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Last Updated: Jun 28, 2023
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स्कोलियोसिस - लक्षण, उपचार और कारण

स्कोलियोसिस का उपचार इस बीमारी के विकास के अन्य कारण हैं

स्कोलियोसिस का उपचार क्या है?

स्कोलियोसिस एक ऐसी स्थिति है जिसके द्वारा रीढ़ की हड्डी एक तरफ घूम जाती है। हालांकि स्कोलियोसिस रीढ़ की हड्डी के भीतर किसी भी जगह को प्रभावित कर सकता है। लेकिन आमतौर पर यह थोरैसिक या छाती क्षेत्र को प्रभावित करता है और इसलिए थोरैसिक स्कोलियोसिस के रूप में जाना जाता है। हालांकि, जब यह पीठ के निचले भाग में होता है तो इसे लम्बर स्कोलियोसिस कहा जाता है।

ज्यादातर मामलों में स्कोलियोसिस का कारण अज्ञात रहता है, लेकिन फिर भी कुछ मामलों में, मांसपेशी डिस्ट्रोफी, सेरेब्रल पाल्सी और स्पाइनल बिफिडा इस बीमारी के विकास के कारण हैं। अधिकांश बच्चों में स्कोलियोसिस से प्रभावित होते हैं, इसके लिए किसी भी उपचार की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है ,घुमाव धीरे-धीरे बच्चे के रूप में धीरे-धीरे सुधारता है। फिर भी, बच्चे की उम्र और रीढ़ की हड्डी की वक्रता की डिग्री के आधार पर, शारीरिक चिकित्सा और ब्रेसिज़िंग का संयोजन अक्सर सलाह दी जाती है। इस बीमारी से प्रभावित बहुत कम संख्या में मरीजों में शारीरिक सुधार की आवश्यकता होती है। स्कोलियोसिस की जटिलताओं में श्वसन की कमी, पुरानी दर्द और व्यायाम क्षमता में कमी आती है।

इस बीमारी के विकास के कुछ अन्य कारण हैं:

  • जन्मजात स्कोलियोसिस- यह शायद ही कभी होता है क्योंकि जब बच्चे मां के गर्भ में बढ़ रहे थे, तब रीढ़ की हड्डियां असामान्य रूप से विकसित होती हैं।
  • जीन कारक- कम से कम एक जीन इस बीमारी के विकास में शामिल माना जाता है।
  • पैर की लंबाई- जब एक पैर दूसरे की तुलना में लंबा होता है, तो लोग धीरे-धीरे स्कोलियोसिस विकसित कर सकते हैं।
  • अन्य कारण- छोटी उम्र में भारी बैकपैक लेना या घायल होने पर।

आमतौर पर डॉक्टर इस बीमारी का निदान करने के लिए पसलियों, रीढ़, कूल्हों और कंधों की शारीरिक जांच करते हैं। स्कोलियोसिस के डिग्री को मापने के लिए, डॉक्टर 'स्कोलीमीटर' या इनक्लिनोमीटर के रूप में जाना जाने वाला बायोमेडिकल टूल का उपयोग करते हैं।

लोकप्रिय प्रश्न और उत्तर

My age 64 year hai mughe survival spondylitis ki pareshani hai, 15 year se kewal neck me stiffness hoti hai aksar ya head ki back side me pain kabhi kabhi aceclofanic paracetamol com binetion leta hu koi madicin batai jisse aaram ho side effects na ho.

MBBS, DNB (Orthopedics)
Orthopedic Doctor, Hisar
All oral painkillers will have side effects, especially in your age. Paracetamol is preferred for this reason. If one class of pain killers is not privity adequate relief, then we can combine multiple type of pain killers to avoid side effects. Al...

Recently I am (32 yrs) diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, hlab27 +ve & sacroiliitis at hip joints - recently had infliximab injection, would this helpful or need medication for lifetime.

MS - Orthopaedics, MBBS
Orthopedic Doctor, Haldwani
To be honest, one injection will mostly not cure the illness. Ankylosing spondylitis can be a disabling condition leading to many problems. You will need physical therapy along with other medication as well as clinical assessment and other blood i...
1 person found this helpful
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