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Penile itching is a condition which may arise because of a sexually transmitted disease or not but it can be so serious that it can start disrupting your day to day life.

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Cause of penile itching:

There are a lot of causes for this condition of penile itching and this may include a lot of sexually transmitted disease and some of the most common cause of penile itching are mentioned below: ;





Genital herpes: this medical condition of genital herpes arises because of the infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (hsv), this is known to trigger the pain and the problem of itching in the genital area and even on to the penis of a person. There is a possibility that the virus can lie dormant for a long time in your body, therefore it is also possible that most of the people do not even know that they have been affected with this condition because of this property of hsv. You can start to experience an outbreak which produces tiny clusters of some fluid filled blisters along with itching in your genital area.


Lichen nitidus: this condition of lichen nitidus makes a person experience inflammation in the skin cells which arises because of the tiny bumps which develop at different parts of your body that includes your penis as well. The bumps formed are usually in normal flat topped form, flesh colored and pin sized.


Candidiasis or male thrush: this condition of candidiasis is also known as male yeast infection and this condition of candidiasis is usually affecting or developing on the head of the penis. This condition can lead you to feel a burning sensation under the foreskin of your penis and on the top of your penis and this sensation is usually accompanied with itching, redness, rash and a cottage cheese-like discharge coming out of the penis under the foreskin.


Genital warts: this is a condition which is recognised in the form of small bumps appearing on the genital area of male and is really caused by a virus named as human papillomavirus (hpv). This is a sexually transmitted disease and this condition of genital warts looks flesh colored, resembles as a cauliflower and it can sometime result in bleeding or itching while you are doing intercourse.


Lichen planus and psoriasis: this condition of lichen planus results into an inflammatory situation which is known to affect various parts of your body mainly skin, nail and hair and among these your penis is also included. This can lead you to have itchy and flat topped blisters or bumps. Psoriasis is also considered as a chronic condition of your skin which can affect you penis as well, when the skin cells present in your penile region start to develop too quickly along with this condition you will start to notice an accumulation of so many skin cells on the surface of the skin which leads you to experience red patches of scaly skin and it also become itchy.



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Causes of pubic itching:

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The itch you experience in the groin area is not only limited to the penis but it also occurs in your pubic parts as well and there are certain conditions or reasons that lead you to experience this problem and some of those conditions are mentioned below:



Publice lice or crabs are in the form of tiny parasitic insects that will attach themselves to the hair and skin present in the pubic region.


Eczema or atopic dermatitis is a medical condition which arises in your skin because of a reaction with an allergen.


Folliculitis is a condition which makes your hair follicles inflamed.


Jock itch is a type of fungal infection that appears on the skin of your genital area.


Molluscum contagiosum is a type of benign viral infection that is affecting your skin.



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Home remedies for penile itching:

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The itching in your penile region can be relieved for some time just by itching but you should know that this is a temporary relief and when you start to scratch a lot you may become prone to suffer an injury or any other kind of skin infection. To get rid of this medical condition there are a lot of medical treatment options available but apart from these there are some home remedies also available which may prove to be very effective and helpful and some of the most effective and easily available home remedies for this condition are listed below:



Cold compress: the itching that is caused by an ingrown hair, scabies or a contact dermatitis could be relieved very easily with the help of this cold compress. In this remedy, you will be asked to apply a wet and cold cloth on your penis for 5 to 10 minutes or you can also put a ice pack on it which is wrapped in a towel. The cooling effect which is created by the cold compress will help you to ease up your inflammation that is caused due to urethritis and balanitis.


Colloidal oatmeal: this oatmeal is known to contain a lot of anti-inflammatory properties which are found to be helpful in the reduction of skin irritation which can be dryness or itchiness. You can prepare yourself an oatmeal bath just by sprinkling into the lukewarm water some amount of oatmeal grounds.


Apple cider vinegar: when the cause of your penile itch is found to be psoriasis then in that case apple cider vinegar may prove to be very helpful in getting you away from the itching and irritation. For using this you can mix a part of apple cider vinegar along with a part of water and after it is prepared you will have to apply this solution directly on your skin and then rinse the solution and let it dry for sometime. When you have a break or crack on the skin of the penis you should not be applying any kind of vinegar on it as the skin in that area may start to burn.


Baking soda: if you are suffering from yeast infection or thrush problem on your penis then you can apply baking soda on your penis to reduce the itchiness caused on the penis. For using this you have to mix a cup of baking soda to a lukewarm bath and you will have to soak or mix baking soda along with water to create a paste from it. You will have to apply this paste on your penis and then rinse it off after some time.


Dead sea salt: if you are suffering from this problem of penile itching and you want to get rid of this condition then you can use epsom salt or dead sea salt. For using this you will have to create a bath for yourself using this which will require you to add a little bit of salt in lukewarm water and you have to soak in it for 15 minutes.



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Conclusion:

You should not be ignorant at all towards a persistent kind of penile itching, although a lot of home remedies could act as a first line of defense for this condition of penile itching but you should immediately seek for medical assistance when the condition of itching does not improve of it get worse with him or you are experiencing some other symptoms associated with this condition.

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एचआईवी यानी ह्युमन इम्युनोडेफिशिएंसी वायरस एक ऐसा वायरस है जो मनुष्य की प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली को प्रभावित करता है। चूंकि यह वायरस प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली पर ही हमला करता है इसलिए हमारी प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली इस वायरस के खिलाफ रक्षात्मक प्रतिक्रिया करने में सक्षम नहीं है। इसका यह अर्थ है कि एचआईवी से पीड़ित व्यक्ति अन्य संक्रमणों और बीमारियों के प्रति अधिक संवेदनशील होता है।

एचआईवी एक संक्रमित व्यक्ति से दूसरे व्यक्ति में रक्त, वीर्य, या योनि के तरल पदार्थ के संपर्क में आने से फैल सकता है। गौर करने वाली बात यह है कि एचआईवी एड्स का पर्याय नहीं है। एक्वायर्ड इम्युनोडेफिशिएंसी सिंड्रोम (एड्स), जिसे स्टेज 3 एचआईवी भी कहा जाता है, यह एचआईवी का अंतिम चरण है।इसमें प्रतिरसंक्षा प्रणाली की कोशिकाएं इतनी बुरी तरह क्षतिग्रस्त हो चुकी होती हैं कि म संक्रमण से लड़ने में सक्षम नहीं रह जाता है।हालांकि उचित उपचार के साथ एचआईवी संक्रमित लोग भी सामान्य जीवन जी सकते हैं।

पुरुषों में एचआईवी के लक्षण

एचआईवी से संक्रमित महिलाओं औऱ पुरुषों में कुछ लक्षण तो समान होते हैं पर कई लक्षण ऐसे हैं जो सिर्फ पुरुषों में देखे जाते हैं। आज हम बात करेंगे पुरुषों में एचआईवी संक्रमण के लक्षणों के बारे में।

1. सेक्स ड्राइव में कमी

एचआईवी से संक्रमित पुरुषों में अकसर यौनेचेछा में कमी देखी जाती है। यह हाइपोगोनाडिज्म का संकेत है, जिसका अर्थ है कि आपके अंडकोष पर्याप्त सेक्स हार्मोन टेस्टोस्टेरोन नहीं बना पा रहे हैं। यह स्थिति एचआईवी से जुड़ी है। हाइपोगोनाडिज्म के कारण कई और भी समस्याएं आ सकती हैं जैसे:

नपुंसकता

डिप्रेशन

थकान

बांझपन

शरीर और चेहरे पर बालों का कम विकास

स्तन के ऊतकों में वृद्धि

2. लिंग पर घाव

एचआईवी संक्रमण का एक सामान्य संकेत आपको अंगों पर दर्दनाक घाव हो जाना है। ये आपके मुंह में या खाने की नली में अल्सर के रूप में हो सकते हैं।इसके अलावा ये घाव आपके गुदा या लिंग पर भी दिखाई दे सकते हैं। ये घाव काफी दर्द देने वाले होते हैं और एक बार ठछीक होने के बाद फिर से वापस आते रहते हैं।

3.पेशाब करते समय दर्द या जलन

एचआईवी से संक्रमित पुरुषों को अकसर पेशाब करते वक्त दर्द या जलन का अनुभव होता है। यह लक्षण गोनोरिया या क्लैमाइडिया जैसे यौन संचारित संक्रमण से मेल खाते हैं।पर एचआईवी में ये प्रोस्टेट की सूजन का संकेत दे सकते हैं।प्रोस्टेट एक ऐसी ग्रंथि होती है जो पुरुषों में मूत्राशय के नीचे पाई जाती है।एचआईवी से संक्रमित पुरुषों में ये प्रोस्टाइटिस का रूप ले लेती है। प्रोस्टेटाइटिस के अन्य लक्षणों में शामिल हैं:

वीर्य स्खलन के दौरान तेज़ दर्द

सामान्य से अधिक बार पेशाब करना

धुंधला या खूनी पेशाब

मूत्राशय, अंडकोष, लिंग या अंडकोश और मलाशय के बीच के क्षेत्र में दर्द

पीठ के निचले हिस्से, पेट या कमर में दर्द

प्रारंभिक एचआईवी लक्षण

एचआईवी से संक्रमित होने के 4 सप्ताह के भीतर फ्लू जैसे लक्षण देखने को मिल सकते हैं। यह एचआईवी संक्रमण के प्रति आपके शरीर की स्वाभाविक प्रतिक्रिया है। यह फ्लू जैसे संक्रमण के लक्षण कुछ दिनों से लेकर कई महीनों तक भी रह सकते हैं। इस दौरान आपको बुखार, सिरदर्द, थकान, गले में खराश, त्वचा पर लाल चकत्ते, टॉंसिल्स में सूजन, दस्त, मांसपेशियों या जोड़ों में दर्द, मुंह में छाले जैसे लक्षण देखने को मिल सकते हैं। पर ऐसा ज़रूरी नहीं कि एचआईवी से संक्रमित हर व्यक्ति में ये लक्षण देखने को मिले ही। कई लोगों में ये सारे लक्षण नहीं होते।

विशेषज्ञ इस चरण को तीव्र या प्राथमिक एचआईवी संक्रमण कहते हैं। यह तब होता है जब एचआईवी वायरस कुछ प्रकार की श्वेत रक्त कोशिकाओं में प्रवेश करता है। यह स्वयं की ढेरों प्रतियाँ बनाता है जो पूरे शरीर में फैलती है। इस दौरान आपके वायरस को अन्य लोगों तक पहुंचाने की अधिक संभावना होती है क्योंकि इस समय आपके शरीर के तरल पदार्थों में बड़ी मात्रा में वायरस होते हैं।

एडवांस स्टेज के एचआईवी लक्षण

एचआईवी आपकी प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली के खिलाफ जीतने के बाद धीमी गति से फैलता है। एडवांस स्चेज को क्रॉनिक या क्लिनिकल लेटेंसी कहा जाता है। उपचार के बिना यह चरण 10 से 15 साल तक चल सकता है। लेकिन अगर आप नियमित रूप से दवाएं लेते हैं, तो आप लम्बा जीवन जी सकते हैं।

एड्स

एड्स एचआईवी का अंतिम चरण है। यह तब होता है जब वायरस आपकी प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली को गंभीर रूप से क्षतिग्रस्त कर देता है। ऐसी अवस्था में आपका शरीर कई संक्रमणों से नहीं लड़ सकता है।ऐसे में इन सभी संक्रमणों के लक्षण आप में नज़र आ सकते हैं। बात एड्स के लक्षणों की करें तो इनमें:

रोगी कोअत्यधिक थकान महसूस होना

एड्स संक्रमित व्यक्ति का तेजी से वजन घटना

रोगी को लगातार दस्त की शिकायत जो एक सप्ताह या उससे अधिक समय तक रह सकती है

आसानी से न्यूमोनिया की चपेट में आ जाना

रोगी के मुंह, गुदा, या जननांगों में छाले या घाव हो जाना

संक्रमित को तेज़ और लगातार बुखार आना या रात में तेज पसीना आने की शिकायत

एड्स संक्रमित व्यक्ति की यादादश्त कमज़ोर हो जाना

शरीर में कई जगह त्वचा पर या उसके नीचे लाल, भूरे, गुलाबी या बैंगनी रंग के धब्बे नज़र आना

यदि आपको एड्स है, तो आपको चिकित्सीय देखरेख की ज़रूरत है। डॉक्टर आपकी प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली को यथासंभव स्वस्थ रखने के लिए दवाएं लिखेंगे। चिकित्सक आपको किसी भी तरह के संक्रमण या से बचाने के लिए या आपकी कमजोर प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली के कारण होने वाली समस्याओं के निवारण के लिए दवा की आवश्यक उपचार लेने की सलाह देते हैं।

Do you know about the different types of sexually transmitted diseases and how they are caused? STDs are caused mostly by bacterial infections. The bacteria get transmitted while having sex, in the case of most common STDs. There are several STDs which commonly occur in people, primarily because of having unprotected sex.

Causes:

There are various forms of infections, including bacteria like gonorrhea and syphilis, viral STDs like HIV, ghnital herpes, hepatitis B, and genital warts. The germs which lead to the STDs dwell in the semen, vaginal secretions, and saliva. The transmission mostly occurs through vaginal, anal, and oral contact. Certain STDs are caused due to skin contact.

Types of STDs:

The most common STD diseases are as follows:

Chlamydia- This bacterial infection occurs in your genital tract, and it is difficult to diagnose as no early symptoms are always experienced. The disease strikes three weeks after the exposure to the responsible bacteria. Lower abdominal pain and vaginal discharge are indicated as symptoms.

Gonorrhea- This is a bacterial infection, which affects the genital tract. It can also develop in your eyes, mouth, throat, and anus. The symptoms start appearing within ten days of the exposure. Major symptoms include thick, bloody discharge from the penis or vagina. Painful sensation while urinating is also indicated.

Trichomoniasis- This STD occurs from a microscopic, single-celled parasite called trichomonas vaginitis. It is commonly transmitted during sexual intercourse with an affected individual. In the case of men, the disease infects the urinary tract, without showing any symptoms in many cases. In women, the vagina is affected. The condition appears twenty-eight days within exposure. Mild irritation and severe inflammation are common symptoms. A clear white, greenish or yellowish vaginal discharge is likely in women, while discharge from the penis occurs in the case of men.

HIV- HIV occurs because of the human immunodeficiency virus. HIV is a severe health disease which disrupts your body s immune system, or your body s ability to fight fungi and bacteria that lead to illness. HIV results in AIDS, which is a chronic, life-threatening condition. Commonly, early stage symptoms are not experienced in case of HIV. An illness which is similar to flu within two to six weeks of infection is likely to occur in some patients. You need to take a screening test for HIV for the diagnosis of this condition.

Another common STD which occurs is genital herpes. This is caused due to a certain form of the HSV or herpes simplex virus. The virus enters your body through tiny breaks in your skin membrane or mucous. If you wish to discuss about any specific problem, you can consult a sexologist.

The acronym for 'Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome' is AIDS. In fact, it must be understood that AIDS is not a singular disease, but a syndrome, or rather a set of diseases. People suffering from AIDS suffer from an immensely compromised immune system that makes them vulnerable to a number of diseases. Once infected with HIV, it may take anywhere between 5-10 years to develop AIDS.

Some of the major symptoms of AIDS are:

Lethargy and fatigue
Skin irritation
Drastic loss of weight
Loss of appetite
Bronchial ailments- which often lead to end-stage tuberculosis of the lungs
Diarrhea, gastritis and dysentery
Prolonged fever
Sleeplessness and others
How is AIDS treated by Ayurveda?
Tonics, also known as Rasayanas in Ayurveda are administered for stimulating appetite and strengthening immunity. Once enough strength is regained, an elimination technique is administered by incorporating enemas, emesis and purgation in the treatment. This process is known as Sodhana and is carried out to eliminate toxins from the body.

Next, the patient s blood is purified with appropriate herbal medications. Apart from this, AIDS patients are advised to perform regular exercise, yoga and pranayama.

What aids in best results after your hip replacement?

Practising these recovery tips will help you to have a smooth and successful recovery.

1-get in a healthy exercise routine

Most hip replacement patients are able to walk within the same day or next day of surgery; most can resume normal routine activities within the first 3 to 6 weeks of their total hip replacement recovery.
Once light activity becomes possible, it's important to incorporate healthy exercise into your recovery program. Recommended activities include gradually increased walking and light household activities (sitting, standing, climbing stairs). Movement is essential to a healthy recovery.

2-pay attention to diet and weight

Excess weight can put stress on your new hip prosthesis and increase wear and the risk of complication.
Maintaining a healthy body weight before and after your surgery can help to improve your recovery process and the ultimate lifespan of your prosthesis. Additionally, make sure to maintain a balanced high protein diet during your recovery.

3-exercise to promote blood flow

Certain exercises can help to promote blood flow and prevent clots. These include:

Regularly squeezing the thigh and calf.
Motion exercises for the legs that utilize full range of leg motions
Walking with or without the assistance of supportive devices (such as walker/cane)
Avoid squating
4-make household preparations

Your mobility and ability to accomplish normal, daily tasks following your surgery will be strongly reduced. Prior to your surgery, make practical modifications to your house like getting a western chair (commode) fitted.

5-alarming signs to be watched for

As you should be very well aware that prosthesis is a non living foreign body which now incorporated within your body to perform a proper function, such a body part is always susceptible to infection.

Any sort of fever or even respiratory tract infection should be well treated first hand to avoid infection around the prosthesis.

HIV and tuberculosis (TB) are two life-threatening and common diseases in the world. The two diseases are very closely connected so much so that their occurrence is normally labelled as a co-epidemic. In most cases tuberculosis is found to be the most transmissible contagion in HIV-Immunocompromised victims, proving to be the cause of their death.

What is HIV?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus, more commonly known by its abbreviation HIV, is a virus that attacks the immune system, which is the body's natural defense against illnesses. The virus terminates a kind of white blood cells (WBCs) in the immune system known as the T-helper cell also known as CD4 cells. This virus then proceeds to duplicate itself within these cells.

As HIV reduces the T-helper cells, by duplicating at an increasing rate, it slowly breaks down the patient s immune system. This leaves the individual susceptible to other deadly diseases such as tuberculosis. HIV infection is a permanent disease with three phases of progression. HIV medications can reduce or stop the evolution of the disease from one phase to another. The treatment can also decrease the chances of spreading HIV to other people.

What is tuberculosis (TB)
Tuberculosis is a transmittable disease triggered by the presence of bacterium known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is still considered a deadly disease in most developing countries where treatment is scarce. Generally, TB affects the lungs but it can also affect other parts of the body. Symptoms include coughing with blood, fever, night sweats and loss of weight.

The relation between TB and HIV
In second world countries, most patients infected with HIV suffer from TB as the initial indicator of AIDS. Tuberculosis can occur at any phase of the HIV infection. The danger and severity of tuberculosis rises rapidly after infection with HIV. Even though tuberculosis can be a fairly primary indicator of HIV infection, it is imperative to observe that the risk of tuberculosis increases as the CD4 cell count reduces along with the progression of the HIV infection.

Treatment
Positive treatment for TB usually entails 6 months of rigorous therapy. HIV patients with TB usually respond well to this therapy, if the regimen comprises INH and a rifamycin for the period of TB therapy and cure. TB generally reappears when the immune system is unable to respond to stop the development of mycobacteria. The cytokine IFN- plays a key role in the response of the immune system all through the contagion.
HIV and TB infections area two-directional communication of the two pathogens. TB is one of the main causes of disease and fatality among patients with HIV in Africa and other severely affected regions. With almost a 50% kill rate around the world, raising awareness about this disease and consulting doctors when signs or symptoms appear is vital in reducing the extent of this epidemic.

Rifampicin- HIV treatment are complicated by the fact that one of the key drugs used in TB treatment, rifampicin, reduces blood levels of nevirapine (Viramune) by 30 to 55% and also reduces levels of most protease inhibitors.

The Human Papillomavirus or HPV is a large group of about 170 related viruses, each of which is given a number also called its type. This dangerous virus serves as one of the most commonly occurring cancer. The pre-cancerous lesions increase the risk of cancer of the cervix, vulva, vagina, penis, anus, mouth or throat. Out of the 170 viruses, about 40 of them are transmitted through sexual contact and are responsible for developing pre-cancerous conditions.

What are the symptoms and how do you detect them?
HPV infection is transmitted through sexual contact. Usually, when you have vaginal, anal and oral sex with someone carrying the HPV virus, you are bound to be affected by it. Genital areas provide the virus with a much suitable environment for them to survive. As it is a sexually transmitted infection, people with more active sex life (with multiple partners) are at risk of being infected with this virus.

Depending upon the type of infected virus, symptoms vary from person to person and some don't seem to experience any symptoms. General warts and genital warts are the most commonly seen symptoms. If one experiences genital warts, they surely have HPV. Not all genital warts look the same. Some just look like raised or flat pink, flesh-like, whereas some seem to have a cauliflower-like an outgrowth. There may be one wart to several numbers of them. Some are bigger, and some are insignificantly small.

These symptoms may take up weeks to appear after you have sexual contact with an infected one. If these symptoms start appearing it might happen that the cells of those areas have already begun developing pre-cancerous stages.

How to avoid such infections and what to do if I start observing such symptoms?
There is not much to do, to eradicate any case of HPV infection. As it strikes the most sexually active ones, keep a healthy check on your sex-life. Make sure the ones whom you have intercourse with are not infected already. But as this is not possible every time, maintain proper intimate hygiene. Keep your private areas clean, and besides that, you may opt for a periodic check-up of your intimate areas to make sure you don't get infected.

But if you have already started observing such symptoms, better not be late to pay a visit to your doctor as soon as possible. If caught at an early stage such infections are easily curable as it is one of the most commons ones. Although there is no HPV test for men in the healthcare sectors, for women HPV tests are available which are not to be confused with Pap smear tests. Your doctor may carry out a lab test to detect the virus.

What are the treatments?

Most of the HPV infections get destroyed over time, but if that is not the case, your doctor may use methods like cryotherapy, conization, laser therapy and loop electrosurgical excision procedure, which are to cure you easily.

Oral sex is a form of sexual activity, which involves the arousal of one's genitalia by his/her partner using the mouth (tongue, lips and throat). It is also called Cunnilingus (performed on a female) and fellatio (performed on a male). It is done before intercourse and during foreplay for sexual arousal. It is safe as compared to vaginal or anal sex, the rate of getting a sexually transmitted disease or HIV is comparatively lower.

Oral sex can spice up your life and can also make your partner reach orgasm. It is also a safe way of getting sexual pleasure without getting pregnant. But necessary precautions must be taken in order to have safe oral sex.

Some of these necessary precautions are:

You can get throat cancer from oral sex: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a cancerous virus found in the body of infected people. This virus can be transmitted to the person with whom you are engaging in oral sex. Studies show that people who engage with more than 6 sexual partners at once are more prone to get oral cancer. It is advisable to get your partner tested for HPV virus before engaging in oral sex.
Oral sex also causes stress: Oral sex is generally related to hygiene, therefore the partner can be self-conscious and worried about his/her genital hygiene. If oral sex is performed on a daily basis, some people prefer to wax their pubic hair often. This is harmful because it can cause red bumps and burning sensation occurs. It is advisable to trim your pubic hair and wash it properly before engaging in oral sex.
A condom should be worn by the male during oral sex so that there is no risk of male fluid entering the woman's body.
A latex, which is made into a thin sheet called dental dam can be used on the vagina or anus. This creates a thin barrier between the mouth and the genitalia. Hence, the chances of getting infected by sexually transmitted diseases are greatly reduced.
Oral sex can be pleasurable and fun, but the risks of getting sexually transmitted diseases like herpes, gonorrhea and crabs is not altogether misplaced. So it is advisable to use proper protection and to maintain hygiene before engaging in oral sex.

Every year, thousands of people suffer from the burden of unwanted pregnancies; fatal sexually transmitted infections (STI) including H.I.V, all due to the lack of proper knowledge about the practice of protected sex. The only effective way to control the consequences which are attached with unsafe sex is by introducing sex education on a large scale. It is important to educate the masses, especially the youth, about safe sex to protect them from the dangers which arise from a lack of knowledge about sex.

The following are the benefits of sex education:
1. Precaution against unwanted consequences: When people are provided with proper sex education, chances of them indulging in unsafe sexual practices decrease as they become more careful and aware.

2. Ability to tell facts from fiction: In the era of information overload, the youth tend to get carried away by the information they read or see online, most of which are not verified. One of the many benefits of sex education is that people can easily differentiate between facts from myths.

3. Positive attitude towards sex: Proper sex education enables the youth to develop a positive attitude towards sex and inculcates a better perception of their bodies. The ones who are extensively educated on the topic of sex tend to shun all sex-related misconceptions.

4. Informs about the effectiveness and usage of contraception: An important feature of sex education is to impart information about the usage and effectiveness of various methods of contraception. The benefit of sex education ensures that an effective method of contraception is adopted to minimize the risks of transmission of sexual diseases and unwanted pregnancies.

5. Information about the risks of abortion: Young people often make a mistake by opting for abortion to deal with the problem of unwanted pregnancy. Due to lack of knowledge, they tend to underestimate the risks which are involved with abortion. Only people who have been informed adequately on the topic of abortion, as a part of sex education, can foretell the dangers associated with it.

Sexually transmitted diseases can often be shortened to STDs. STDs often do not show any symptoms. It is possible that you may have had a disease such as chlamydia and not even known you had it. However, it is crucial that you get yourself tested as soon as possible so that the sexually transmitted disease can be treated in the best way possible. Since there are many sexually transmitted diseases and they all have different symptoms and treatment, here are the symptoms and treatment for the most common ones:

HPV

HPV stands for human pappilovirus and it may display no symptoms whatsoever that you have the disease. However, when you do get symptoms, you will get symptoms such as genital warts, infection of the throat and mouth as well as cervical cancer, penile cancer and various other cancers. The treatment for HPV is to take a vaccine; as if you have not been vaccinated, it is hard to cure.

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted disease, however, only 25% of women and about 50% of men show any symptoms of it whatsoever. However, the most common symptoms when they do appear is a discharge from the vagina or penis which is not regular and it may even cause a painful or burning sensation. Since this is a bacterial disease, it can pretty easily be treated with antibiotics.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is yet another common sexually transmitted disease. It usually occurs along with chlamydia. The symptoms and treatment for gonorrhea are also extremely similar to chlamydia.

Syphilis

Syphilis is another common sexually transmitted disease. However, it is a little hard to treat because the symptoms appear in stages. In the first stage, there is only one main bump on the body. This bump may look like a cut, a sore or even an ingrown hair. In the second stage, this bump becomes a rash which goes all over your body and it may develop sores in your mouth, vagina or anus. Symptoms usually completely disappear in the third stage. However, if there is a fourth stage then brain or organ damage may occur. Antibiotics are used to treat syphilis as well.