Optic Neuritis: Treatment, Procedure, Cost, And Side Effects

Optic neuritis refers to the inflammation which damages the optic nerve. These nerves help to transmit visual information from the eye to the brain. This leads to recurring pain and vision issues. It may also be remarked as one of the initial symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis.

Summary- When optic nerves get damaged due to swelling, it results in optical neuritis disorder. However, it may occur due to different reasons too.

Optics Neuritis refers to inflammation damaging the optic nerves. It usually affects one eye. Some common optic neuritis symptoms include-n

• Visual field lossn
• Recurring painn
• Flashing lightsn
• Loss of colour visionn
• Loss of vision in one eye.n

  Summary- The patients experience several symptoms regarding optic neuritis. They can be the first indication of Multiple Sclerosis because it also leads to inflammation and damage to the brain and optic nerves.

The actual and exact reasons for optic neuritis are not defined. It is still unknown. Generally, it is thought to be developed when the immune system starts to target its own cells mistakenly. Although, there are some auto-immune diseases that are believed to be the most common cause of optic neuritis-n

• Myelin Oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody disorder - causing inflammation to the optic nerve, spinal cord, or brain and recurrent attacks.n
• Neuromyelitis Optica - inflammation affecting the optic nerve and spinal cord is seen and is more severe than multiple sclerosis.n
• Multiple Sclerosis - in this condition, the autoimmune attacks the myelin sheath covering the nerve fibres in the brain.

Summary- Infectious causes of optic neuritis include bacterial infections, cat-scratch fever, measles, herpes, mumps, etc. Medicines and toxins may also be the reason for the disease.

Due to damaged optic nerves, optic neuritis possesses some well-known complications, such as-n

• Decreased visual acuityn
• Optic nerve damagen
• Mood changesn
• Weakened immunityn
• Weight gain, etc.

Summary- These complications are experienced by several optic neuritis patients. It also hinders a normal lifestyle.

There are some factors that often increase the risk of having optic neuritis, such as-n

• Racen
• Agen
• Genetic mutationsn
• Gender, etc.

Summary- These risk factors influence optic neuritis to a greater extent. There is some evidence proving that women are more vulnerable to this disorder than men.

Optic Neuritis causes severe problems for patients. However, it is impossible to prevent the disease completely but it can be minimized by avoiding the risk factors including-n

• Hereditary conditionn
• Trauman
• Toxic or nutritional problemsn
• Vascular diseasen
• Compressive lesions of the optic nervesn
• Minimizing the risk of acquiring viral respiratory infection

Summary- Optic neuritis is a very serious disease. It is better to prevent it by following the above-stated rules.

Optics Neuritis is an eye-related disorder and can be very dangerous if not taken care of properly. It leads to many severe complications for the patients. Its recovery rate is slightly slow and it also requires regular treatment. The underlying reasons associated with the disease need also to be treated otherwise the symptoms will flare up recurrently. The patients must consult a specialist for proper treatment.

Summary- Proper optics neuritis treatment is the only way to control it. Therefore patients should urgently go to the doctor to control this disease and live a normal lifestyle.