Allergy - Phadia Top Peadiatric Tips

What is a bipap machine

MBBS, Diploma in Tuberculosis and Chest Diseases (DTCD)
Pulmonologist, Indore
What is a bipap machine




Like all the other ventilator machines which are known to use pressure for pushing air into the lungs of a person, further, it clearly depends upon the settings of the machine, the machine will help to open up the lungs, improve the level of oxygen in the blood and other various vital roles. ;



When you are suffering from any kind of breathing difficulty you can feel that your quality of life has been impacted and fortunately there are a lot of machines available that can help you to breathe in a much better way. You must have heard about machines like cpap and apap machines but you should know that there is a bilevel positive airway pressure or bipap machine available which goes by the bipap term for trade purposes. The term bipap is used to recognize the type of device. ;



What is a bipap machine and what is the working mechanism of this machine?

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A bipap is considered to be a machine which is used in the form of a non-invasive ventilation (niv) therapy for the facilitation of breathing. You can get access to these bipap machines at a hospital and the best part of these machines is that they are available for people to use at their home if they want to. The bipap machines that are available to use at your homes are said to be more compact and are almost equal to the size of a toaster, the machine is known to contain a tube that is to be connected to the mask that is to be worn over your nose and the mouth.

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It is very similar to other ventilators, as the bipap machines are known to use pressure for pushing the air into the lungs of a person and this pushing of the air or any other function of the machine totally depends upon the settings which will wither open up the lungs, improve or increase the amount of oxygen in the blood or decreasing the amount of carbon dioxide present in the blood of a person.



This machine is known as a bilevel because the machine is known to feature or have to different air pressure settings which are given below: ;





When you start to breathe out, the bipap machine itself starts to reduce the air pressure and this is known as the expiratory positive airway pressure (epap)


When you start to breathe in, the bipap machine is found to be delivering or creating more air pressure and this is known as the inspiratory positive airway pressure (ipap)



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Some of the more advanced bipap machines are said to have a timer that is said to be programmed for maintaining an exact number of breaths per minute for a person.



What is the purpose of the bipap machine?

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The purpose of this bipap machine can be used at homes for the treatment of certain medical conditions which are known to make a person's ability to breathe very difficult. Some of the condition in which this bipap machine can prove to be helpful are mentioned below:

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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als)


Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (copd)


Central sleep apnea


Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (ohs)


Obstructive sleep apnea





In hospitals, this bipap machine can be used and prove to be helpful in the treatment of certain breathing emergency conditions. As this machine is said to be non invasive, these machines are often preferred to use for the treatment of intubation. ;



Doctors usually use this machine in cases where the case is not much severe and do not require intubation, for instance, this bipap machine might prove to be helpful in the treatment of condition like respiratory failure which can be caused because of conditions like a copd flare up, pneumonia or a pulmonary edema. This bipap machine is also used for ensuring proper breathing after a person has been taken off of the intubation.

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These bipap ventilators are said to be very effective for the treatment of breathing difficulties that are of moderate severity and are caused by the covid-19. You can expect that their usage is going to increase as the best practices of this machine are known to keep on evolving.



What to expect while you are using this bipap machine?

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When you are asked to use this bipap machine, your respiratory specialist will be suggesting and setting up the machine for you to use, the machine is usually required to be calibrated and the settings of the machine are said to be adjusted according to the prescribed treatment for your own welfare. Your healthcare provider will be suggesting you a lot of tips and instruct you very well on how to use this machine in the right way and what to expect from the bipap machine that you are going to use at your home.



Depending upon the reason for which this bipap machine is used, you may be recommended to use this machine all the time, some of the time or only at times when you are going to sleep. It is very important for you to follow all the instructions that are given to you and you should be using this machine as it is suggested to you by your healthcare provider or your doctor.

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There are so many parts present in this bipap machine which is known to include a tabletop unit along with a motor, tubing and a mask. You need to be familiar with all the parts of the machine thoroughly and how they are to be fit together and the working of the parts and the machine. You will get clear instructions that oftenly you will have to clean the mask and the tube. When you are using this machine for the first time, you are going to feel very uncomfortable but as the time progresses, you will start to notice that you are getting comfortable and used to wearing the mask and the air flowing from the machine. If you are unable to get used to the mask or face any other problem, you should be speaking to your doctor regarding the problem and he will then look into the settings and will do certain adjustments or if there is any kind of other option available that may do wonders for you and improve your condition.



This bipap machine is not noisy or loud but you may take some time to adjust or get used to the sound of the machine, you may also consider wearing earplugs if the machine is disturbing or disrupting your sleep.

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Side effects of bipap machines:

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This bipap machine is said to be very safe and known to pose very low risk of any kind of side effects and majority of the side effects are said to be mild. The side effects may include the following:

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Skin irritation because of the mask


Bloating


Sinus pressure


General discomfort


Runny nose


Mouth dryness


Nasal dryness





Conclusion: ;

The bipap machine is a kind of ventilator that is useful in the treatment of various kinds of chronic conditions that are known to be affecting the ability of breathing of a person. This bipap machine is said to be very similar to a cpap machine but it is said to be very different from a cpap machine as a cpap machine is known to deliver a continuous level of air pressure whereas this bipap machine is known to be delivering two different levels of air pressure.

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Bipap machines are usually suggested to be used by those people who are suffering from problems like sleep apnea, copd, obesity hypoventilation syndrome and various other neurological conditions that are known to affect the ability of breathing like breathing.
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Lung Rehabilitation With Physiotherapy!

MSPT (Master of Physical Therapy)
Physiotherapist, Delhi
Lung Rehabilitation With Physiotherapy!
Without our lungs, it would be impossible to breathe. People suffering from chronic lung diseases have compromised lung functioning. This leads to shortness of breath, fatigue and weakness. In turn, this can make the person avoid anything that exerts the lungs such as exercise. While this may seem like a good idea, it is actually detrimental. Not exercising can further weaken the lungs and muscles and make this a vicious cycle. This is where physiotherapy can help with lung rehabilitation or pulmonary rehabilitation.

Physiotherapy is a branch of medicine that treats diseases and health conditions with exercise and manual therapy. Physiotherapists may also use radiation, sound waves, electric therapy, prosthesis and assistive devices. The aim here is not to cure the disease but to improve lung functioning and the patient s quality of life. Pulmonary rehabilitation can help in a number of ways.

It reduces breathlessness: As the lung muscles weaken, their ability to pump oxygen and transport it to the other parts of the body reduces. This can make a person feel breathless even with the slightest exertion. Lung rehabilitation works on strengthening the lung muscles to reduce this breathlessness.
It increases muscle strength in the arms and legs: When oxygen does not reach the limbs, they, in turn, get weaker. By strengthening the lungs, lung rehabilitation increases the muscle strength in the patient s arms and legs.
It increases stamina and endurance: Stamina is directly linked to lung functioning. By helping the patient breathe more comfortably, lung rehabilitation increases the patient s stamina and helps him or her endure more physical exercise.
It helps patients understand your condition: Physiotherapy is part exercise and part education. By helping patients get an insight into their condition, physiotherapy helps them come to terms with their limitations and motivates them to work harder towards overcoming them.
It increases self-confidence: Feeling breathless and tired all the time can make people feel frustrated. This is especially so because these things cannot be controlled without help. Physiotherapy teaches patients how to deal with these issues and thus increases their confidence in dealing with their medical issues.
It makes patients more independent: A lack of energy can make people dependent on others. Even simple tasks like getting a bottle of water from the fridge can seem like a tiring task. Physiotherapy improves lung functioning and hence makes the person feel less tired doing everyday tasks. This makes the person more independent and improves their quality of life.
5324 people found this helpful

Eczema - How You Can Prevent Its Flare-ups?

MBBS, Diploma in Venerology & Dermatology (DVD), DDV, MD - Dermatology , Venereology & Leprosy
Dermatologist, Pune
Eczema - How You Can Prevent Its Flare-ups?
Are you experiencing skin itchiness and development of dry, scaly rashes on your skin? This indicates you have eczema, which is a group of skin diseases occurring due to the inflammation and irritation of skin. Atopic dermatitis is the most common form of eczema. The disease can be controlled if proper treatment is undertaken.

Symptoms
Itchy skin is the most common symptom of eczema. In some cases, the itching starts before the development of the rash. The rash appears most commonly on the back of the knees, face, hands, wrists and feet. The affected areas become dry and thickened and in people with a fair complexion, the areas may turn reddish initially and then become brown.

Causes
The specific cause of eczema is yet to be determined. However, the condition is associated with an overactive response by the immune system to an external irritant. This response leads to eczema. The condition is more common in people who have a family history of allergies or asthma.

Treatment

As the condition turns the skin dry and itchy, certain creams and lotions are recommended to be used in order to keep the skin moist. You should apply these products when your skin is damp, ideally after taking a shower. This helps the skin in retaining moisture. You can use a cold compress to ease the itching.
Several creams such as hydrocortisone cream and ointments which contain corticosteroids are prescribed in order to reduce inflammation.
In case the affected area becomes infected, antibiotics should be taken to eliminate the infection-causing bacteria.
Antihistamines are used for reducing the severity of the itching.
Prevention of Eczema Flare-ups

Moisturize your skin frequently
Avoid sudden changes in humidity or temperature
Abstain from overheating and sweating
Try to reduce stress
Avoid starchy material
Avoid soaps, detergents and solvents, which are harsh
Be aware of food items which trigger eczema flare-ups
It is recommended for you to consult a dermatologist if you experience any symptom of eczema. This will help you with a quick diagnosis so that you can start the treatment without further worsening of the symptoms. In case you have a concern or query you can always consult an expert & get answers to your questions!
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Fraud On Applications Regarding Pulse Oxymetre During COVID Pandemic!

MBBS MD, MD pediatric, senior resident pediatric
Pediatrician, Kanpur
Fraud On Applications Regarding Pulse Oxymetre During COVID Pandemic!
Click on" data"
Click on" oxygen"
Select" mobile measurment"
Press the index finger on the rear camera.
Please cover full camera.
Touch" measure"
Hold the finger until measurment is complete.
Reading will display on the screen.
We can measure all the tests mentioned under" data""> Please this massage in social media is big fraud so don't open like this massage

Those who haven't yet got an pulse oximeter, and even others please install this app and measure oxygen level daily in this covid time and if oxygen level falls below 90 please consult doctor immediately.

App for oximeter, blood pressure and heart rate.

Give permission of camera to measure on app.

Go to settings
Go to application
Click on app
Press camera allow
Now open" pedometer workout" app.
Click on" data"
Click on" oxygen"
Select" mobile measurment"
Press the index finger on the rear camera.
Please cover full camera.
Touch" measure"
Hold the finger until measurment is complete.
Reading will display on the screen.
We can measure all the tests mentioned under" data"
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Role Of Homeopathy In Treating Eczema!

Dip. IACH (GREECE), BHMS, Att. Cert. of B.A.M.I (Kolkata), D.N.H.E, Post Graduate Diploma in Counselling (PGDC, 1st class, CU), P.G. Hom (LONDON), Att. Cert. of A.C.H (London), MD - Homeopathy, PhD (Homeopathy)
Homeopathy Doctor, Kolkata
Role Of Homeopathy In Treating Eczema!
Eczema is the common term for the skin condition known as Dermatitis, which is characterized by inflammation of the skin. There are various reasons behind eczema but the most common one is allergy. The skin condition is known to be triggered by some underlying allergy. Other factors include genetics and a weak immune system. A weak immune system tends to overreact while dealing with an allergy. This overreaction leads to eczema or dermatitis.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of eczema include redness of skin, constant itching of the affected areas, scaling and thickening of the affected area. In most cases, the itching becomes so intense that the patient continues to scratch the skin until it starts to bleed. In more extreme cases of eczema, a thick leathery covering is formed over the skin or sometimes, the affected areas start to ooze. But this happens only when the condition remains untreated for a long time, so no need to worry.

Role of Homeopathy in Curing Eczema:

In most cases of eczema or dermatitis, the patients usually go for a skin specialist, who prescribes a combination of skin ointments or creams and a course of medicines to contain the itch and treat the underlying allergy that causes the skin condition in the first place. However, such a course of treatment focuses on containing the problem and making it manageable, rather than curing it completely.

Now, the homeopathic line of treatment focuses on curing the problem at its roots rather than temporarily suppressing it, only to erupt at a later date. The main cause behind the onset of eczema is an overreacting immune system. Homeopathic treatment focuses on curing the problems in the immune system by strengthening it, rather than suppressing the symptoms.

In Homeopathy, the stress is on improving the poor or the weak immune system. Allergy is the manifestation of a hyperactive immunity. Therefore instead of just treating the symptoms of the allergy, Homeopathy goes to the very basic cause of the problem and sets right the immune system. Once the immunity is in order and stops over reacting to ordinary stimuli, the allergy is cured. This is where Homeopathy has an edge over Allopathy. During Homeopathy treatment of eczema, allergy is cured by strengthening the immune system and the symptoms subside on their own. At the same time, it needs to be understood that this is purely natural eczema treatment. No steroids or anti allergic medicines are used. The immunity is strengthened by Homeopathy instead of being suppressed as happens with allopathic treatment.

Some common homeopathic medicines used to cure eczema or dermatitis include:

1. Graphites

2. Hepar Sulph

3. Sulphur

4. Mezereum

5. Dulcamara

If you wish to discuss about any specific problem, you can consult a homeopath.
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General Bathing Tips!

MBBS, MD - Dermatology
Dermatologist, Bangalore
General Bathing Tips!
These are the general bathing tips I always recommend to most of my patients, especially those with dry skin, eczemas and similar dermatosis:
1) avoid using hot water for bathing. Water should be luke warm.
2) oiling the skin prior to bathing is recommended for extreme dry skin.
3) avoid using excess soap, lather up the soap onto wet hands and apply the lather to wash up the body. Always avoid antiseptic soaps.
4) avoid scrubbing the body with a scrubber/loofah/stone.
5) have a quick bath and pat the skin dry with a clean, soft cotton towel. Avoid rubbing the skin dry.
6) moisturise the skin almost immediately using a non fragrant, paraben free moisturiser.

Stay healthy!
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Shortness Of Breath After Eating - What Causes It?

Multi Speciality, Guwahati
Shortness Of Breath After Eating -  What Causes It?
The shortness of breathing after eating is common among people who are facing problems like heart disease, digestive trouble or anxiety disorder. It is also referred to as dyspnea which is referred to the uncomfortable respiratory sensations. There are many factors which may lead to shortness of breathing after eating. Some patients also face conditions like chest pain and elevated heartbeat along with shortness of breath.

Causes

The cause of dyspnea is not confined to some symptoms and a particular disease. Several conditions can cause it. However, it highly suggested checking with a doctor if you are facing the problem of dyspnea for a long time. Some of the common causes of dyspnea are:

Respiratory infections

Heartburn

Chest pain

Heart failure

Pregnancy

Allergic reactions

A blood clot in the lungs

Choking

Some of the causes of chronic dyspnea are:

Asthma

Obesity

Overeating

Full stomach eating

High blood pressure

Emphysema

Lung disease

Over Eating

Overeating is one of the most common causes of dyspnea. The patient having a habit of eating food that causes gas and bloating may face dyspnea in the long run. Since the food consumed is attached to the diaphragm, it can cause shortness of breath accompanied by bloating. When you are full and tight, the diaphragm connected to your food pipe may feel narrow as it is unable to take air for functioning. This results in difficulty in breathing when you eat too much food.

Feeling of Suffocation After Eating

Some people who are prone to food allergies may feel suffocated after eating food. This condition should not be ignored and should be consulted with your doctor. Generally, it leads to the problem of anaphylaxis.

Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening condition, and its first symptom is shortness of breath after eating. Difficulty in breathing can happen within minutes or 2 hours of eating. The leading cause of Anaphylaxis is a food allergy. If you have known food allergy and if you suspect that you have Anaphylaxis attack, you must use your auto-injector Epi-pen for instant relief. Remedies for Shortness of Breath If you face a problem of shortness of breath after eating, your doctor will explain to you some simple ways in which you can relax your breathing in case of attack. Home remedies are useful but should not be substituted with the doctor consultation.

Pout Lips Breathing Technique

It's a fundamental and simple way to relax your breathing. You must relax your neck muscles and inhale for two counts through your nose. Now slowly exhale through the mouth with pursed lips. It helps you to take a deep breath and regulate the breathing pattern.

Sitting Forward

Rest in a chair and lean forward and try breathing slowly and gently. Try to relax by keeping your hands on your knees and give it time.

Give your Posture a Support

No matter if you are sitting or standing. If you are having trouble breathing, it is suggested that you give your posture support so that you maintain the balance and relax. Take Away The remedies mentioned above should be tried and practised. But if you are feeling the severe attack, it is advisable to call an ambulance and visit near the hospital.
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Corona, Hand Sanitisers And Hand Eczema!

Diploma In Dermatology And Venerology And Leprosy (DDVL), Fellowship in Dermatosurgery
Dermatologist, Belgaum
Corona, Hand Sanitisers And Hand Eczema!
In the wake of corona crisis, you all are well aware that hand sanitisers are useful. But please remember that people with dry skin or hand eczema may see a flare in their symptoms with excessive usage of hand sanitisers. Use hand sanitisers judiciously. Alternatively, wash your hands with soap water and use a moisturiser to prevent skin dryness.
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Skin Diseases - Ayurvedic Ways To Treat Them!

MS - Ayurveda, BAMS
Ayurvedic Doctor, Mumbai
Skin Diseases - Ayurvedic Ways To Treat Them!
The months of July and August comprise of the monsoon season. As per Ayurveda, this is the ideal opportunity for Pitta and Vata aggravation. All the warmth that gathers in the body in the summer is aggravated during the monsoon season. There are various skin diseases predominant in the rainy season. A basic learning of Ayurveda can help us anticipate and even treat difficult skin issues. According to Ayurveda, the skin has six layers, found externally as well as stretching out to the more profound levels of the body. A skin disease is established profoundly into different tissues, such as fat, muscles, blood and so forth.

Most skin treatments are for the outer part. These never reach to the more profound layers of the skin. Ayurveda dependably tries to find the disease by treating it, particularly as indicated by its cause. The disease being deep seated, it is hard to alter the issue rapidly. Ayurvedic skin treatments may take a couple of weeks to remove the indications. The cure is permanent. Here is a list of skin diseases, which can be effectively cured using Ayurvedic remedies.

1. Pruritus: Pruritus is characterized as a sensation that incites the yearning to scratch. It is present in both the central and peripheral neural components. Nerve endings in the area of the dermo-epidermal junction transmit the sensation of itch by means of moderate conveying C filaments, and it is likely tweaked midway. Pruritus (Itch) is a typical displaying side effect of both essential skin diseases and basic restorative issue. Ayurveda can effectively treat pruritus.

2. Papulosquamous eruptions: This is an eruptive scaly rash, now and again connected with itching. The primary driver might be Eczema, Psoriasis, Pityriasis Rosea, Lichen Planus, Drug Eruption. This is a very common skin disease which can be managed by Ayurveda.

3. Erythroderma: This skin disease results in scaling of the majority of the body surface. Erythroderma patients might be systemically unwell accompanied by shivering because of loss of temperature and pyrexia. The pulse rate might get enhanced, and the blood pressure may become low because of volume consumption.

4. Photosensitivity: Sunlight is responsible for causing numerous skin diseases. Photosensitization is less while exposed to ultraviolet radiation (UVR) and visible light. At the point when a rash is identified with daylight, then the parts influenced have a tendency to be light, uncovered destinations the face, especially the nose and the cheeks yet barring the eyelids.

5. Psoriasis: Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease of the skin, characterized by erythematous plaques with expansive scales.

Ayurveda is a very effective branch of medicine and can be used to effectively treat skin disease
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Respiratory Problems - Know Forms Of It!

M.D - Respiratory Medicine, DTCD, MBBS Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
Pulmonologist, Hyderabad
Respiratory Problems - Know Forms Of It!
The respiratory system, through which air enters the body, is prone to disorders, and most of them are infections. Micro-organisms thrive in the air around us and can gain easy access to the system through the air that we inhale. Therefore, respiratory issues are very common, but also not always a cause for concern. Most respiratory disorders would have common symptoms including coughing, chest pain, sputum production with varying features, shortness of breath, wheezing, etc.

Read on to know the symptoms of common respiratory disorders, so you are equipped to handle them.

Asthma: Asthma is one of the most common respiratory issues. The trigger could be extreme cold, excessive pollen in the air, stress, etc.
Common cold: This is a common disorder of the upper respiratory tract. This could be due to allergy or infection. There is difficulty breathing, labored breathing, runny nose, and extreme lethargy. The throat is also sore and there is a scratchy, itchy feeling at the back of the throat.
Bronchitis: The bronchi are the further branches through which air flows, and these when inflamed cause bronchitis. Often caused as an infection, this produces a cough that can throw up a lot of sputum.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: This often occurs with ageing and also due to smoking. This produces chronic coughing, difficulty to throw out air easily without effort. There could also be phlegm, which can be colorless (unlike an infection)
Tuberculosis: This is a bacterial infection of the lung tissue, and there is shortness of breath, a cough which persists for more than 5 weeks, and greenish-yellowish sputum. The person also would have very low energy levels, and sometimes blood in the sputum too.
Pneumonia: Pneumonia again is an infection of the lung and can be caused by bacteria or virus. This again causes chest pain, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, and greenish sputum.
Lung cancer: With smoking and environmental pollution on the rise, the instances of lung cancer have also been on the rise. This is usually diagnosed in the later stages as the symptoms are confused with any common respiratory disorders and ignored. Chest pain, chronic cough, difficulty breathing, and voice changes are some common symptoms of cancer.
Emphysema: Caused predominantly by smoking, this causes breathing difficulties and reduces the amount of air available for exchange in the lungs. There is no cure, but quitting smoking can reduce the severity of the condition.
Know that prolonged problems with respiratory tract require further investigation and should not be ignored as just another attack of cold and cough.
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