है.
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