If we want to measure the amount of carbon-di-oxide and oxygen in the blood of our body then, we have to go through the test to which we call a blood gas test. Commonly, this test is called as arterial blood gas (ABG) or blood gas analysis. This test is useful for predicting the acidic nature of blood or its pH. If we want to predict the blood’s fine oxygen-movement and elimination of carbon-di-oxide from the blood then, we are in need of blood gas analysis.
This test does not require any special preparation. In case, if we are afraid of needles then, we should be in calm position. As if we breathe fast then, it has ill-effects on outcomes of the test. We should not take any medicine before this test. Our doctor should be aware of the fact that what type of medicines, vitamins, supplements, and herbs are taking by us.
Blood gas analysis proves to be useful in many ways. Following are the uses of this test.
• Getting precise measurement of levels of carbon-di-oxide and oxygen in our body.
• Ensuring proper functioning of lungs and kidneys.
• Finding out the acidic nature of blood or its pH.
• Predicting many medical conditions like kidney failure, heart failure, uncontrolled diabetes, hemorrhage, chemical poisoning, a drug overdose and shock.
Blood Gas Analysis can be carried out by following steps.
• The injection site has to undergo the process of sterilization with an antiseptic by a phlebotomist.
• After finding an artery, a needle has to be inserted into the artery. Then, we have to draw blood.
• After the removal of the needle from the area where the needle is inserted, bandage has to be provided to that area.
• A portable machine will analyze the blood sample.
Type | Gender | Age-Group | Value |
---|---|---|---|
Blood Gas Analysis
|
Unisex
|
All age groups
|
pH is 7.38 - 7.42
|
Bicarbonate
|
Unisex
|
All age groups
|
22 to 28 milliequivalents
|
Oxygen Partial Pressure
|
Unisex
|
All age groups
|
75 - 100 mm Hg
|
Oxygen Saturation
|
Unisex
|
All age groups
|
94 to 100 percent
|