Doctors for Uterine Fibroids in Dehradun

Uterine fibroids, commonly referred to as leiomyomas, are benign tumours that form in the uterus's muscular tissue. They can vary in size, ranging from as small as a pea to as large as a melon, and can cause symptoms such as heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, and frequent urination.

Several different uterine fibroids therapies may aid with symptom relief and quality of life enhancement.

• Hormonal therapy: This treatment involves using medications to regulate hormones and control fibroid growth. These drugs may consist of progestin-releasing intrauterine devices, GnRH agonists, and birth control tablets (IUDs).
• Uterine artery embolization: With this minimally invasive surgery, the fibroids are made smaller by cutting off their blood supply. It is carried out by a radiologist and normally only needs a little period of recuperation.
• Hysterectomy: Only via this surgical technique, which entails removing the whole uterus, are fibroids guaranteed to be cured. It is often only used by women who are finished having children or don't want to.
• Myomectomy: The uterus is not affected by this surgery, just the fibroids are removed. For women who want to maintain their fertility, it is an option.
• MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery: High-intensity ultrasound pulses are used during this minimally invasive technique to remove fibroids. It doesn't need any incisions and is carried out while the patient is in an MRI scanner.
• Laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation: The fibroids are eliminated via this minimally invasive surgery using heat radiation. Little abdominal incisions are made to execute it.
• Endometrial ablation: By removing the uterine lining, this surgery helps lessen the excessive bleeding brought on by fibroids. A hysteroscopy, a small tube with a camera attached that is put into the uterus, is commonly used to perform this procedure.

Here are some reasons for Uterine Fibroids surgery:

• Non-surgical treatments do not alleviate symptoms like excessive bleeding, pelvic pressure or discomfort, or frequent urination.
• Fibroids are causing significant loss of function, such as trouble with bowel movements or sexual intercourse.
• Pain associated with fibroids is severe and affects daily life, leading to missed work or social activities.
• Fibroids are growing rapidly in size or number, indicating potential for future problems.
• Women have completed childbearing and desire definitive treatment.
• Non-surgical treatments result in significant side effects that outweigh their benefits.
• When fibroids are located in a way that makes them difficult or impossible to treat with non-surgical methods.

Before undergoing uterine fibroid surgery in Dehradun, several diagnostic tests and evaluations are typically conducted to determine the size, location, and number of fibroids, as well as to assess overall health. The specific tests may vary depending on the healthcare provider and the individual's specific condition, but here are some common diagnostic procedures and tests:

• Pelvic examination: A pelvic examination is performed to evaluate the size, shape, and position of the uterus. During this examination, the doctor may be able to feel the presence of fibroids.
• Ultrasound: To see the uterus and fibroids, an ultrasound procedure called transabdominal or transvaginal may be used. It offers details on the number, size, and location of the fibroids.
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): The uterus and fibroids may be seen in more detail with an MRI scan. It helps in identifying the exact location and characteristics of the fibroids.
• Hysteroscopy: A narrow, illuminated tool called a hysteroscope is inserted through the cervix and vagina into the uterus during a hysteroscopy procedure. It enables direct visualisation of the uterine cavity and aids in the detection of uterine fibroids.
• Blood tests: Blood tests may be conducted to evaluate the levels of certain hormones, such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol, which can provide insights into hormonal imbalances that may be associated with fibroids.
• Complete blood count (CBC): A CBC is a blood test that provides information about the overall health of an individual, including the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It aids in determining if there is anaemia brought on by fibroids' excessive bleeding.
• Endometrial biopsy: In some cases, an endometrial biopsy may be recommended to rule out other conditions that may cause similar symptoms. This entails removing a little sample of the uterine lining for testing in a lab.

The Uterine Fibroids operation typically includes the following steps:

• Pre-surgical evaluation: A comprehensive medical examination is performed on the patient before surgery to see if they are healthy enough to have it and to detect any potential dangers or consequences.
• Anaesthesia: To guarantee that the patient is asleep and pain-free throughout the surgery, anaesthetic is administered.
• Incision: To reach the uterus and fibroids, the surgeon creates a little abdominal incision. Traditional open surgery or less invasive laparoscopic surgery may be used to accomplish this.
• Fibroid removal: Depending on the size, position, and quantity of the fibroids, the surgeon employs a variety of techniques to remove them from the uterus. This can include cutting, freezing, or using high-frequency sound waves to break up the fibroids.
• Uterine repair: If the fibroids have caused any damage to the uterus, the surgeon will repair them during the procedure. This could include cutting away damaged tissue or using sutures.
• Closure: The surgeon uses stitches or staples to seal the wound when the procedure is finished. After that, the patient is watched in the recovery room before being transferred to an ordinary hospital room.
• Post-operative care: After the surgery, the patient is monitored for any complications or side effects such as pain, bleeding, or infection. They may be prescribed pain medication and will need to follow a strict recovery plan including rest, limited activity, and follow-up appointments with their doctor.

Here are some of the benefits of Uterine Fibroids surgery:

• Reduced pain and discomfort: One of the most significant benefits of uterine fibroids surgery is the reduction in pain and discomfort that women experience. The surgery can remove the fibroids that are causing pain and discomfort, leading to relief from symptoms such as heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, and cramping.
• Improved mobility and function: Uterine fibroids can sometimes cause mobility issues due to their size and location. Surgery can remove these fibroids, leading to improved mobility and function. Women can resume their normal daily activities without any restrictions.
• Improved quality of life: A woman's quality of life may be significantly impacted by uterine fibroids. The symptoms may be incapacitating and hurt their social life, job, and general well-being. Surgery can provide relief from these symptoms, leading to an improved quality of life.
• Lower risk of complications: In some cases, uterine fibroids can lead to complications such as anaemia, infertility, and urinary tract infections. Surgery can lower the risk of these complications, leading to better overall health.
• Faster recovery time: With advances in surgical techniques, the recovery time after uterine fibroids surgery has significantly reduced. After a few weeks, women may resume their regular activities, healing and enhancing their quality of life.
• Reduced risk of fibroid recurrence: Surgery can remove the fibroids completely, reducing the risk of fibroid recurrence. This may provide long-term symptom alleviation and avert the need for further care.

Here are the possible side effects of Uterine Fibroids:

• Pain and discomfort: After the surgery, patients may experience pain and discomfort in the abdominal area, which can last for several days or weeks.
• Swelling and bruising: Uterine fibroids surgery often causes swelling and bruising at the incision site. This can also cause some discomfort and may take a few weeks to heal.
• Infection: Every operation, including treatment for uterine fibroids, has a risk of infection afterward. Patients may experience fever, chills, and abdominal pain if this occurs.
• Bleeding: Some patients may experience heavy bleeding after the surgery, which can be a cause for concern. It's crucial to keep an eye on any bleeding and get help if it gets out of control.
• Adhesion formation: In rare cases, adhesions may form after uterine fibroids surgery. This may result in pain and discomfort and call for further medical attention.
• Damage to nearby organs: A slight chance exists that the procedure may harm surrounding organs, which might result in issues like bleeding or infection.
• Anesthesia complications: Patients may experience complications related to anesthesia, such as nausea, vomiting, or allergic reactions.
• Blood clots: Each kind of surgery, including treatment for uterine fibroids, has the risk of blood clots developing afterward. This may be a dangerous issue that has to be treated right away by a doctor.

The recovery time after uterine fibroids treatment can vary depending on the specific treatment approach used. In general, the recovery period can range from a few days to several weeks. If surgical intervention is required, such as a myomectomy or hysterectomy, the recovery time may be longer. Recovery can take several weeks to a few months, depending on the extent of the surgery and individual factors.

After undergoing treatment for uterine fibroids, it is crucial to take time to recover and allow your body to heal. Here are some essential steps to follow:

• Rest and Avoid Physical Activity: It is crucial to give your body enough time to recover and heal after undergoing uterine fibroids treatment. During the healing stage, refrain from physical activity like carrying heavy things and doing demanding workouts. To guarantee complete recovery, you may also need to take some time off work.
• Use Ice or Heat to Reduce Pain and Swelling: You can suffer some discomfort and edema in the treated region after receiving therapy. Using a block of ice or a hot pack might help decrease swelling and alleviate discomfort. Ice, in particular, can help with any inflammation.
• Follow a Rehabilitation Plan Prescribed by a Healthcare Provider: Your healthcare provider may recommend specific exercises and activities to help speed up your recovery. To ensure a full recovery, they must adhere to their rehabilitation schedule and show up for any required follow-up visits.
• Take Care of Your Mental Health: Going through treatment for uterine fibroids can be challenging both physically and emotionally. It's crucial to look after your mental health by doing things you like and getting support from a professional if necessary.