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Last Updated: Sep 15, 2024
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हेपेटाइटिस ए: उपचार, प्रक्रिया, लागत और साइड इफेक्ट्स

उपचार क्या है? इलाज कैसे किया जाता है? इलाज के लिए कौन पात्र है? (इलाज कब किया जाता है?) उपचार के लिए कौन पात्र नहीं है? क्या कोई भी दुष्प्रभाव हैं? उपचार के बाद दिशानिर्देश क्या हैं? ठीक होने में कितना समय लगता है? भारत में इलाज की कीमत क्या है? उपचार के परिणाम स्थायी हैं? उपचार के विकल्प क्या हैं?

उपचार क्या है?

हेपेटाइटिस ए हेपेटाइटिस ए वायरस (एचएवी) के कारण लिवर की बीमारी है। एक व्यक्ति दूषित भोजन, पानी और कभी-कभी यौन गतिविधियों के कारण इस बीमारी से अनुबंध करता है। हेपेटाइटिस ए के सामान्य लक्षण भूख की कमी, पीलिया, मतली, दस्त, थकान और बुखार हैं। हेपेटाइटिस ए के लिए कोई निश्चित उपचार नहीं है। इसे केवल लक्षणों को नियंत्रित करके प्रबंधित किया जा सकता है। इस स्थिति से पीड़ित व्यक्ति को पर्याप्त आराम करना चाहिए, पौष्टिक आहार लेना चाहिए और लिवर पर तनाव कम करने के लिए अल्कोहल सेपरहेज करना चाहिए।

इलाज कैसे किया जाता है?

हेपेटाइटिस ए का उपचार बेहद सामान्य है। वर्तमान में मौजूद विभिन्न लक्षणों को सिमित ध्यान देने की आवश्यकता है। गंभीर मामलों में, एक व्यक्ति को एक्यूट लिवर जिगर विफलता हो सकती है और लिवर ट्रांसप्लांट की आवश्यकता होती है। यदि कोई व्यक्ति हेपेटाइटिस ए से ग्रसित होने के जोखिम पर है, तो उसे एक इम्यून सीरम ग्लोबुलिन उपचार दिया जाता है जो रोग की शुरुआत को रोकता है। रोकथाम इस बीमारी में एक बड़ी भूमिका निभाता है और यह हेपेटाइटिस ए टीका ले कर किया जा सकता है। बच्चों को सुरक्षित रखने के लिए यह टीका 1 साल की उम्र में दी जाती है। साथ ही, उन देशों की यात्रा करने वाले लोग जहां इस बीमारी को प्रमुख माना जाता है, उन्हें यह टीका लेनी चाहिए। मरीजों को राहत देने के लिए पालन की जाने वाली एकमात्र औषधीय प्रक्रिया अधिक गंभीर मामलों में डिहाइड्रेशन या IV फ्लूइड से ग्रस्त मरीजों को ओआरएस की निगरानी किया जानी चाहिए। इस स्थिति में एसिटामिनोफेन जैसी दवाओं से बचाना चाहिए, क्योंकि वे लिवर की स्थिति में बिगड़ते हैं।

इलाज के लिए कौन पात्र है? (इलाज कब किया जाता है?)

कोई जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

उपचार के लिए कौन पात्र नहीं है?

कोई जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

क्या कोई भी दुष्प्रभाव हैं?

कोई जानकारी उपलब्ध नहीं है

उपचार के बाद दिशानिर्देश क्या हैं?

पोस्ट उपचार दिशानिर्देशों में सरल प्रक्रिया हैं जिनका दैनिक आधार पर पालन किया जाना चाहिए। अपने शरीर को ठीक करने के लिए बहुत आराम करना महत्वपूर्ण है। अपने शरीर को हाइड्रेटेड रखना न भूलें। आपका लिवर जोखिम पर हो सकता है, इसलिए मादक पेय पदार्थों में शामिल होने पर इस पर अधिक दबाव न डालें। लंबे समय तक और अत्यधिक बल वाले शारीरिक व्यायाम नहीं किया जाना चाहिए। एक अच्छी व्यक्तिगत स्वच्छता सुनिश्चित करें, ताकि आप अपने आसपास के लोगों को एचएवी फैला न सकें।

ठीक होने में कितना समय लगता है?

हेपेटाइटिस ए आमतौर पर कुछ महीनों में स्वयं ठीक हो जाता है। यह देखा गया है कि लक्षण लगभग दो सप्ताह तक दो महीने तक चलते हैं। गंभीर मामलों में अगर लिवर की क्षति होती है, तो यह जीवन के लिए खतरनाक हो सकता है और हो सकता है कि वह इलाज योग्य न हो।

भारत में इलाज की कीमत क्या है?

कोई जानकारी नहीं हैं।

उपचार के परिणाम स्थायी हैं?

कोई जानकारी नहीं हैं।

उपचार के विकल्प क्या हैं?

कोई जानकारी नहीं हैं।

लोकप्रिय प्रश्न और उत्तर

I was travelling by bus one day and I felt like a sharp poking pain on my thighs. I didn't mind it. Then I went home and saw a wound like poke there. Then I remembered the women sitting next to me had something in her hand. I am worried what if the women poked or injected blood with a syringe. Because after 4 weeks of the incident I had a swelling under my jaw but not sure if it's lymph node. It went in a week. Then after three months I had throat pain three times in two months. It always went away in 3 days after taking azithral 500 once a day. Then at the same time of throat pain I had very itchy reddish bumps on my thighs, back and flank abdomen. It lasted for 3 months. It's very itchy at night and morning when I get up from sleep. Then now after 7 months of the incident, again those bumps very itchy came back with stomach pain, diarrhoea for 3 days. I ate chocolate, chips, biryani, apple juice and ice cream in the evening and in the night the diarrhoea and severe stomach pain started. Then again after a weeks I had stomach pain with semi loose stools as soon as I eat, gas and burping as soon as I eat. I took metrogyl 400 and zanocin plus but frequency reduced but the symptoms were still there. Then I stopped the medicine and now I have semi loose stools once in the morning after breakfast, gas and burping but no stomach pain. It's been a month like this. When the diarrhoea and stomach pain started I went to a doctor and checked my weight and it reduced 2 kg. My weight was 74 kg it became 72 kg in just 3 weeks. My dresses are a little loose now. But from the start of diarrhoea and stomach pain, I didn't have loss of appetite and I ate food on time but controlled diet food for diarrhoea, no vomiting, no fever. Those itchy bumps are still there in the same places my back, thighs and flank, abdomen. I am worried if these are symptoms of hiv or hepatitis? I didn't take a test because I am worried what the report will say. What should I do? I am really worried. Are these symptoms of hiv or hepatitis?

MBBS, MD - Microbiology , PG Diploma in Infectious Diseases
Microbiologist, Rajgangpur
Do a hiv test and hepatitis test better go for pcr or elisa advice - no sex and blood transfusion till you get a negative based on test your treatment will be started. Contact me on url/rajgangpur/doctor/dr-ansuman-dash-microbiologist.

Doctor I am 32 years old male. I had sex with a random girl few days back. I am now feeling some problems at my private areas. It is too much itchy. Doctor I am afraid now. Please tell me, do STDs result in itching?

MBBS, DGO
Gynaecologist, Mohali
Yes, stds such as chlamydia, genital herpes, trichomoniasis, genital warts, gonorrhea, and other organisms can cause vaginal/vulvar itching, burning, or pain.
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I am 6 weeks pregnant and got to know recently that I am hepatitis b reactive with score of 483, but my husband is not reactive. Hbsag core antibody and envelope antigen were advised by my gynaecologist those tests are negative for me. Now I am confused as to what the issue is? I want to know the repercussions to me and the baby and the way it can be prevented. And what are the changes of infecting the baby.

MD - Obstetrtics & Gynaecology, FCPS, DGO, Diploma of the Faculty of Family Planning (DFFP)
Gynaecologist, Mumbai
A hepatitis b surface antigen test shows if you have an active infection. A hepatitis b surface antibody test is used to check for immunity to hbv. The hepatitis b core antigen test shows whether you’re currently living with hbv. Positive results ...
1 person found this helpful

I am taking himalaya pilex tablets for piles relief. And I want to start taking ashwagandha tablets without stopping pilex. It will be safe or not to take both tablets.

MCh(Minimally Invasive & Robotic Surgery), MS - Surgical, MBBS
General Surgeon, Guwahati
Hello lybrate-user, probably you can take both the tablets. But I will suggest you to see a surgeon nearby for confirmation of your diagnosis and grading of your piles. After that the proper treatment can be formulated. I will also insist on takin...
1 person found this helpful
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