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Overview

i-pill Tablet

Manufacturer :  Piramal Healthcare Limited
Medicine Composition :  Levonorgestrel
Prescription vs OTC : Prescription by Doctor not required

About i-pill Tablet

i-pill Tablet is primarily used for the prevention of pregnancy. The net cumulative 5-year pregnancy rate for levonorgestrel implant use has been reported to be from 1.5-3.9 pregnancies per 100 users. It is a very efficient, yet reversible, method of contraception.

The long duration of action may be particularly advantageous in women who desire an extended period of contraceptive protection without sacrificing the possibility of future fertility.

i-pill Tablet is a progestin that is used as contraception. It is a hormone that is used by women to avoid unwanted pregnancy after unprotected sexual activity (or in case of condom breakage or failure of other forms of birth control that you may have taken).

i-pill Tablet stops ovulation in a number of ways. It changes the path of either the sperm or the eggs. In other cases it changes the lining of the uterus should implantation happen. It is only effective when you take i-pill Tablet immediately after intercourse or just before gestation has taken place.

Do not attempt to remove implants - see a prescriber. The probable side effects associated with the use of i-pill Tablet are breast tenderness, problems in menstrual flow, fatigue, diarrhea, lightheadedness, abdominal pain. In case of severe side effects visit a doctor right away.

These are skin allergies, difficulty in breathing, chest pain, swelling of your facial region, missed periods, blood spotting. Avoid using this medicine if

  • You are planning to become pregnant or are nursing a baby.
  • You are taking any prescriptive or over-the-counter drugs or herbal medications or dietary supplements.
  • You are allergic to any kind of medicines, foods or substances.
  • You suffer from a tendency of tubal pregnancy.
  • You are diabetic.
  • You are under seventeen years of age.
  • You are taking particularly any antifungals, anticoagulants or valproic acid.

In case of suspected birth control failure take i-pill Tablet as prescribed by your doctor. In case you are following the instructions on the label take it within 72 hours to make it work effectively.

The second dose needs to be taken about 12 hours after the first. If you miss a dose you should consult witth your doctor immediately. Have yourself checked after 3 weeks of using i-pill Tablet in order to ensure that you are not pregnant.

You may experience photosensitivity (use sunscreen, wear protective clothing and eyewear, and avoid direct sunlight); dizziness or sleeplessness (use caution when driving or engaging in hazardous tasks until response to drug is known); skin rash, change in skin color, loss of hair, or unusual menses (breakthrough bleeding, irregularity, excessive bleeding - these should resolve after the first month).

Report swelling, pain, or excessive feelings of warmth in calves, sudden acute headache, or visual disturbance, unusual nausea or vomiting, and any loss of feeling in arms or legs, unusual menses (if they persist past the first month), and irritation at the insertion site.

    What are the uses of i-pill Tablet

    • Emergency Contraception

    What are the contraindications of i-pill Tablet ?

    What are the side effects of i-pill Tablet ?

    Key highlights of i-pill Tablet

    • How long is the duration of effect?

      It remains active in your body for 24 hours.

    • What is the onset of action?

      It has a quick onset. Your body absorbs it quite fast and the peak level of activity associated with this pill occurs within 1.5 – 2.5 hours.

    • Is it habit forming?

      i-pill Tablet is not an addictive pill.

    • Is It safe with alcohol?

      It is safe to take with alcohol. However, you should try to avoid taking it when you are drinking. This is because alcohol may cause this pill to affect your central nervous system.

    • Are there any pregnancy warnings?

      It is designed to stop pregnancy, therefore, if you are pregnant, you should not take this pill. Moreover, if you are planning to get pregnant, you do not need to take this pill.

    • Are there any breast-feeding warnings?

      Breastfeeding women can take i-pill Tablet, however they should discuss doing so with their doctor first, just to rule out any complications.

    • Is it safe to drive while on this medicine?

      As some of the side effects include fatigue and dizziness, you should avoid driving after taking this pill.

    • Does this affect kidney function?

      It is reported to be unsafe for patients who suffer from kidney problems. High doses can cause fluid retention, edema, and chronic kidney disease. You should consult with your doctor before taking it.

    • Does this affect liver function?

      It is reported to be unsafe for patients who suffer from liver problems. Patients with liver tumours and liver disease should not take this pill as it can worsen the symptoms of liver failure. If you develop jaundice, you should stop taking this pill.

    What are the substitutes for i-pill Tablet ?

    Below is the list of medicines, which have the same composition, strength and form as i-pill Tablet , and hence can be used as its substitute.

    What are the dosage instructions?

    • Are there any missed dose instructions?

      if you miss a dose, you may not be able to stop the unwanted pregnancy from occurring. Therefore, you should contact your doctor immediately.

    • Are there any overdose instructions?

      If you suspect that you have taken too much of this pill, contact your doctor immediately.

    How does this medication work?

    This tablet is a nortestosterone derivative and is a potent inhibitor of ovulation. This medicine also prevents fertilization of the egg and reduces the secretion of hormones like follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone. It also prevents sperm from fertilizing an egg you may have already released.

      What are the interactions of i-pill Tablet ?

      Whenever you take more than one medicine, or mix it with certain foods or beverages, you"re at risk of a drug interaction.

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      • Interaction with Alcohol

        The effects of I Pill may cause problems with the central nervous system if you take this pill with alcohol. It is recommended that you avoid taking the pill while drinking.

      • Interaction with Lab Test

        Thyroid function tests

        Use of this medicine can potentially interfere with thyroid function test and give false values. Report the use of this medicine to the doctor before undergoing a thyroid function test.
      • Interaction with Medicine

        • Carbamazepine: Report the use of either of the medicine to the doctor. Using these medicines together may reduce the efficacy of Levonorgestrel and may cause an unintended pregnancy. You are advised to use alternate means of birth control while taking Carbamazepine.
        • Griseofulvin: Report the use of either of the medicine to the doctor. The use of an antifungal medication may reduce the efficacy of Levonorgestrel, increasing the risk of bleeding and unintended pregnancy. You are advised to not use these medicines together or consult a doctor for suitable dose adjustments to be made.
        • Phenytoin: Report the use of either of the medicine to the doctor. Using these medicines together may reduce the efficacy of Levonorgestrel and may cause an unintended pregnancy. You are advised to use alternate means of birth control while taking Phenytoin.
        • Tranexamic Acid: Report the use of either of the medicine to the doctor. Taking these medicine together may increase the risk of blood clots and associated complications. Any sign and symptom indicative of internal blood clot formation viz. chest pain, breathing difficulties, pain and swelling of arms and legs should be reported to the doctor.
        • Bosentan: Report the use of either of the medicine to the doctor. Using these medicines together may reduce the efficacy of Levonorgestrel and may cause an unintended pregnancy. You are advised to use alternate means of birth control while taking Bosentan.
        • Amprenavir: Report the use of either of the medicine to the doctor. Using these medicines together may reduce the efficacy of Levonorgestrel and may cause an unintended pregnancy. You are advised to use alternate means of birth control while taking Amprenavir or any other antiviral medicine.
      • Interaction with Food

        This pill does not have negative interactions with food.

      • Interaction with Disease

        Liver tumor

        Patients with liver tumors should not take I-pill tab as it can worsen the symptoms.

        Intracranial hypertension

        Patients who have had a history of high pressure around the brain should avoid taking this pill. Similarly, patients who report frequent headaches should also avoid it.

        Liver disease

        Patients who suffer from liver disease should not take I pill.

        Fluid retention and edema

        Patients who take high doses of I Pill tab can suffer from fluid retention and edema. Moreover, patients with a history of chronic kidney disease should avoid taking this pill.

        Retinal thrombosis

        It can lead to blockages in the blood vessels that can impair vision. If you have any pre-existing problems related to vision or eye health, consult with your doctor before taking the pill.

      FAQs about i-pill Tablet

      • Ques : When i-pill Tablet should be taken?

        Ans : It is a medicine which should be taken right away after unprotected sex. It is highly recommended to take this medicine within 24 hours or before 72 hours, Otherwise, the medicine would not work or become useless. This type of medication is adequate only when taken on time.

      • Ques : Is I Pill safe to use?

        Ans : It can cause nausea and disturb the menstrual cycle.

      • Ques : How can i use i-pill Tablet to avoid pregnancy?

        Ans : It is a medication which is used for the treatment of causes:

        • Avoid pregnancy when taken within 72 hours of having unprotected sex.
        • Reduces or stop the short-term change of menopause.
        • Hormonal contraceptive and other conditions.

      • Ques : Do periods occur after taking i-pill Tablet?

        Ans : It is an emergency contraceptive pill which is used for temporary birth control and it also affects the menstrual cycle. Usually, It can change the duration of the monthly Menstrual cycle by making them come a week earlier or a week later than usual.

      • Ques : Can I take I Pill Tab after 72 hours?

        Ans : It is advised to take i-pill Tablet within 72 hours after unprotected sex, which leads to reducing the risk of pregnancy for upto 89%. After 72 hours of intercourse, I Pill is ineffective to consume.

      • Ques : What are the Side Effects of I Pill Medicine?

        Ans : It is a medication which has some serious side effects. These include heavy menstrual bleeding, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, breast pain, tenderness and unusual tiredness. Other side effects of i-pill Tablet are abdominal pain, breathing difficulty, weakness and swollen facial features. Patient should consult doctor before using it.

      • Ques : How does I Pill stay in your system?

        Ans : There are a variety of factors that predict the staying of medicine in the system. Single tablet stays for a maximum of 24 hours after consumption.

      • Ques : Can I Pill be taken after 48 hours?

        Ans : Yes, It can be taken after 48 hours. It is prescribed to take I pill within 24-72 hours after unprotected sex.

      • Ques : Can i-pill Tablet protect against Sexually Transmitted Disease (STDs) and HIV / AIDS?

        Ans : No, the medication does not offer any protection from HIV / AIDS or other Sexually Transmitted Disease (STDs).

      • Ques : What is the difference between 'emergency contraceptive pill' and 'abortion pill'?

        Ans : Pregnancy starts once the fertilized egg gets attached to the lining of the uterus (womb). Abortion pills contain medicine, which hinders the development of a pregnancy after it has occurred and also alters the character of the womb lining in a way that the fertilized egg gets detached, hence causing abortion. On the other hand, emergency contraceptive pills like i-pill Tablet contain female hormones which hinder the release of egg or prevent movement of sperm towards the egg. This prevents fertilization and hence pregnancy. i-pill Tablet is not associated with any effect on a fertilized egg and hence does not cause abortion.

      • Ques : Is i-pill Tablet effective if frequent acts of intercourse have occurred in a short duration of time?

        Ans : Yes. It is effective if you have had several acts of intercourse in a short span of time. However, it is important that these acts have occurred within 72 hours before taking i-pill Tablet.

      • Ques : Is a pregnancy test required after taking i-pill Tablet?

        Ans : Although the medication reduces the chances of pregnancy, if your periods are delayed by more than a week, a pregnancy test is recommended.

      • Ques : Can i-pill Tablet be taken for regular birth control?

        Ans : No, the medication is not indicated for regular birth control. It is used only as an emergency measure after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure.

      References

      • Levonorgestrel- Drug Information Portal [Internet]. druginfo.nlm.nih.gov. 2019 [Cited 24 April 2019]. Available from:

        https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/levonorgestrel

      • LEVONORGESTREL- levonorgestrel tablet- Daily Med [Internet]. dailymed.nlm.nih.gov. 2016 [Cited 23 April 2019]. Available from:

        https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=9ef898b8-d503-4cc3-8feb-de51d3c1f384

      • Levonorgestrel 1.5 mg Tablet- EMC [Internet]. www.medicines.org.uk. 2018 [Cited 23 April 2019]. Available from:

        https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/8626/smpc

      • I Pill (Levonorgestrel):Uses, Side effects, Dosage- Drugs Bank [Internet]. drugsbanks.com. 2018 [Cited 23 April 2019]. Available from:

        https://www.drugsbanks.com/ipill-side-effects-uses-dose/

      Disclaimer : The information produced here is best of our knowledge and experience and we have tried our best to make it as accurate and up-to-date as possible, but we would like to request that it should not be treated as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment.

      Lybrate is a medium to provide our audience with the common information on medicines and does not guarantee its accuracy or exhaustiveness. Even if there is no mention of a warning for any drug or combination, it never means that we are claiming that the drug or combination is safe for consumption without any proper consultation with an expert.

      Lybrate does not take responsibility for any aspect of medicines or treatments. If you have any doubts about your medication, we strongly recommend you to see a doctor immediately.
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      Written ByDrx Hina FirdousPhD (Pharmacology) Pursuing, M.Pharma (Pharmacology), B.Pharma - Certificate in Nutrition and Child CarePharmacology
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      Reviewed ByDr. Garima SharmaMBBS, Master in Healthcare Administration, Diploma in Occupational HealthGeneral Physician
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