Doctors for Ectopic Pregnancy in Kochi

Ectopic pregnancy is a medical disorder that happens when a fertilized egg implants and develops outside of the uterus, generally in the fallopian tube. This sort of pregnancy is risky because it can result in bleeding and fallopian tube rupture, which can lead to potentially fatal consequences. Ectopic pregnancy requires prompt medical attention, often resulting in surgical intervention to remove the embryo and, in severe cases, the affected tube.

Here are the types of ectopic pregnancy treatment:

• Medications: In some cases, medications can be used to treat ectopic pregnancy. The patient is injected with methotrexate to stop the pregnancy and absorb it. This method is only effective in early diagnosis cases with low hormone levels.
• Laparoscopy: To access the fallopian tube during this minimally invasive surgical procedure, small incisions will be made in the abdomen. This will allow the surgeon to gain access to the fallopian tube. The fertilized egg is extracted, and any damage that may have been sustained by the fallopian tube is repaired before the procedure is complete.
• Salpingectomy: In severe cases, the fallopian tube may need to be removed entirely. This is known as salpingectomy, and it may be necessary if the tube is severely damaged or if there is a high risk of internal bleeding.
• Salpingostomy: In some cases, the surgeon may choose to create a small incision in the fallopian tube and remove the fertilized egg without removing the tube. This procedure is known as salpingostomy.

For ectopic pregnancy, surgery could be required for the following reasons:

• Non-surgical treatments have failed to provide relief: Some women with ectopic pregnancy may receive non-surgical treatments such as methotrexate injections to dissolve the pregnancy. However, if this treatment does not work or if the pregnancy continues to grow, surgery may be necessary.
• Significant loss of function: If an ectopic pregnancy continues to grow, it can cause damage to the fallopian tube or other organs. If this damage is severe enough to impair the woman's reproductive function or cause other health problems, surgery may be necessary.
• Severe pain that affects daily life: Many women with ectopic pregnancy experience severe pain that can affect their ability to perform daily tasks. If the pain cannot be managed with medication or other non-surgical treatments, surgery may be necessary to alleviate the pain and remove the ectopic pregnancy.
• Risk of rupture: If an ectopic pregnancy is not treated, it can rupture, causing severe bleeding that can be life-threatening. If a woman is at risk of rupture or has already experienced a rupture, surgery may be necessary to remove the ectopic pregnancy and repair any damage.
• Fertility concerns: Women who want to have children in the future may need surgery to remove the ectopic pregnancy and preserve their fertility. In some cases, the fallopian tube can be repaired after surgery, allowing the woman to conceive naturally in the future.

Before starting treatment for ectopic pregnancy, several tests may be performed:

• Physical Examination: A physical examination is the first step in diagnosing ectopic pregnancy. The physician will examine the abdomen in order to look for any indications of tenderness, swelling, or pain. They will also look for any signs that the patient is bleeding internally.
• Ultrasound: The use of ultrasound as the primary diagnostic tool for ectopic pregnancy is extremely common. It helps determine the position of the fetus within the uterus as well as whether the fetus is located inside or outside of the uterus.
• X-rays, MRI, or CT scans: These tests may be performed in rare cases to identify the location and size of the Ectopic Pregnancy.
• CBC: A Complete Blood Count (CBC) test is performed to check for anemia and the levels of white blood cells (WBC) in the body. If the WBC levels are high, it could indicate an infection caused by the ectopic pregnancy.
• LFT, KFT: Liver Function Tests (LFT) and Kidney Function Tests (KFT) are performed to check the functioning of the liver and kidneys, as ectopic pregnancy can cause liver and kidney damage.
• Urine R/M: A urine analysis is performed to check for any signs of blood or a possible kidney infection.
• Lipid Profile: A lipid profile test helps to check blood cholesterol levels and other lipids in the body which can be altered due to the hormonal changes experienced during pregnancy.
• Thyroid Profile: Hormones produced by the thyroid gland can also be affected by pregnancy, causing hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. A thyroid profile test helps in determining the levels of TSH, T3, and T4.
• Other Specific Important Laboratory Tests: In rare cases, other laboratory tests may be performed to identify and diagnose a suspected ectopic pregnancy. These may include hCG or progesterone levels, pelvic exam, laparoscopy, or other imaging or medical tests.

This is the treatment procedure for Ectopic Pregnancy:

• Diagnosis: Before performing any surgical procedure, the doctor will first diagnose the ectopic pregnancy through an ultrasound, blood tests, and physical examination.
• Preoperative preparation: After it has been determined that surgery is necessary, the patient will undergo preoperative preparation. This may include blood tests, anesthesia evaluation, and pre-operative instructions.
• Anesthesia: The surgeon will administer anesthesia to the patient to ensure they are comfortable and pain-free during the surgery.
• Incision: In order to perform surgery, the surgeon will first create an opening in the patient's tissues that is both planned and carefully managed. This will typically take place in a clean operating room.
• Removal or repair of damaged tissue: The surgeon will remove the ectopic pregnancy or repair the damaged tissue, depending on the severity of the condition.
• Closure of incision: After the removal or repair of the damaged tissue, the surgeon will close the incision with stitches or staples.
• Post-operative care: As soon as the procedure has been finished, the patient will undergo close observation for a brief time to check that there are no unexpected complications. After surgery, the patient will be given information on how to care for themselves at home and when to arrange a follow-up appointment.

The following are a few advantages of Ectopic Pregnancy treatment:

• Reduced Pain and Discomfort: Ectopic pregnancy surgery can reduce the pain and discomfort associated with the condition. The surgery removes the ectopic pregnancy, which can relieve the pressure on surrounding tissues and organs.
• Improved Mobility and Function: Ectopic pregnancy surgery can improve mobility and function by removing the pregnancy and allowing the body to heal. Patients might be able to speed up their recovery and get back to their usual routines with the assistance of this.
• Improved Quality of Life: Ectopic pregnancy surgery can improve the overall quality of life for patients by addressing the underlying condition and reducing symptoms. It is possible that as a consequence of this, one's mental health will improve, one's energy levels will increase, and one's perspective on life will become more optimistic.
• Prevents Complications: Ectopic pregnancy surgery can prevent complications that can arise from untreated ectopic pregnancies, such as internal bleeding or damage to the fallopian tube.
• Faster Recovery: The surgical repair of an ectopic pregnancy is a minimally invasive procedure that, in some cases, can result in a faster recovery period than more conventional surgical procedures. Patients may be able to resume their regular activities as quickly as possible as a result of this.
• Increased Chance of Future Pregnancy: Ectopic pregnancy surgery can increase the chances of future pregnancies by preserving the health of the fallopian tube and reproductive organs. This is something that can be of utmost significance for women if they intend to start a family in the future.

These are common side-effects of Ectopic Pregnancy:

• Abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting: Can be caused by hormones released during an ectopic pregnancy, as well as from the internal pressure of the growing embryo on the fallopian tube.
• Spotting or light bleeding: Occurs due to the breakage of blood vessels around the area where the pregnancy has attached itself in the fallopian tube.
• Cramping: This pain can occur anywhere in your abdomen but is often felt near your hips or in your pelvic area as a result of tense muscles and tissue affected by the ectopic pregnancy
• Fainting due to severe internal bleeding: This may occur if heavy bleeding occurs internally and is a sign that emergency medical attention is needed immediately.
• Shoulder pain caused by blood leaking into the abdomen: Blood leaking from the fallopian tube into your abdominal region can cause an irritation which will in turn cause shoulder pain to occur due to nerve endings being stimulated
• A sudden increase in heart rate: Hormones released during ectopic pregnancies can cause changes in Heart Rate, accompanied by feelings of dizziness or Fainting due to low blood pressure
• Mild fever: Swelling of organs nearby or weakened immune system may result in a mild rise (below 101°F).

Here are some recovery recommendations following Ectopic Pregnancy Treatment:

• Rest and Avoid Physical Activity: After an ectopic pregnancy treatment, it is crucial to give your body plenty of rest. Avoid intense physical activity, including heavy lifting, for at least 4 to 6 weeks. Pay attention to what your body is telling you, and try not to overtax it.
• Use Ice or Heat to Reduce Pain and Swelling: If you experience any pain or swelling, use ice or heat therapy to alleviate discomfort. Ice the afflicted region for 20 minutes many times a day. Heat wraps and pads can also ease muscular pain and stiffness.
• Follow a Rehabilitation Plan Prescribed by a Healthcare Provider: As part of your recovery plan, your healthcare provider may recommend specific exercises and rehabilitation strategies to help you regain strength and mobility. Follow your rehabilitation plan diligently, and do not skip any therapy sessions or exercises recommended by your healthcare provider.
• Rest and Recover Mentally: In addition to physical recovery, it is important to take care of yourself mentally and emotionally. Allow yourself some time to recuperate physically and emotionally after the ordeal of having an ectopic pregnancy. If you feel like you need more help, talk to your loved ones, close friends, or a professional counselor.
• Get Plenty of Sleep and Nutrition: Getting enough sleep and proper nutrition is crucial for your body to recover after an ectopic pregnancy treatment. Consume a well-rounded diet and check that you are obtaining all of the essential nutrients that your body requires. Sleep seven to eight hours every night.