Fungal Culture - Synovial Fluid Tips

1. Dr. Ramesh rai ;

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-ramesh-rai-ayurveda

Graduate of ayurvedic medicine and surgery (gams)

51 years experience 300 - 500 at clinic ;



He is a renowned ayurvedic physician who has successfully treated a number of patients with complex ailments. As a dermatologist, he treats issues connected to skin aging, acne, and many types of allergies. ;



He graduated with the ayurvedic medicine and surgery (games) program at the shri krishna government ayurvedic college in kurukshetra. He is a distinguished member of the national integrated medical association (nima), jan sanskriti, and the association of ayurvedic doctors.

2. Dr. Jangid md skin ;

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-jangid-dermatologist

Md, ex sr dermatologist aiims new delhi

9 years experience 500 - 1200 at clinic 1000 online ;



He has redefined perfection through his outstanding work as a dermatologist over many years. He's a well-known cosmetologist. He succeeded academically and obtained his md from the govt. Medical college, cudalore, chidambaram, tamilnadu. He has served as a senior dermatologist and consultant physician at the aiims, new delhi. ;



He has received the honor of being awarded the best eposter award by acsicon. His credentials as a dermatologist include membership in both the american academy of dermatology and the indian association of dermatologists, venereologists, and leprologists (iadvl) (aad).

3. Dr. Bharti saigal ;

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-bharti-saigal-homeopath

Md - homeopathy, bhms

28 years experience 400 at clinic 300 online ;



She treats patients as a homeopathic doctor and is a gifted and committed clinician. She is a skilled dermatologist, cosmetologist, and allergist. She was able to achieve academic success and obtain her md in homeopathy from sri sainath postgraduate institute of homeopathy, allahabad, and her bhms from Dr. B. R. Sur homoeopathic medical college, hospital, and research center. ;

She was honored by the national homeopathic congress with a recognition award for skin and allergic cases. She is an esteemed and respected member of the liga homoeopathic medicorum.

4. Dr. Mamta kumari

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/greater-noida/doctor/dr-mamta-ayurveda-2

Bachelor of ayurveda, medicine and surgery (bams), md- ayurveda ;

12 years experience 500 at clinic 300 online

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Through her years of outstanding work as a knowledgeable and committed medical expert, she has transformed the level of care for patients. She is a renowned ayurvedic specialist. She has extensive training in both dermatology and cosmetology.

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She has a bachelor's degree (bams) from the skd govt. Ayurvedic college in kanpur and a master's degree (md-ayurveda) from the national institute of ayurveda in jaipur, rajasthan. She is currently employed by the jyoti memorial jain hospital in najafgarh, delhi.

5. Dr. Sandeep gupta

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-sandeep-gupta-dermatologist

Mbbs, md - dermatology, observership dermatosurgery iadvl ;

18 years experience 500 - 1000 at clinic 600 online

 

As a physician, he has garnered both a prestigious education and extensive clinical experience. He is a highly qualified dermatologist and cosmetologist. He also works as a pediatric dermatologist. Dr. Gupta has formerly worked as a consultant dermatologist at kaya skin clinic and at saraswati memorial hospital, karol bagh. 

 

He has received numerous accolades and recognitions for his contributions to the medical area. In md, he won a gold medal. He is recognised as a speaker and has attended many seminars and lecture workshops as he is a member of various medical fraternities.

6. Dr. Rohit batra 

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-rohit-batra-dermatologist

Md - dermatology, mbbs 

23 years experience 1000 at clinic

 

He has treated the ailments of patients while practicing as a dermatologist. Additionally, he provides high-quality treatment as a dermatologist and cosmetologist. He is highly educated in terms of medical education. He has obtained an md in dermatology from nhl medical college, ahmedabad, and an mbbs from bj medical college, ahmedabad. 

The physician is known for his membership in the american academy of dermatology (aad), the cosmetic dermatology society of india (cdsi), and the international society for dermatologic surgery (isds). 

 

7. Dr. Geetika mittal gupta 

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-geetika-mittal-gupta-dermatologist

Post graduate diploma practical dermatology, mbbs 

17 years experience 

 

She has assisted local residents with a range of medical difficulties by drawing on her medical expertise. Her 11 years as a dermatologist have benefitted many people. She was able to succeed in academics and earn her mbbs at government medical college, patiala, as well as a post graduate diploma in practical dermatology from cardiff university. 

 

She is highly renowned for being the international skin and anti-aging center's medical director. The doctor is acknowledged due to her participation in the anti-aging medicine and research institute of india and the iadvl.

8. Dr. Swati

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-swati-homeopath 

Bhms

7 years experience 500 at clinic

 

She practises homoeopathy with a high level of commitment and expertise. She is considered an expert healer as she practises in the field of homoeopathy. She excelled academically and received her bhms from the pt. B d sharma postgraduate institute of medical sciences, rohtak, in 2015. Formerly, she worked as a homoeopathic consultant and ceo at harmony homoeoheal. 

9. Dr. Jyoti sharma

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-jyoti-sharma-dermatologist 

Md - dermatology, mbbs

19 years experience 700 - 800 at clinic

 

She is a highly capable dermatologist who has a wealth of experience. Dr. Jyoti has worked in the field of homoeopathic medicine for nineteen years. Altering your lifestyle is another one of her recommendations for helping you get rid of unpleasant conditions. 

 

She received her mbbs from lady hardinge medical college and her md in dermatology from the university college of medical sciences and gtb hospital. Both institutions are located in new delhi.

10. Dr. Gaurav garg

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-gaurav-garg-dermatologist 

Fellow in dermato - surgery, fellow in hair transplant surgery, md - dermatology, mbbs

16 years experience 1200 at clinic

 

He is well known for his remarkable service as a dermatologist. Additionally, he provides the best care possible, being a dermato-surgeon and immuno-dermatologist. He is qualified as an md in dermatology from seth g. S. Medical college and king edward memorial hospital, mumbai, and as an mbbs from gmc nagpur. 

 

He has previous experience working as a senior resident at maulana azad medical college and lok nayak hospital, as well as a fellow in dermato-surgery at pgi chandigarh. He has attended various research seminars at different places.

1. Dr. Sanket gupta

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-sanket-gupta-homeopath

Bhms, md-homeopathy, pgpc - preventive cardiology

13 years experience 500 at clinic 250 online

He is an adept practitioner who works at health care facilities as a pain management and obesity specialist, where he treats patients who suffer from a variety of ailments brought on by their lifestyle choices. He also addresses cardiovascular problems. ;

As a dermatologist, he treats patients suffering from skin conditions such as psoriasis, as well as infections caused by fungi and bacteria. As a rhinologist, he helps patients who suffer from rhinitis as well as oral and throat infections. As a diabetologist, he also treats patients with endocrinological conditions.

As an expert in both anorectal disorders and infectious diseases, he also provides treatment for individuals suffering from haemorrhoids, piles, and fistula. In addition, he is a specialist in internal medicine. As an expert in infertility homoeopathy, he offers his services to couples and individuals who are in need. Patients suffering from headaches and migraines are the focus of his practice.

In 2009, he graduated with a degree of homoeopathic medicine and surgery (bhms) from Dr. B. R. Sur homoeopathic medical college. In 2012, he earned a doctor of homoeopathic medicine (md in homoeopathy) from shri sai nath postgraduate homoeopathic medical college. ;

2. Dr. Mukesh singh

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-mukesh-singh-homeopath-1

B. H. M. S, senior homoeopath consultant

21 years experience 500 at clinic 350 online

He is a well regarded physician who has successfully provided treatment for a number of patients using complicated homoeopathy. As an asthma expert, he also treats patients who suffer from bronchiectasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (copd). ;

In addition, he assists patients with sleep disorders as a specialist. He is a diabetologist and addresses diseases that are connected to the endocrine system. Another area of expertise that he provides is that of internal medicine. Because of his extensive knowledge of infertility homoeopathy, he offers therapy not just to individuals but also to low-income couples. He also handles cardiovascular disorders.

Patients who come to him with skin disorders such as psoriasis and infections caused by fungus and bacteria are among those he treats in his capacity as a dermatologist. As a specialist in the thyroid, he also treats patients who suffer from goitre, as well as hyper or hypothyroidism.

He also treats individuals who suffer from joint conditions as well as osteomyelitis and pain management. He graduated with a bachelor of homoeopathic medicine and surgery degree from the national institute of homoeopathy, which is recognised by the government of india. ;

3. Dr. A. K. Gupta

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-a-k-gupta-homeopath-1 

Md (homoeopathy), dhms

45 years experience 700 1200 at clinic 300 online 

He is an immunologist working as an asthma expert, and is well-known for helping several patients with complex allergic reactions. In addition, he has experience as a homoeopath. In 2005, he graduated first in his class from sai nath homoeopathic medical college in allahabad with a master of medicine in homoeopathy.

In addition, in 1977, he earned a dhms from nehru homoeopathic medical college in delhi. Additionally, since 1999, he has served as a consultant at akgs ovihams homoeopathy clinics, where he has earned acclaim as a physician and earned credentials from prestigious medical organisations.

At this moment, he is the director of akgs ovihams homoeopathy clinics and its founding director. In recognition of his skill as a compassionate physician and his many other achievements, he has received several honours, including the lord dhanvantari award and the global healthcare excellence award. The bharat excellence award is another honour he has received. 

4. Dr. Madhav shyam nano

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-madhav-shyam-manohar-homeopath 

Bhms, mbahcs, b. Sc. In biology 

31 years experience 200 at clinic 150 online

Through his many years of service as a homoeopath, he has helped many patients and changed the way perfection is defined. He treats patients with haemorrhoids, piles, and fistula since he is a specialist in both anorectal illnesses and infectious infections. Migraine and headache sufferers are among the patients he helps.

He's an excellent doctor who specialises in pain management and obesity, and he works in rehabilitation centres, where he treats people with a wide range of conditions that stem from their own bad decisions. He earned his bhms from Dr. Bhimrao ambedkar university, agra in 1995, his mbahcs from sikkim manipal university in 2012, and his b. S. C in biology from st. Andrews college, gorakhpur in 1991, also among other degrees and credentials in the medical field.

5. Dr. Hemant kumar mittal

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-hemant-kumar-mittal-homeopath 

Bhms 

14 years experience 500 at clinic 500 online

Through his years of hard work as a talented and committed medical practitioner, Dr. Mittal has revolutionised the quality of treatment for patients. He received his bhms from nehru homeopathic medical college in delhi in 2008, and today he is also well-known as a trustworthy and committed relationship counsellor.

6. Dr. Mrs. Neeraj gupta

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-mrs-neeraj-gupta-homeopath-1 

Bhms, md homeopathy, certificate in gynecology & obstetrics, ph. D. Homeopathy

24 years of experience 300 at clinic 500 online

Because of her success in treating patients with severe conditions, she has earned a stellar reputation as a medical professional. As a homoeopath, she holds a degree in medicine from the national homoeopathic medical college in lucknow, india, which she earned in 1998. Additionally, her doctorate is in homoeopathy. She has a ph. D. In homoeopathy from tantia university and a certificate in gynaecology and obstetrics from the united states.

Additionally, she has worked as a junior doctor at the prestigious balrampur hospital in lucknow, where she obtained expertise as a reputable physician in the profession. She was a consultant at the national homoeopathic medical college & hospital as well. She also works as a house officer at the snm medical center. As a gynaecologist, she has experience working in the private sector.

She is a senior homoeopath at gupta computerised homoeopathic clinic and a junior gynaecologist at bansal nursing home, and she has won several honours for her work, including the Dr. Jugal kishor award, for her compassionate and skilled approach to medicine. She has senior memberships in the homoeopathic medical association of india (hmai), the south delhi homoeopathic association (sdha), and the liga medicorum homeopathica internationalis (lmhi).

7. Dr. Sumit dhawan

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-sumit-dhawan-homeopath 

Bhms, md in homeopathy

17 years experience 700 at clinic

He has a stellar reputation as a physician and has treated several patients with complex conditions. His formal medical training includes a bachelor of homoeopathic medicine and science (bhms) from guru gobind singh indraprastha university (2005) and a doctor of science (md) in homeopathy at ssnpgih, allahabad (2013). 

As the owner & consultant physician of Dr. Dhawan's medicentre, he has amassed a wealth of expertise as a well-respected medical professional working with prestigious organisations. At the multispecialty wellness centre, where he works, he has a stellar reputation among patients and colleagues alike. 

Based on his qualifications as a skilled and compassionate physician and his noteworthy accomplishments, he has been invited to serve as a senior visiting consultant physician at bnk hospital in chattarpur. 

8. Dr. Prachi goel

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-prachi-goel-homeopath 

Bhms, md 

13 years experience 500 at clinic 300 online

As a skilled physician practising homoeopathy, she focuses on hospitals and other treatment centres. She holds a bhms from nehru homoeopathic medical college, delhi, and an md from shree guru nanak dev homoeopathic medical college & hospital, both from 2009 and 2012, respectively, giving her a wealth of expertise in the medical field. 

Her background as a junior doctor at nehru homoeopathic medical college and hospital homoeopathy gives her a wealth of knowledge in the area at progressive homoeopathy clinic. She is a seasoned member of the progressive homoeopathic society, where she contributes to a number of seminars and academic articles.

9. Dr. Swati

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-swati-homeopath 

Bhms

7 years experience 500 at clinic

Many have benefited from her expertise as a physician, and she has earned a stellar reputation as a result. She treats people who have issues with their nose and throat by acting as a rhinologist. While specialising in diabetes care, she also treats endocrine-related disorders. 

Because she is well-versed in both anorectal illnesses and infectious infections, she is able to treat patients suffering from conditions including haemorrhoids, piles, and fistula.

She also looks into heart issues. She is a dermatologist who helps people with fungal and bacterial skin illnesses like psoriasis. She graduated in 2015 with a bhms from pt. B d sharma postgraduate institute of medical sciences, rohtak, where she studied and interned. 

She has worked as a homoeopathic consultant and chief executive officer at harmony homoeopathic healing, where her competence as a gentle and caring doctor has earned her several accolades. She has developed a reputation as a known health practitioner through prestigious organisations.

10. Dr. Seema bali

Https://www. Lybrate. Com/delhi/doctor/dr-seema-bali-homeopath 

Md homoeopathy, bhms

37 years experience 0 350 at clinic 100 online 

As a seasoned doctor and skilled homoeopath, she focuses on providing care in institutional settings. She treats patients with haemorrhoids, piles, and fistula since she is a specialist in both infectious illnesses and anorectal ailments. She treats psoriasis and other dermatological issues, as well as fungal and bacterial infections. She earned her md in homoeopathy from bakson homoeopathic medical college in 2006, and her bhms from nehru homoeopathic medical college in delhi in 1985.

She is an accomplished homoeopathic doctor who has worked at prestigious clinics like valeda skin and hair clinic to build her reputation in the medical community. In addition to her work at Dr. Seema bali personal clinic (1985 to 1995), she practised homoeopathy at sai bio skin institute (1995-2010). She has been honoured with the pride of country award, a gold medal, bharat ratna award, and a global fashion millennium award for her contributions to the field of electrology by the american electrology association.

Your skin is the largest and most sensitive organ of your body. Funguses that live in the human body especially armpits, groin area, nails, and feet, cause fungal skin infections. Weak immunity is the leading cause, with over 300 million people fighting fungal infections globally, every year.

Some of the common types of fungal skin infections are-

1. Athlete s foot- Also known as Tenia pedis, Athlete s foot occurs when the tenia fungus begins to grow on your feet. It is most commonly associated with athletes because it grows in warm and moist climates such as in socks, near swimming pools and in locker rooms.

Symptoms of athlete s foot

Infected area becomes soft and layers of skin begin to peel off
Redness, blisters, and cracking of skin
Treatment includes applying of topical antifungal ointments such as terbinafine while, severe cases may require oral medication.

2. Ringworm Ringworm is a highly contagious skin infection and is spread by person-to-person or pet to person contact. The fungus can also spread through infected towel, clothes, and mud.

Symptoms of Ringworm

Red itchy patches on the skin which develop into raised ring like bumps
Formation of scales on the patches
Treatment of the infection includes medicines like miconazole.

3. Jock s itch- Also known as Tinea Cruris, these fungi thrive in moist and warm areas of the body such as the groin, inner thighs and buttocks.

Symptoms of Jock s itch

Itchy red circular rashes over the body and burning
Chafing and peeling of the infected area
Treatment includes prescribed medication and maintaining personal hygiene.

Prevention is better than cure when it comes to fungal infections. Visit a doctor at the first signs of infection. A medical exam is the best way to detect the cause of a skin infection.

In case you have a concern or query you can always consult an expert & get answers to your questions!

Fungal infection in the nails, otherwise called onychomycosis, is a frequently seen issue. Side effects include irritation, swelling, yellowing, thickening or itching of the nail. It is normally not painful, unless the infection spreads further.

The fungal infection has a tendency to occur under specific conditions, like unusual pH levels of the skin, a weak immune system, nonstop introduction to a damp surrounding including sweat-soaked shoes and socks, poor cleanliness and diabetes.

In case if left untreated, fungal infection in the nails can bring about breakage and even total loss of the nails. The good news is that the bacteria present inside the nails is reparable and can be dealt with reasonably. Various common home cures can cure the infection in a couple of weeks. These are as follows:

Apple Cider Vinegar: Apple cider vinegar is somewhat acidic and can keep fungus from spreading. In the meantime, it eliminates the bacteria and parasites.
Tea Tree Oil: Tea tree oil has germ-free and antifungal properties that help to a considerable measure in the treatment of fungal growth. This oil is likewise used to treat different sorts of skin infections.
Baking Soda: Baking soda is readily accessible in many kitchens and can be utilized to cure the fungal growth. It will also kill the foul smell.
White Vinegar: White vinegar is one of the best remedies for treating toenail fungus since it battles the infection and reestablishes the skin's pH levels.
Oregano oil: Oregano oil has germ-free, antibacterial, antiparasitic, antiviral, pain relieving and antifungal properties. This makes oregano oil a powerful treatment for fungal infections.
Listerine Mouthwash: Listerine mouthwash, which eliminates microbes and germs in the mouth, can likewise be utilized to treat the fungus. The mouthwash has a few mixes and liquor that act as a solid germicide to keep away destructive bacteria and organisms.
Garlic: Garlic contains compounds like allicin and ajoene, which have antifungal properties that can treat toenail fungus.
Lemon Juice: Lemon juice has both sterile and antifungal properties. The citrus extract in lemon squeeze likewise will prevent the fungal growth from spreading.
Lavender Oil: Lavender oil has a few unpredictable mixes and germ-free properties that can battle any sort of contamination and forestall skin swelling.
Orange Oil: Orange oil additionally has antifungal properties, and along can be utilized to treat contaminated toenails. Orange oil can bring about hypersensitive responses and can have reactions, so it is important to test some orange oil on a little spot of skin before using it as a cure.
Coconut Oil: Unsaturated fats, like for example, the ones discovered in coconut oil, normally embed themselves in the lipid (fat) layer of the infected area and bother it.

Tinea versicolor (fungal infection of skin)

What Is Tinea Versicolor (fungal infection of skin)?

Tinea versicolor is also known as pityriasis versicolor. It is a fungal infection of the skin commonly seen in teenagers and adults but can be seen at any age. The fungus lives on the skin and when it grows out of control, it causes discolouration of the skin producing patches lighter or darker in colour than the surrounding skin.

The infection is non-contagious and does not spread from one person to another.

Risk factors:

Excessive sweating: if you have more sweating then there are chances of having the fungal infection as the yeast gets suitable environment to grow.

Oily skin: oily skin also increases chances of fungal growth.

Hot climate: also gives the fungus favourable environment for growth.

Weak immunity: if your immunity is weak then the chances of growth of fungus also increases.

Symptoms & causes

Symptoms

Appearance of patches which have different colour than the surrounding skin.
Itching is generally very mild.
Scaling can be seen sometimes.

Causes

The fungus is seen normally on the skin as it lives on the healthy skin. It grows only when it is triggered by factors like humidity, hot weather, oily skin, excessive sweating, weak immune system etc.

Diagnosis & treatment

Diagnosis

The appearance of the fungal growth is very typical and by only looking at the patches the doctor can diagnose it. In doubtful situations, skin scrapings can be taken from the patches.

Treatment

Treatment conventionally includes antifungal medications.

Management

Management of the fungal infection includes:

You should not wear tight clothing rather wear loose airy clothes.
Wear cotton fabric and not synthetic.
Avoid excessive sweating.
Maintain hygiene.
If you have oily skin, keep it clean.
Avoid oily skin products.
Reduce sun screen and apply sunscreen whenever you go out on sun.
Bath everyday.
Don t use harsh soaps and chemical products.
Homeopathic medicines are very good at taking care of the infection.

Homeopathic management

Homeopathic medicines are very good for taking care of fungal infection. Medicines like sulphur, tuberculinum, calcarea carb etc are very good medicines but should be given after studying the constitution of the patient.

Do s & don ts

Do s

Maintain hygiene.
Bath daily.
Wear cotton clothes.
Wear loose clothes.
Keep skin clean.
Apply sunscreen if you are going out.

Don ts

Avoid excessive sweating.
Don t wear synthetic clothes.
Don t wear tight clothes.
Don t use harsh soaps.
Don t over expose yourself to sun.

Fungal infections in nails are caused by an overgrowth of the fungi in your nails. When the growth of fungus happens on the fingernails or toenails, it is known as onychomycosis or tineaunguium. Here are the probable causes of why you might get a fungal nail infection:

Causes

1. Diabetes
2. Problems in your circulatory system
3. Age
4. Artificial nails
5. Swim in public pools
6. Nail injuries
7. Skin injuries surrounding the nail
8. Fingers or toes which have been moist for an extended period of time
9. Immune system problems
10.Wearing shoes which have toes enclosed

It is also worth note that fungal infections happen much more frequently in your toenail as compared to your fingernail. This is because of two main reasons. The first reason is that fungi can grow very easily on your toenails because of the position. Your shoes are dark, warm and moist and therefore, perfect for the growth of fungi. The second reason for more fungal infections on your toenails as compared to your fingernails is because toes have less blood flow than fingers, thus making it harder for the immune system to fight off the infection.

Symptoms

Fungal infections in your nails are one of the easier infections to diagnose. This is because there are several symptoms which indicate you have this condition. Here are those symptoms.

1. Scaling underneath your skin
2. White or yellow streaks on your nails
3. Corners of the nail may crumble
4. Flaky surface of the nail
5. Yellow spots at the bottom of the nails
6. Loss of nail
7. A nail breaking off from the rest of the nails
8. An odor from the nail
9. Brittle or thick nails

Fungal infection in the nails is caused by an overgrowth of fungi in your nails. When the growth of fungus happens on the fingernails or toenails, it is known as onychomycosis or tinea unguium.

Here are the probable causes of why you might get a fungal nail infection:

Diabetes
Problems in your circulatory system
Age
Artificial nails
Swimming in public pools
Nail injuries
Skin injuries surrounding the nail
Fingers or toes, which have been moist for an extended period of time
Immune system problems
Wearing shoes which have enclosed toes
It is also worth noting that fungal infections happen much more frequently in your toenail as compared to your fingernails, this is because of two main reasons. Firstly, that the fungi can grow very easily on your toenails because of the position as your shoes are dark, warm and moist and therefore, perfect for the growth of fungi.

The second reason for more fungal infections on your toenails as compared to your fingernails is because toes have less blood flow than fingers, thus making it harder for the immune system to fight off the infection.

Fungal infections in your nails are one of the easier infections to diagnose. This is because there are several symptoms which indicate you have this condition.

Here are some of those symptoms:

Scaling underneath your skin
White or yellow streaks on your nails
Corners of the nail may crumble
Flaky surface of the nail
Yellow spots at the bottom of the nails
Loss of nail
A nail breaking off from the rest of the nail
An odor from the nail
Brittle or thick nails

Fungal infections in nails are caused by an overgrowth of the fungi in your nails. When the growth of fungus happens on the fingernails or toenails, it is known as onychomycosis or tineaunguium.

Here are the probable causes of why you might get a fungal nail infection:
Causes-

1. Diabetes
2. Problems in your circulatory system
3. Age
4. Artificial nails
5. Swim in public pools
6. Nail injuries
7. Skin injuries surrounding the nail
8. Fingers or toes which have been moist for an extended period of time
9. Immune system problems

10. Wearing shoes which have toes enclosed

It is also worth note that fungal infections happen much more frequently in your toenail as compared to your fingernail. This is because of two main reasons. The first reason is that fungi can grow very easily on your toenails because of the position. Your shoes are dark, warm and moist and therefore, perfect for the growth of fungi. The second reason for more fungal infections on your toe nails as compared to your fingernails is because toes have less blood flow than fingers, thus making it harder for the immune system to fight off the infection.

Symptoms-
Fungal infections in your nails are one of the easier infections to diagnose. This is because there are several symptoms which indicate you have this condition. Here are those symptoms.

1. Scaling underneath your skin
2. White or yellow streaks on your nails
3. Corners of the nail may crumble
4. Flaky surface of the nail
5. Yellow spots at the bottom of the nails
6. Loss of nail
7. A nail breaking off from the rest of the nails
8. An odor from the nail
9. Brittle or thick nails

Fungal infection of the skin and mucous membranes is very common. The most common species of fungus causing these infections is Candida albicans. They are present in abundance in the skin and mucous membranes and have a protective function. However, when immunity is compromised, these grow to a significant number and infection results. Some of the most common candida infections and ways to manage them are outlined below.

Athlete s foot, nail fungal infections, diaper rash, jock itch, oral thrush, and vaginal yeast infections are the most common candida skin infections. Though they can occur anywhere, they are most common in the intertriginous areas, where two skins come in close contacts, like the groin area, the armpits, the corners of the mouth, the area between the toes and between the fingers. Sweat and mucous facilitate their growth further, as they provide a moist environment for their growth.

In addition, poor hygiene, hot/humid weather, and constricting clothing can lead to increased chances of developing candida infections. Patient conditions like obesity, infants, diabetics, hypothyroidism, inflammatory disorders, pregnancy, damp weather, and immunosuppressed conditions like AIDs are definite risk factors. Identifying the infection is the biggest step towards treatment. There could be rashes, patches, flaking, cracks, soreness, and erythema, white or red lesions in the mouth or genital area.

Management:

A little precaution can help in preventing infections and there are definitely ways to treat the condition also.
If someone is immunosuppressed or has other predisposing factors, it is advisable to take precautions as listed below to avoid candida infections.

Keep the intertriginous areas clean, could be by bathing more frequently or using sponge baths
Wear loose clothing so the skin in the areas like groynes and armpits are not irritated
Diaper skin management
Keep the toenails and feet area clean
During pregnancy, wear loose clothing and dry thoroughly after showers to avoid infection
Frequently change inner garments and socks
During warm weather, wear open-toed footwear so there is adequate aeration
Take supplements like multivitamins to maintain good immunity levels
Treatment:

While treatment of one-off candida infections is not uncommon, people who are prone to recurrent infections need more stringent management. In one off infections, topical antifungal agents like lotions, powder, ointments or creams are sufficient. These could contain antifungal agents like ketoconazole or fluconazole. It is important that these stay in touch with the skin surface for about 10 to 15 minutes.

In moderately severe infections, a course of the oral antifungal agent is used, sometimes for up to 2 weeks depending on the severity of the symptoms. IV antifungal agents may be used in more severe and widespread cases like seen in AIDS patients.

Fungal infections in nails are caused by an overgrowth of the fungi in your nails. When the growth of fungus happens on the fingernails or toenails, it is known as onychomycosis or tineaunguium. Here are the probable causes of why you might get a fungal nail infection:

Causes -

1. Diabetes
2. Problems in your circulatory system
3. Age
4. Artificial nails
5. Swim in public pools
6. Nail injuries
7. Skin injuries surrounding the nail
8. Fingers or toes which have been moist for an extended period of time
9. Immune system problems
10. Wearing shoes which have toes enclosed

It is also worth note that fungal infections happen much more frequently in your toenail as compared to your fingernail. This is because of two main reasons. The first reason is that fungi can grow very easily on your toenails because of the position. Your shoes are dark, warm and moist and therefore, perfect for the growth of fungi. The second reason for more fungal infections on your toenails as compared to your fingernails is because toes have less blood flow than fingers, thus making it harder for the immune system to fight off the infection.

Symptoms

Fungal infections in your nails are one of the easier infections to diagnose. This is because there are several symptoms which indicate you have this condition. Here are those symptoms.

1. Scaling underneath your skin
2. White or yellow streaks on your nails
3. Corners of the nail may crumble
4. Flaky surface of the nail
5. Yellow spots at the bottom of the nails
6. Loss of nail
7. A nail breaking off from the rest of the nails
8. An odour from the nail
9. Brittle or thick nails