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Last Updated: Jul 29, 2019
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डेंगू बुखार - लक्षण, उपचार और कारण

डेंगू बुखार क्या है? डेंगू के लक्षण क्या हैं? आप डेंगू बुखार को कैसे रोक सकते हैं? डेंगू बुखार का उपचार: लक्षण

डेंगू बुखार क्या है?

डेंगू बुखार, मच्छर के कारण पैदा होने वाली बिमारी है, जिसका कारण चार डेंगू वायरस होते है। इसके कारण पीला बुखार और वेस्ट नाइल इंफेक्शन हो सकते है। आमतौर पर दुनियाभर में यह बुखार ट्रॉपिकल क्षेत्रों में देखा जाता है। इन क्षेत्रों में डेंगू अधिक प्रचलित है :

  • दक्षिण और मध्य अमेरिका (अर्जेंटीना, पराग्वे और चिली को छोड़कर)।
  • अफ्रीका
  • मेक्सिको
  • कैरीबियाई क्षेत्र।
  • प्रशांत द्वीप समूह।
  • ताइवान
  • दक्षिणी चीन
  • दक्षिण - पूर्व एशिया
  • भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप

डेंगू के लक्षण क्या हैं?

डेंगू बुखार एडीस मच्छर के काटने के कारण होता है जो एक डेंगू वायरस से संक्रमित होता है। जब कोई संक्रमित मच्छर किसी व्यक्ति को काटता है तो इसका इंफेक्शन उस व्यक्ति के शरीर में फैल जाता है। जबकि सीधे ब्लड कांटेक्ट से यह नही फैलता है। गलत निदान की स्थिति जैसे मामलों में डेंगू बुखार लक्षणों को वायरल संक्रमण या फ्लू के रूप में देखा जाता है। अगर डेंगू बुखार की पहचान लंबे समय तक नही हो पाती है तो इससे रोगी की जान को खतरा हो जाता है। गंभीर मामलों में यह बुखार डेंगू हेमोरेजिक फीवर हो सकता है जिसमें रोगी को लिवर बढ़ना, मसूड़े और नाक से खून बहना, रक्त वहिकाओं और संचारिकाओं के साथ परिसंचरण तंत्र का फेल होना आदि स्थितियों का कारण बन सकता है। इसे डेंगू शॉक सिंड्रोम(डीएसएस) के रूप में भी जाना जाता है। जिन रोगियों का इम्यून सिस्टम कमज़ोर होता है उन्हें इस सिंड्रोम के होने का खतरा अधिक रहता है।

आप डेंगू बुखार को कैसे रोक सकते हैं?

उन जगहों और परिवेशों से छुटकारा पाएं जहां मच्छर नस्ल पैदा कर सकते हैं। इस तरह के स्थानों में गमले, डिब्बे और पुराने टायर शामिल हैं। पालतू जानवरों और पक्षीयों के लिए रखें जाने वाले बर्तनों में रोज़ पानी बदलें।

डेंगू बुखार का उपचार:

आज तक कोई दवा नहीं मिली है जो संक्रमण को ठीक कर सकती है। बुखार के कारण दर्द, सिरदर्द और असुविधा को दर्द निवारक और एंटीबायोटिक्स का उपभोग करके नियंत्रित किया जा सकता है। इबप्रोफेन और एस्पिरिन से बचा जाना चाहिए क्योंकि यह अनियंत्रित रक्तस्राव का कारण बन सकता है। डेंगू बुखार के लक्षणों का अनुभव किए जाने पर, जल्द से जल्द डॉक्टर से संपर्क करें।

लक्षण

  • सिरदर्द के साथ उच्च बुखार।
  • शरीर पर चकत्ते।
  • घुटनों और एल्बो में जॉइंट दर्द।

इलाज: चिकित्सा पेशेवर द्वारा इलाज योग्य

निदान: चिकित्सा निदान की आवश्यकता है

लैब टेस्ट: लैब टेस्ट आवश्यक है

शॉर्ट टर्म: दिनों से हफ्तों के भीतर हल हो जाता है

हवा या दूषित सतहों के माध्यम से फैलाव

Read in English: What is Dengue Fever and How it caused?

लोकप्रिय प्रश्न और उत्तर

I am a 21 years old girl and I experience chest pain and throat pain regularly. In my cbc report my platelets are 87k which were 97k almost a week before. I have high ige levels of 1300 and high aso levels of 684. I am currently following a treatment of a doctor and my malaria, dengue test results are negative. I am seriously concerned about my health issue as why my platelets are decreasing. In my aso report it was written that my aso levels can be high because of rheumatoid arthritis. And I feel a bit pain in both of my knees often. Can I get a bit guidance of how to control the decrease in my platelets count and to control the chest pain as well? And is this chest pain throat pain anyway related to my reports of aso levels? Kindly guide me through I am very much tensed about the situation history of medical conditions: she feel chest pain commonly in the center of the chest or on left side. She has throat pain from about 2 to 3 weeks. She often feels knee pain in both knees. Previous history of current medical complaint: she has high ige levels and felt shortness of breath with high bp sometimes which comes under control by taking inderal tablet. So a Dr. said that she has asthmatic allergy and provided her with corticosteroids and naso wash. After following the treatment for 1 month she experiences throat pain. Current medication details: she is taking multivitamins including iron and a syrup to increase platelets. History of medication for the same complaint: inderal, corticosteroids etc lab tests done: aso, cp (complete blood picture), malaria, dengue, thyroid profile, vitamin d total, vitamin b12, calcium, ige, lft.

MBBS , MD GENERAL MEDICINE , DrNB / DM CARDIOLOGY
Cardiologist, Baramula
After reading you story I think there is a strong possibility of rheumatic fever with rheumatic heart disease, you need to consult a cardiologist who can guide you further, rheumatic heart disease is life threatening disease, you should not take i...

I had superficial blood clot due to a drip in my right hand for dengue treatment which resolved after using thrombophob ointment, but after 2 weeks, a blood clot in inner face of my left leg appeared (below the knee), I have very mild pain in my calf too for two days. Is this deep vein thrombosis or superficial thrombosis? Pain is negligible for two days and swelling is only at a point on inner face of leg not on calf.

MBBS Graduated From, Diploma in Psychiatry Medicine, Diploma in Human nutrition, Diploma in Immuno-Haematology and Blood Transfusion, Advance Diploma in Physiotherapy(PGAHI) Singapore, Diploma Sport & Exercise Medicine, Residential training in Dermetology
General Surgeon, Koppal
Hello lybrate-user, we are happy to help you regarding this your history was not complete meanwhile its confusing us don't worry much its just minimal if the size was big enoff pls consult me online ill clear regarding it if you wish to take appoi...

My free t4 comes in low while my tsh is normal. The initial set of antibody tests have all come back normal as well. I maintain a diet of 1300 calories or less each day, I swim for an hour, I get on the elliptical for 30- 40 min. I’m average on activity but very careful to stay away from carbs yet when I implemented the hour of pool time, while thinking I would lose weight, instead I gained 9 pounds in approximately 2 weeks. I have 3 nodules under 1 cm on my thyroid. My endocrinologist took the first set of labs and said to get off my biotin for 2 weeks so she could retest. Apparently the free t4 was slightly higher but still low and not within normal range. My 2 cousins have thyroid issues and one needed to have her thyroid partially removed. I think something isn’t right but, the Dr. said she will check back in with me in 6 months to see how my nodules are doing. She blames the labs being off a possible lab discrepancy on the ranges. I had a blood test before that at my ob where my free t4 was also showing low. She advised this would be reviewed for trends, but I feel like nothing really will be done. My cousin who has hypothyroid said to make a list of all my oddities and things i’ve noticed. Here it is. Any guesses at what may be wrong beside the fact i’m overweight but have no appetite? I feel like she looks at me now and does’t realize at all what I was like and how suddenly this came about. Any suggestions? I’m at a lose and with the fatigue and countless other issues, I just don’t know what do do or who may actually take the time to help. - [ ] high cholesterol even when I was 100 lbs (since teens) - [ ] always cold - very hard to get warm - [ ] recurrent sinus infections - [ ] fatigue that does’t go away regardless of any amount of sleep I have - [ ] joint pain - [ ] get really sick with colds - [ ] unexplained knee swelling and pain - crutches for a month (6 years ago - xray showed no issue) - [ ] insomnia (about 7 years) - [ ] after accident 7 years ago thyroid comment - appeared large in x-ray - had a Dr. ever mentioned? - [ ] swine flu - [ ] vitamin d deficiency (until recently) - [ ] anemic (until recently) - [ ] brittle nails - won’t grow - [ ] dry skin - [ ] feel puffy around face and eyes usually. - [ ] no appetite - [ ] always feel need to swallow and it’s gotten worse the last couple weeks - [ ] hand tingles - [ ] aches in muscles - [ ] foot cramps - [ ] after prednisone (post swine flu) - unexplained pain like fire shooting up my calves making it unbearable to walk for almost 6 months. Had to use scooter at stores. Told it was water retention - edema calves, feet, arms, face. - [ ] sudden weight gain after this incident. From a size 0 to where I am in 2-3 months. No matter what I do - it will not come off. I popped back from both pregnancies immediately. - [ ] seldom but sudden feeling of deflation - coolness around face (i feel good sometimes) I felt this after a round of corticosteroid shot briefly - [ ] tennis elbow - Dr. said prob water retention - [ ] Dr. zag referred me to psychiatrist for depression/ psyc felt it was add - [ ] no weight loss staying at 1300 cals (approx 2-3 years) - [ ] neck pain - feels swollen from front - [ ] hoarse voice often - [ ] tightness with swallowing - no other cold related symptoms - [ ] recurrent urticaria with fever - one Dr. said it was a man of war bite, another sunburn that I rubbed lemon on, another allergies 2-3 years - [ ] heavy periods over 2-3 years constant spotting / this ended with natazia (started last month) gyn recommenced ablation - [ ] advised by Dr. zag blood test results showed “borderline lupus” - [ ] 3 cousins say they have hypothyroid. One briefly mentioned an operation to one side - [ ] 2 of 5 aunts on mother’s side have thyroid issues. No specifics. - [ ] dad had lyphodema - [ ] rarely have an appetite - [ ] keto didn’t help with weight but helps somewhat with the inflammatory feeling - [ ] even killing myself with exercise makes no difference - [ ] I can juice for a week without losing weight - [ ] constipation - [ ] major pain in shoulders - I do weights, stretches, and have done the physical therapy I did after accident and it’s only gotten worse - [ ] fast weight gain initially - [ ] sudden weight gain over the past couple weeks of 5 pounds despite adding another hour to my workout which is now an hour and 45 minutes - [ ] sudden onset of snoring (feel no more fatigued than the usual) - [ ] waking up early for no reason.

MBBS, MD Internal Medicine, PhD (Endocrinology), FRCP(Edin)
Endocrinologist, Vellore
Dear lybrate-user, going through your very complex list of symptoms, it appears to me that you may only have obesity and may be situational depression along with vitamin d and calcium deficiency. I suggest that you go ona strict paleo diet complet...

Gud evening mam! im having hair fall frm past 2 months. A derma prescribed me adgain capsules. I'm having premature grey hairs too. Are these capsule really help?

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Dermatologist, Chennai
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