Herpes Simplex Virus 2 IgM Test

Herpes Simplex Virus-2 or HSV-2 is one of the two types of viruses that cause herpes. It causes genital herpes, while HSV-1 causes oral herpes. It is identified by sores around the genitals and rectum, mainly below the waist though it can cause blisters in other places too. It is imperative to know that HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be present even in the absence of symptoms- blisters or groups of blisters on and around the genitals and rectum. When these blisters break, they leave behind tender sores. It causes a burning sensation and difficulty in urination. The HSV-2 Test uses a blood sample to check for the presence of antibodies that fight the HSV-2. Antibodies develop from around 3 weeks to 6 months after infection. The individual’s body responds by developing IgM antibodies.

All prior information regarding medication and allergies must be informed. Consumption of any form of drug must be conveyed to the doctor. There is no special preparation required. Wear short sleeved or sleeveless clothes, or you can roll up your sleeves too.

Positive results indicate the presence of IgM antibodies, and consequently a case of Herpes infection.

The HSV-2 test requires just a blood sample, which is obtained using normal norms. The area, usually accommodating the visible vein on the inside of your hand (near your elbow) is cleaned using an alcohol pad. A thin needle is inserted and the brood is drawn out. The area is then bandaged. The sample is sent for testing the presence of IgM antibodies. Since, blood is there might be a little bleeding or a mild spell of dizziness.