MRI Scan Tips

There are two main types of seizures:

1. Focal seizures: these seizures are caused by abnormal electrical activity in one specific area of the brain. They are also sometimes called partial seizures. Focal seizures can be further divided into two categories:

- focal aware seizures: during this type of seizure, the person remains conscious and aware of their surroundings, but may experience abnormal sensations, movements or emotions for a brief period of time.
- focal impaired awareness seizures: during this type of seizure, the person experiences a brief loss of consciousness or awareness, and may exhibit automatic movements, such as lip smacking or repetitive hand movements.

2. Generalized seizures: these seizures involve abnormal electrical activity in both sides of the brain. There are several different types of generalized seizures including:

- absence seizures: previously known as petit mal seizures, this type of seizure typically involves a brief loss of consciousness or awareness, accompanied by subtle movements such as eye blinking or lip smacking.
- tonic-clonic seizures: this type of seizure, previously known as grand mal seizures, involves loss of consciousness, muscle rigidity and convulsions.
- myoclonic seizures: during this type of seizure, the person experiences rapid muscle jerks or contractions.
- atonic seizures: during this type of seizure, the person experiences a sudden loss of muscle tone, causing them to fall or collapse.

In addition to these types of seizures, there are also other less common types, such as infantile spasms and febrile seizures, that may occur in specific age groups or in response to certain triggers. It is important for individuals to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for their specific type of seizure.

What is endocrine disorders?

Endocrine disorders are medical conditions that affect the body's endocrine system.

Many symptoms, including exhaustion, weight gain, and changes in mood or appetite, might be brought on by them.

Endocrine disorders may be caused by a number of factors, including genetics, environmental exposure, and other medical conditions.

Types of endocrine disorder:



Diabetes mellitus: it is a chronic disorder that causes the body to be less able to make or react to insulin, which raises blood sugar levels.


Hypothyroidism: this disorder causes slower biological activities because the thyroid gland does not generate enough of several hormones.


Hyperthyroidism: a disorder when the thyroid gland overproduces certain hormones, causing the body to operate quickly.


Cushing's syndrome: a disorder that can result in weight gain and other symptoms due to excessive amounts of the hormone cortisol, which is generated by the adrenal glands.


Addison's disease: it is an autoimmune condition that damages the adrenal glands and causes inadequate cortisol and other hormone synthesis.


Acromegaly: a disorder caused by excess growth hormone production, resulting in enlarged hands and feet, facial features, and other physical changes.


Polycystic ovarian syndrome (pcos): a hormone disorder that affects female reproductive health, leading to irregular menstrual cycles and infertility issues



What are the signs and symptoms of endocrine disorders?



Diabetes: the signs and symptoms of this condition include an increase in thirst, frequent urination, exhaustion, loss of weight, blurry vision, and a slowing of wound healing.


Hypothyroidism: it is characterised by a variety of symptoms, such as an increase in body weight, constipation, weariness, dry skin and hair, and depression.


Hyperthyroidism: symptoms include sudden weight loss, nervousness or irritability, rapid heartbeat, sweating profusely and bulging eyes (exophthalmos).


Cushing s syndrome: this disorder is caused by an overproduction of cortisol from the adrenal glands which can lead to a variety of signs or symptoms such as weight gain in the face and trunk area as well as thinning arms and legs; thinning skin; pink or purple stretch marks on abdomen; high blood pressure; muscle weakness; fatigue; and increased risk for infections due to impaired immune system function.


Addison s disease: this endocrine disorder occurs when the adrenal glands don't produce enough hormones such as cortisol and aldosterone leading to symptoms like fatigue, muscle weakness, loss of appetite, nausea/vomiting, low blood pressure (hypotension), darkening of skin in certain areas (hyperpigmentation), salt cravings along with depression and anxiety.



What are possible complications of endocrine disorders?



Diabetes can lead to a variety of complications, such as heart disease and stroke, kidney damage, vision loss, nerve damage, and amputation.


Hypothyroidism can cause a variety of physical and mental symptoms, such as fatigue, depression, dry skin and hair loss. It can also lead to an increased risk of heart disease and high cholesterol.


Hyperthyroidism can cause a wide range of symptoms including weight loss, increased appetite, increased sweating, palpitations (a feeling like your heart is racing), difficulty sleeping and irritability. It can also lead to an increased risk of osteoporosis.


Cushing's syndrome symptoms include weight gain in the face and upper body region, thinning skin, stretch marks on the skin, acne and other skin problems, excessive facial hair growth in women and weakened muscles or bones.


Addison's disease is caused by an underproduction of hormones from the adrenal gland leading to fatigue, low blood pressure (hypotension), salt craving and darkening patches on the skin (hyperpigmentation).


Other endocrine disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) or adrenal insufficiency can also lead to various complications including infertility or an increased risk for diabetes or cardiovascular disease.



Benefits of natural treatments



Non-invasive, safe and low-risk: natural treatments are generally non-invasive, safe and low-risk. This can lead to greater acceptance by patients as well as lower healthcare costs.


Empowerment: natural treatments can help patients feel more in control of their health by taking an active role in their own healing process.


Improved quality of life: natural treatments are known to improve overall quality of life, reduce fatigue and stress levels, and improve mood and energy levels.



Holistic ways to manage symptoms



Eat a nutrient-dense diet: focus on fresh, whole, and unprocessed foods.


Exercise regularly: aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise per day.


Reduce stress: practice relaxation techniques such as yoga, meditation, and deep breathing.


Get adequate sleep: aim for 7-8 hours per night.


Supplement carefully: nutritional supplements may help to manage endocrine disease symptoms when used correctly.


Avoid toxins: limit your exposure to environmental pollutants and toxic chemicals in processed foods and personal care products.



Diet and exercise changes for treating endocrine diseases

For endocrine diseases, diet and exercise changes may include reducing the amount of processed foods consumed, increasing intake of fruits and vegetables, reducing caffeine and alcohol intake, exercising regularly, and monitoring blood sugar levels.

Mindfulness practices for endocrine disease



Deep breathing: the practice of taking long, calm breaths while concentrating on the breath might be beneficial for lowering stress and restoring hormone balance.


Body scanning: scanning your body and noticing any sensations or emotions can help to bring awareness to areas of tension that may be contributing to endocrine disease.


Guided imagery: guided imagery can help create a relaxed state, reduce stress levels, and promote healing.


Meditation: meditation can help to reduce stress and balance hormones that are out of balance due to endocrine disease.


Gratitude practice: practising gratitude can help shift focus away from worries and negative thoughts, allowing for a more positive outlook on life which can in turn help improve endocrine health.



Home remedies and tips for endocrine disorders



Ashwagandha (withania somnifera): ashwagandha is an ayurvedic herb used for centuries to help balance hormones, reduce inflammation and stress, improve circulation, and support a healthy immune system.


Fenugreek (trigonella foenum-graecum): fenugreek is an ayurvedic herb that helps to regulate the endocrine system and its hormones. It has been shown to help lower cortisol levels, regulate blood sugar levels and promote a healthy metabolism.


Shatavari (asparagus racemosus): shatavari has been traditionally used in ayurveda to balance hormones, boost fertility and increase libido. It can also help reduce anxiety and stress levels that can affect hormone balance.


Guggul (commiphora mukul): guggul is a resin derived from the mukul tree that has been used in ayurveda for centuries to treat endocrine disorders such as diabetes, thyroid problems, low libido and obesity.


Brahmi (bacopa monnieri): brahmi is an ayurvedic herb that helps to reduce stress and anxiety which can lead to better hormonal balance in the body.


Amalaki (emblica officinalis): amalaki is an ancient ayurvedic herb used to boost energy levels and balance hormones naturally by stimulating the pituitary gland located at the base of the brain responsible for releasing important hormones in the body like serotonin, dopamine and melatonin which are linked to overall well being.


Licorice root (glycyrrhiza glabra): licorice root is an adaptogenic herb with many health benefits including balancing hormones naturally by increasing progesterone levels while decreasing cortisol production in the body which can be beneficial for those with endocrine disorders like pcos or infertility.


Bitter melon (momordica charantia): bitter melon has long been used in traditional medicine as a natural remedy for diabetes due to its ability to lower blood sugar levels while also helping with other endocrine disorders like hypothyroidism due to its high content of antioxidants, vitamins, minerals and other nutrients.


Shilajit (asphaltum punjabinum): shilajit is a mineral-rich resin found in mountain ranges across india that has been used for centuries as an ayurvedic tonic for treating endocrine disorders like diabetes due its high content of trace minerals including calcium, magnesium, iron and zinc as well as plant based compounds like fulvic acid which help regulate hormones naturally.



What are the surgical treatments for endocrine disorders?



Endoscopic thyroidectomy: the thyroid gland may be completely or partially removed with this operation, which involves just a little amount of incision work. The procedure is used to treat various thyroid disorders such as hyperthyroidism, nodules, goitres, and cancer of the thyroid gland.


Adrenalectomy: during this procedure, the adrenal glands, which are important for manufacturing hormones that govern metabolism and other physiological processes, may have all or a portion of their tissue removed. It is used to treat conditions such as cushing's syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia (cah), aldosteronism, and pheochromocytoma.


Parathyroidectomy: this procedure involves removing one or more of the parathyroid glands located in the neck near the thyroid gland. It is used to treat conditions such as hyperparathyroidism, which can lead to high levels of calcium in the blood and increased risk for kidney stones and bone loss.


Pancreatectomy: this procedure involves removing some or all of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach that helps with digestion and produces hormones to regulate blood sugar levels. It can be used to treat pancreatic cancer, pancreatitis, and other conditions affecting the pancreas.



Best doctors to consult for endocrine disorders?



Endocrinologists: endocrinologists specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of endocrine disorders, such as diabetes, thyroid disease, and reproductive disorders. They are able to provide comprehensive care for endocrine-related conditions, from diagnosis to treatment.


Primary care physicians: primary care physicians are general practitioners who can provide basic care for endocrine disorders. They may be able to diagnose and treat simple conditions or refer patients to an endocrinologist when needed.


Paediatricians: paediatricians specialising in the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. They can diagnose and treat endocrine disorders that affect children and provide ongoing care for these conditions as they age.


Nurse practitioners: nurse practitioners (nps) are advanced practice nurses who can provide primary care services including diagnosis, treatment, and management of endocrine disorders in both adults and children.

What is diverticulitis?

Diverticulitis is a chronic digestive disorder that is characterised by the inflammation of an out-pouch on the colon wall. These pouches are known as diverticula and contain bacteria, leading to bacterial infection and subsequent inflammation.

What are the signs and symptoms of diverticulitis?

The most common signs and symptoms of diverticular disease or diverticulitis include:

Abdominal pain, usually on the left lower side, can range from mild to very severe.

Changes in bowel habits such as constipation or loose stools.

Nausea and vomiting.

Bloating or a feeling of abdominal fullness.

Fever with chills and sweats.

Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding which can occur if the diverticulum becomes infected or inflamed causing a small tear in the colon wall.

In more serious cases, an individual may experience complications such as abdominal abscesses, intestinal obstruction and peritonitis which is an infection caused by bacteria from an infected diverticulum in the abdomen spilling into other tissues and organs.

What are possible complications of diverticulitis?

Abscesses: severe diverticulitis can lead to the formation of an abscess, which is a collection of pus that builds up in the diseased area. This can cause severe cramping and pain. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove an abscess.

Internal bleeding and anaemia: diverticular disease can cause internal bleeding in rare cases, leading to symptoms such as nausea, dizziness and fainting. If bleeding is severe enough it can result in anaemia or even death if left untreated.

Bowel obstruction: the swelling and inflammation caused by diverticulitis can sometimes lead to a blockage in the intestines that prevents food from moving through properly or at all in some cases. This can cause abdominal pain, constipation and bloating that won t go away with diet changes or antispasmodic medication.

Peritonitis: peritonitis is an infection of the membrane that lines the wall of the abdomen (peritoneum) and is a possible complication of diverticulitis.

Diverticulitis: 9 home remedies and natural treatments



Avoid consuming foods that are difficult to digest, such as dairy products, oily and fried foods, and heavy meats.


Drink triphala tea made with 1 teaspoon of triphala powder boiled in 8 ounces of water twice daily.


Consume warm soups made with easily digested herbs such as asafoetida, cumin seed, ginger root, coriander and fenugreek.


Herbal teas such as chamomile or peppermint may provide relief from pain and inflammation associated with diverticulitis. They also soothe the digestive tract, reduce cramping, and ease constipation.


Have ayurvedic therapies such as panchakarma (cleansing therapy), which helps remove toxins from the body and improve digestion.


Increase your intake of high fibre fruits and vegetables like kale, apples, carrots and bananas.


Exercise regularly to maintain healthy weight to prevent pressure on your intestines, leading to diverticular disease complications; walking or jogging are sufficient forms of exercise if a more rigorous form is not possible due to pain or reduced mobility associated with diverticulitis symptoms.


Stress reduction is essential for diversional health; regular relaxation programs like yoga reduce stress hormones that induce immune system incompetence leading way for microbial infections around the bowel area (diverticular disease causes).


Water is always best but other healthy drinks including teas are beneficial too. Drinking eight glasses of water minimum per day helps flush out toxins while keeping your organs hydrated a key factor in avoiding diverticula growth over time.



;What are the surgical treatments for diverticulitis?

Surgical resection: this involves surgically removing the affected section of the colon and reconnecting the remaining healthy sections. This is typically done in cases with severe disease or recurrent problems.

Bowel resection: this procedure involves surgically removing an affected part of the bowel and reattaching them to restore intestinal continuity. This may be an option for people with diverticulitis who are in constant pain, or have a higher risk (due to age or other factors) of complications from surgery.

Diverticulopexy: during this procedure, healthy parts of the intestine are sutured together to create a seal around areas of diverticulitis in order to prevent leaks and to seal any weakened areas where infection may be occurring.

Diverticular excision: a portion of the diseased bowel is removed and replaced with healthy tissue, allowing for better healing after surgery; however it carries an increased risk for leakage around where it was reattached due to having fewer layers for repair than resections do.

Colostomy/ileostomy: a colostomy or ileostomy is generally considered a last resort because they involve creating an opening in the abdomen through which waste can exit instead of exiting through the rectum into a toilet bowl, as is usually intended by nature; they require additional care to maintain both hygiene and optimal digestive health outcomes and transition back into regular daily habits can be challenging initially post-operatively.

Best doctors to consult for diverticulitis?

General practitioner: a general practitioner (gp) is a good starting point to discuss your symptoms of diverticulitis and determine appropriate medical care. Your gp can provide both medical advice and referrals to specialised doctors, tests, and treatments as needed.

Gastroenterologist: a gastroenterologist is highly trained in diagnosing and treating digestive disorders- making them a great choice for those suffering from diverticulitis. They will know how to properly diagnose the condition and can suggest the best treatment plan for your symptoms.

Colorectal surgeon: a colorectal surgeon specialises in surgery of the colon and rectum- so they would be an excellent choice for those with severe or recurrent diverticulitis that may require surgical treatment such as removal of part of the colon or re-sectioning of affected areas.

Nutritionist/ dietitian: consulting with a nutritionist or dietitian is also important to managing this condition because eating certain foods can increase your risk for diverticular disease or create complications if you already have it. A dietician can recommend lifestyle changes to help manage your symptoms including changes in dietary fibre, avoiding certain foods that are high in fat like red meat, limiting fried foods, etc.

What is fissure?

Fissure is a term used to describe conditions that cause small cuts or tears in the lining of the anus. These tears can be caused by a variety of things, including straining during bowel movements, infections, and chronic constipation.

Types of fissure:



Radial fissure: this type of fissure is a crack that branches out from the centre of a surface like the spokes of a wheel.


Linear fissure: this type of fissure is a crack that runs in one direction, often in an almost straight line.


Circular fissure: this type of fissure is a crack that forms in a circle or ring around a specific point.


Lateral fissure: this type of fissure is a crack that runs perpendicular to the main surface, often at an angle from one side to the other.



What are the signs and symptoms of fissure?



Pain: the most common symptom of a fissure is a sharp, stinging pain during and after bowel movements. This pain can last for several minutes or even a few hours.


Bleeding: following wiping, a vivid crimson blood streak could appear on the toilet paper or the faeces.


Itching: anal itching (pruritus ani) is often associated with anal fissures. It is caused by inflammation of the skin around the anus, which can be very uncomfortable and embarrassing.


Skin tags: anal skin tags (which look like extra bits of skin at the edge of the anus) may develop as a result of chronic fissures and can cause discomfort when wiping after going to the bathroom.


Bowel incontinence: in rare cases, anal fissures can cause faecal incontinence, which is when you are unable to control your bowel movements and pass stool involuntarily.



What are possible complications of fissure?



Anal fissures can lead to chronic anal pain, itching, and swelling, which may interfere with daily activities.


Fissures can cause severe pain when passing stools and the subsequent spasm of the muscles around the anus can make it difficult for the fissure to heal properly.


The skin around the anus may become thickened and scarred, which can cause narrowing of the anal canal resulting in difficulty passing stools.


In rare cases, an anal fistula or abscess may develop as a result of a fissure, which requires further medical intervention to resolve.


If left untreated, an anal fissure can lead to faecal incontinence due to chronic inflammation and weakening of the sphincter muscles that control bowel movements.



How to heal a fissure fast?



Increase your fibre intake: one of the finest natural treatments for fissures is consuming more fibre. A diet rich in fibre can assist in softening your stool, making it simpler to pass and lessening the strain on your anus during bowel movements. Vegetables, fruits, nuts & seeds, whole grains, legumes, and beans are excellent sources of fibre.


Drink plenty of fluids: constipation can be avoided and regular bowel motions can be maintained by drinking enough of fluids. To stay hydrated and avoid having firm stools, try to drink 8 to 10 glasses of water each day.


Apply ice packs or cold compresses: by freezing the area and lowering inflammation, using an ice pack or cold compress can also help ease discomfort brought on by fissures. Wrap an ice pack or cold compress in a towel before applying it directly to the skin for 10 minutes at a time several times per day as needed for relief.


Drink a cup of water (normal water) mixed with 1 tsp of honey and 1 tsp of ginger juice twice daily: honey has anti-inflammatory properties which help reduce inflammation and pain. Ginger juice helps to improve digestion and can help heal fissures.


Apply coconut oil on the affected area: this helps to reduce inflammation and keep the area moisturised.


Apply aloe vera gel on the affected area: this aids in reducing itchiness and irritation.


Take sitz baths with warm water: sitz baths are a great way to reduce pain and inflammation. Soaking in a tub of warm water for 15 minutes 2-3 times a day can be beneficial for treating anal fissures.


Use stool softeners: stool softeners like mineral oil or docusate sodium are effective for treating constipation, which is one of the main causes of anal fissures.


Use herbal remedies: herbal remedies like turmeric, neem, amla powder, etc, are also effective for treating anal fissures as they contain anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce swelling and pain.



Surgery may be required if the aforementioned methods are unsuccessful.

What are the surgical treatments for fissure?



Lateral internal sphincterotomy: this is a procedure used to cut the sphincter muscle, which relaxes the muscle and relieves pressure on the fissure, allowing it to heal.


Fissurectomy: during this procedure, a surgeon removes the fissure and surrounding tissue. This can help reduce pain and promote healing of the fissure.


Advancement flap procedure: during this procedure, a surgeon creates a flap from healthy tissue near the fissure and attaches it over the affected area, supporting the fissure and promoting healing.


Botox injections: botox injections are sometimes used to relax the sphincter muscle and reduce pressure on the affected area, allowing it to heal.


Lateral subcutaneous internal sphincterotomy (lsis): during this procedure, a surgeon makes an incision in the sphincter muscle and removes a small portion of it to relieve pressure on the fissure, allowing it to heal.


Laser surgery: laser surgery is another option for treating a chronic or recurrent anal fissure that has not responded to other treatments. A laser is used to cut away excess tissue or remove scar tissue that has built up around the fissure, relieving pressure on the area and promoting healing.



Best doctors to consult for fissure?



Colorectal surgeon: a physician who focuses on the identification and management of illnesses and ailments that affect the colon, rectum, and anus is known as a colorectal surgeon. Colorectal surgeons have extensive experience in diagnosing and treating anal fissures, as well as other diseases of the gastrointestinal (gi) tract.


Gastroenterologist: an expert in identifying and treating disorders of the digestive system, which includes the stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas, is a physician known as a gastroenterologist. Fissures and associated diseases like crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis are topics that gastroenterologists are quite educated about.


General practitioner: a general practitioner (gp) is a medical doctor who provides primary care for patients with a wide variety of health concerns. Gps are trained to diagnose and treat many common conditions, including anal fissures. They can also recommend lifestyle changes to help manage symptoms associated with anal fissures or refer you to a specialist if necessary.

Homeopathic medicine for stomach pain

Stomach pain is the pain occurring inside the abdomen or in the outer muscle wall. The areas of the abdomen include the stomach as well as liver, kidneys, gallbladder, reproductive organs and intestines. The most common causes of the pain in the stomach are food poisoning, stomach cancer, ulcers in the stomach, bacteria, excess of stomach acids i. E. Also known as hyperacidity and viruses. The diseases that lead to the pain in the stomach are stomach cancer, kidney cancer, tubo-ovarian abscess, crohn's disease, uremia, gallbladder cancer etc. Stomach pain can be controlled by taking a nutritional diet, by doing exercise, by doing meditation etc. You can prevent the pain in the stomach by avoiding the strong stimulants such as herbal teas, by avoiding excess consumption of sugar, by avoiding the consumption of fine liquors, by avoiding eating the meat, by staying away from unhygienic places, by avoiding consumption of salt etc.


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Causes of pain in the stomach:

The following are the causes of the pain in the stomach:



Mesenteric ischemia


Abdominal aortic aneurysm


Ruptured spleen





Urinary tract infection


Cholecystitis


Sclerosing mesenteritis


Pelvic inflammatory disease ;


Gastroesophageal reflux disease


Ulcerative colitis


Appendicitis


Intestinal obstruction


Sickle cell anemia


Inflammation of the bile duct


Mesenteric lymphadenitis


Functional dyspepsia


Spleen infection


Angina


Inflammation of the bladder ;


Mittelschmerz


Inflammation of the lining of the stomach


Splenic abscess ;


Pleurisy





Flu of the stomach


Diverticula


Hiatal hernia


Kidney stones.



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The following are the diseases that lead to the pain in the stomach:



Cancer


Non-hodgkin's lymphoma


Stomach cancer


Kidney cancer


Tubo-ovarian abscess


Crohn's disease


Uremia





Gallbladder cancer


Enlarged spleen ;


Pancreatic cancer





Liver cancer


Hepatitis.



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The doctor should be consulted immediately if you have the stomach pain along with the following symptoms:



Severe tenderness felt when you touch the abdomen


Excess pain


Swelling of the abdomen


Nausea


Swelling in the abdomen ;


Fever


Loss in the weight


Diarrhea ;


Vomiting


Skin appearing yellow


Pain in the chest


Bloody stools.






There are various treatments available to cure acute as well as chronic stomach pain. Treatment varies with the intensity and severeness of the pain. Also, the medications range from allopathy to homeopathy to various home remedies. Homeopathic medicine plays an important role in preventing the pain in the stomach. Homeopathy is an efficacious system of medicine that helps in preventing the pain of the stomach. These medicines are most effective in cases if the homeopathic medicines are taken with the herbal medications and dietary modification. Homeopathic medicines are considered safe for treating the pain in the stomach in the adult as well as children. These medicines are completely effective and also they do not give rise to any side effects.

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The homeopathic medicine for the treatment of the pain in the stomach are as follows:



Argentum nitricum:- argentum nitricum is another homeopathic medicine used for the treatment of the pain in the stomach. The other name of argentum nitrucum is silver nitrate. These medicines are given to the patients if the pain in the stomach is caused due to the ulcers in the stomach and the hyperacidity. The other causes of the pain in the stomach are menstruation and the disorder of sleep. These medicines are mainly prescribed to the people of old age who are thinner and weaker. These types of medicines are given to the people if they are having stomach pain along with vomiting, feeling of heaviness as if from a lump in stomach, excess gas, nausea, distressing and throbbing pain, pain caused due to the ulcer, severe burping etc. Therefore, for the treatment of the pain in the stomach, argentum nitricum can be used


Carbo vegetabilis:- carbo vegetabilis is another homeopathic medicine used for the treatment of stomach pain. The other name of carbo vegetabilis is vegetable charcoal. These medicines are given to the people if they are suffering from stomach pain along with weakness, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive loss of fluids etc. These medicines also help in curing the pain in the stomach caused due to gallbladder stones and hyperacidity. It also helps in giving relief from the pain in the muscles of the abdomen. Therefore, for the treatment of the pain in the stomach, carbo vegetabilis can be used ;


Psorinum:- psorinum is another homeopathic medicine used for the treatment of the pain in the stomach. The other name of psorinum is nosode of psora. These medicines are considered effective for the treatment of the pain in the stomach caused due to gallbladder cancer, stomach cancer, pancreatic cancer and liver cancer. These medicines help in giving relief from the pain in the stomach accompanied by nausea, indigestion along with the burps, vomiting etc. Therefore, for the treatment of the pain in the stomach, psorinum can be used


Arsenicum album:- arsenicum album is another homeopathic medicine used for treating the pain in the stomach. The other name of arsenicum album is arsenic trioxide. These medicines are recommended if the pain in the stomach is caused due to the ulcer in the stomach, hyperacidity and stomach cancer. These homeopathic medicines are considered effective if the pain in the stomach is accompanied by burning sensation, weakness, nausea, pressure felt in the stomach, long burps, hardness in the areas of the chest etc. Therefore, for treating the stomach pain, arsenic album can be used


Phosphorus:- phosphorus is another homeopathic medicine used for the treatment of the pain in the stomach. It helps in the treatment of the pain in the stomach if it is caused due to the gas formation in the abdomen along with the diarrhea. Therefore, for the treatment of the stomach pain, phosphorus can be consumed


Nux vomica:- nux vomica is another homeopathic medicine used for the treatment of the pain in the stomach. These medicines are considered effective for the people who feel the pain in the stomach after having the food. These pain can be either constrictive, cramping, griping, throbbing, griping etc. These medicines are also considered effective in the cases if the pain in the stomach is caused due to the consumption of alcohol, problem of the indigestion, problem of gas etc. Therefore, for the treatment of stomach pain, nux vomica can also be used


Ipecac:- ipecac is another homeopathic medicine used for the treatment of the pain in the stomach. These medicines are prepared using cephaelis ipecacuanha roots. These medicines are considered effective in the case if the pain in the stomach is accompanied by vomiting after having lunch or dinner. Therefore, for the treatment of pain in the stomach, ipecac can be consumed.



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Conclusion:

Thanking you for having a visit over here and for reading this tip. I hope you got all the required information related to the pain in the stomach. Stomach pain is the pain occurring inside the abdomen or in the outer muscle wall. Stomach pain is caused due to urinary tract infection, cholecystitis, sclerosing mesenteritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, ulcerative colitis, appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, sickle cell anemia, inflammation of the bile duct etc. Homoeopathy is a safe and effective system of medicine for curing the pain in the stomach arising from various underlying causes. Some of the most common homeopathic medicines used for the treatment of the pain in the stomach are ipecac, bryonia, natrum carbonicum, lycopodium, antimonium crudum and pulsatilla.

Remdesivir is an antiviral drug used to treat individuals with positive results for covid-19. It has been approved for the treatment of covid-19 and works by preventing the virus from replicating and disseminating itself throughout the body. ;



It can be used by adults and kids who are at least 28 days old and 7 pounds or more (3 kilograms). It is offered to patients who are undergoing medical treatment as well as those with mild-to-moderate covid-19 who are at a high risk of developing severe covid-19.

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As the world continues to grapple with the ongoing pandemic, understanding the role that remdesivir plays in treating covid-19 has become increasingly important. In this article, we'll explore what remdesivir is, how it's given, what to expect during treatment, and more.

What is remdesivir?



Remdesivir is a prescription medication that belongs to a class of drugs called nucleoside analogs and has been specifically developed to treat covid-19. It was first developed by gilead sciences and was initially tested as a potential treatment for ebola and other viral diseases. ;



It's an antiviral drug that works by inhibiting the replication of the virus and slowing its spread throughout the body. This can help reduce the severity of symptoms and improve recovery time. After the outbreak of covid-19, remdesivir quickly gained recognition as a promising treatment option for the virus.

Things to be discussed with healthcare provider before receiving remdesivir

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Before receiving remdesivir, it's important to discuss your medical history, any current medications you're taking, and any other treatments you're receiving with your healthcare provider. They can help determine if remdesivir is right for you and ensure that you receive the most effective treatment.

Talk about medical history, and any allergies



Before receiving remdesivir, it is important to discuss with your healthcare provider if you have any allergies or past medical history of liver or kidney disease. Additionally, let your doctor know if you're expecting or nursing a baby.

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Patients who are sensitive to the medication shouldn't take remdesivir. Patients with conditions like;





Liver disease


Kidney diseases ;


Pregnant


Breastfeeding


Any kind of allergy



How is remdesivir given?



Remdesivir is given as an intravenous (iv) injection and typically takes about 1 hour to administer. The medication is delivered directly into the bloodstream through a vein and is administered in a hospital or clinical setting under the supervision of a healthcare provider.

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Method of administration: remdesivir is delivered by a medical professional as an intravenous infusion

Length of infusion: the duration of the infusion might range from 30 to 120 minutes

Before receiving remdesivir



All the essential information provided by you will help your healthcare provider determine if remdesivir is appropriate for you and to monitor for potential side effects.

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Blood tests: in order to ensure that you may use remdesivir safely, your doctor will do blood tests on you.

Dosage



For those in a hospital: remdesivir is typically administered once daily for up to 10 days to hospital patients

For those not in a hospital: remdesivir is typically administered once day for three days to those who are not in a hospital

Monitoring: you will require routine blood tests to assess the health of your liver, and you must continue to be treated under a doctor's supervision

Missed doses and overdose

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If you miss a dose or believe you may have received an overdose of remdesivir, it's important to inform your healthcare provider. They will provide you advice on the next actions you should take to carry out your treatment.



Missed doses: it is unlikely to miss a dose as remdesivir is administered in a clinical setting

Overdose: because the medication is administered by a healthcare practitioner in a medical setting, an overdose will be immediately handled. Symptoms of an overdose may include seizures, difficulty breathing, and irregular heartbeat

Monitoring: you will require routine blood tests to monitor your liver's health, and you must continue to be under a doctor's supervision while undergoing therapy

Precautions while receiving remdesivir

;

While receiving remdesivir, it's essential to avoid alcohol and certain medications that can interact with the drug. You will receive a list of medications and other things to avoid from your healthcare professional.

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Observe any dietary, beverage, or activity limitations that your doctor prescribes.

Interaction with other drugs



Remdesivir may interact with certain drugs, like chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine, as these medicines may make remdesivir less effective. The use of remdesivir may also interact with other drugs, including;

;



Prescription


Over-the-counter medications


Vitamins


Herbal products





All current drugs must be disclosed to the doctor by the patient.

Side effects of remdesivir

;

Remdesivir could result in both minor and major adverse effects. Patients may occasionally encounter negative effects when taking remdesivir. If patients have symptoms of an allergic response, including but not limited to;

;



Hives


Having trouble breathing


Face swelling or lips swelling


Swelling in tongue


Swelling in throat


Terrible headache


A quick or slow heartbeat





In the event that you have any side effects, particularly serious ones, you must immediately notify your healthcare physician.

Additional information

;

For more information on remdesivir, including its uses, administration, side effects, and more, speak with your healthcare provider or visit the of central drugs standard control organisation (cdsco) website.

Conclusion



Remdesivir, an antiviral medication, is used to treat covid-19 patients. This medication is appropriate for patients who are hospitalized or who have mild to moderate covid-19 and are at high risk of progressing to severe covid-19. Patients must inform their doctor of their medical history and current medications before receiving the treatment. ;



The side effects of remdesivir include nausea and abnormal liver function tests. Patients must also inform their doctor if they are taking any other medications, as remdesivir may interact with them.

Boil, also known as a skin abscess, is a painful and unsightly condition that affects people of all ages. It is caused by a bacterial infection in a hair follicle or oil gland, leading to the formation of a painful, red bump filled with pus. Boils can be especially debilitating, as they can cause intense pain and discomfort, making it difficult to carry out everyday activities.

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People with weakened immune systems, poor hygiene, and those who live in crowded or unsanitary conditions are more prone to developing boils. It's important to understand the causes of boils, as this can help in preventing them from recurring in the future.



In homeopathy, there are a number of remedies that can be used to treat boils. These remedies work by strengthening the immune system, reducing inflammation, and promoting the natural healing process. Some popular homeopathic remedies for boils include;

Belladonna

This homeopathic remedy is made from the deadly nightshade plant and is used to treat boils that are red, hot, and swollen. Belladonna is typically indicated when the boil is accompanied by a high fever and severe headache. It works by reducing inflammation and promoting the natural healing process.

Hepar sulphuris calcareum

This remedy is made from a combination of sulfur and calcium and is used to treat boils that are accompanied by intense pain and discomfort. It is especially useful for boils that are located in areas where the skin is thin, such as near the nose, eyes, or ears.

Other remedies

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When it comes to treating boils, homeopathy offers a wide range of options beyond the commonly known remedies. From the use of natural substances like echinacea to the application of potent minerals like mercury, there are many different remedies that can effectively address the underlying causes of boils. Here are some of the lesser-known but equally powerful remedies that can help you get back to healthy, clear skin;

Arsenicum album



This remedy is made from arsenic and is used to treat boils that are accompanied by intense itching, burning, and discomfort. It is also useful for boils that are slow to heal and are located in areas where the skin is thin.

Calcarea sulphurica

This remedy is made from a combination of calcium and sulfur and is used to treat boils that are accompanied by pain, swelling, and tenderness. It is particularly useful for boils that are located in areas where the skin is thick, such as on the back or legs.

Calendula

This remedy is made from the marigold plant and is used to treat boils that are red, swollen, and painful. Calendula is known for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and is particularly useful for boils that are slow to heal.

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Echinacea angustifolia

This remedy is made from the echinacea plant and is used to boost the immune system, reducing the risk of further infections. It is also used to reduce inflammation and promote the natural healing process.

Mercurius solubilis

This remedy is made from mercury and is used to treat boils that are accompanied by intense itching, burning, and discomfort. It is particularly useful for boils that are slow to heal and are located in areas where the skin is thin.

Silicea

This remedy is made from silica, a naturally occurring mineral, and is used to treat boils that are slow to heal and are accompanied by pain and discomfort. Silicea helps to strengthen the immune system, reducing the risk of further infections.

Tarentula cubensis



This remedy is made from the venom of the tarantula spider and is used to treat boils that are accompanied by intense itching, burning, and discomfort. It is also useful for boils that are slow to heal and are located in areas where the skin is thin.

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It's important to note that homeopathic remedies should be used under the guidance of a qualified practitioner, as the correct remedy will depend on the individual case and the underlying cause of the boil.

Conclusion



Boils can be a painful and frustrating skin condition, but with the right homeopathic remedy, they can be effectively treated. Whether you are dealing with a boil that is red and hot, accompanied by intense pain, or slow to heal, there is a remedy that can help. From belladonna to echinacea to mercurius solubilis, homeopathy offers a wide range of options to help you find relief. It is important to consult with a qualified practitioner to ensure that you are using the correct remedy and to ensure safe and effective treatment.

What is neck pain?

Neck pain is a common condition that causes discomfort in the neck area, which often originates from the muscles, nerves, bones, joints or other structures in the neck. Neck pain can vary from mild to debilitating depending on its cause and can be caused by any number of medical conditions.

Common causes of neck pain include muscle strain and tension, neck injuries or trauma, arthritis or disc degeneration. Treatment for neck pain may include medication, physical therapy and/or adjustments with chiropractic techniques.

Reasons of neck pain:



Cervical strain: a cervical strain is a soft tissue injury to the neck muscles, ligaments or tendons. It can involve the painful overstretching of either a muscle or ligament in the neck. ;


Osteoarthritis: osteoarthritis (oa) is a degenerative joint disease common in adults that affects the vertebrae of the cervical region and causes pain, stiffness, and oftentimes with joint mobility limitations. Common symptoms may include headache, shoulder pain, and radiating arm pain.


Disc injury: a disc injury or herniated disc may cause pain when one of your discs becomes compressed and bulges out from between two vertebrae in your spine due to excessive strain or pressure on the disc material.


Whiplash: whiplash is an injury to your neck caused by sudden forceful back-and-forth movement to it.


Degenerative disc disease: symptoms of degenerative disc disease include pain and stiffness in the neck, upper back, arms or lower back. ;


Cervical spondylosis: cervical spondylosis is a common condition that affects your neck s vertebrae and discs and can cause pain, stiffness, and many other symptoms. It s also called neck arthritis.


Kyphoscoliosis: kyphoscoliosis is a condition that involves a curvature in both the upper and lower spine, or in some cases, just the upper or lower spine. It can cause pain, discomfort, and other symptoms.



What are the signs and symptoms of neck pain?

The signs and symptoms of neck pain vary widely, depending on the cause, but can include:



Pain in the neck, which can range from mild to severe


Stiffness or a lack of movement in the neck


Headache that may originate in the neck


Difficulty turning the head from side to side


Muscular spasms or cramping in the neck


Numbness, tingling sensations, or burning sensations that may extend down to your arm


Shoulder pain or tightness


Swelling in the area around your shoulders and neck



What are possible complications of neck pain? ;



Neck pain can cause a variety of complications ranging from impaired mobility to reduced range of motion, excruciating muscle spasms and headaches.


In some cases, people with neck pain can develop chronic pain syndromes.


One of the more serious side effects is cervical radiculopathy where pressure on the nerves leaving the spine at the neck can lead to symptoms such as numbness and tingling in the extremities and chronic shoulder or arm pain.


A herniated disc in the neck can be a possible complication of neck pain, resulting in persistent severe pain along with numbness that radiates into arms or hands.


Poor posture or poor sleeping habits may also result from neck pain which can contribute to further strain on ligaments and muscles surrounding it.


Additionally, people with chronic neck pain may also suffer from psychological stress caused by difficulty performing daily tasks or participating in physical activities.



12 ways to treat neck pain and tips to prevent neck pain



Take frequent breaks from prolonged desk work, computer work, or other forms of sustained exertion that can strain your neck muscles.


Place a rolled up towel or mini pillow beneath your head while you sleep so that you are able to keep your head in a neutral position and avoid stressing the muscles in the area of your neck and shoulders while you sleep at night.


When possible, try using ergonomically designed chairs that will help you maintain proper posture when sitting for long periods of time during the day at work or school which can help alleviate some of the pressure placed on neck muscles for sustained amounts of time during normal activities like sitting at a desk every day for 8 hours


Keep your shoulders relaxed and your neck in a neutral position. Make sure your ears are in line with your shoulders, not pushed forward or pulled back.


When sitting for long periods, adjust the height of your chair to support the natural curve of your spine, relax your shoulders and have both feet flat on the floor.


Take regular breaks to move around and do some light stretching exercises to relieve tension in neck muscles. Avoid activities that involve straining or holding the head and neck in an awkward position for any length of time, such as texting on a phone or looking down at a laptop for extended periods.


Sleep on a comfortable mattress and use pillows that properly support your head and neck area throughout the night to reduce pain and discomfort caused by poor posture or incorrect sleeping positions.





Cold treatments like ice packs help decrease inflammation when first applied; you can use it up to 48 hours after discomfort begins - hot treatments like moist heat pack helps dilate tightening muscles which makes it easier to stretch; they should not be used if there is swelling present


Massage gently around the affected area is also beneficial as it can stimulate blood flow; however it should be done with caution since too much pressure may increase pain in certain cases


Balance low risk exercise activities such as walking, swimming, yoga etc can help strengthen vital core muscles which help keep your body in alignment while relieving compression points at same time


Eat healthy: eating healthy is always important but especially when trying to avoid having neck pains! reduce foods that are processed loaded with preservatives, bad fats & lots of sugar & toxic substances as these all create inflammation contributing factor for pains in entire body including back


Reduce stress: stress possibly one most common underlying culprit causing pain therefore prioritise taking care yourself both mental & physical health by incorporating relaxation techniques such mindfulness breathing daily



What are the surgical treatments for neck pain?

Surgical treatments for neck pain can include several different types of procedures depending on the underlying cause. The most common surgical treatments for neck pain are:



Fusion surgery: fusion surgery involves the joining together of two or more vertebrae in the spine with bone grafts and metal screws to reduce pain and improve spinal stability.


Discectomy: discectomy is a procedure that removes herniated disc material that may be compressing spinal nerves, causing neck pain.


Laminectomy: a laminectomy is a procedure that removes a small portion of the back of a spinal vertebrae to relieve pressure on nerve roots, which can cause neck and arm pain.


Artificial disc replacement surgery: artificial disc replacement surgery is a relatively new type of surgical procedure that replaces damaged discs with an artificial device made out of metal or plastic, providing relief from neck pain or cervical degenerative disc disease symptoms.


Spinal decompression surgery: spinal decompression surgery is used to reopen the space between the vertebrae in cases where there has been narrowing due to spinal stenosis or herniated discs, relieving pressure on nerves and providing relief from tension in the surrounding muscles causing pain in the neck



Best doctors to consult for neck pain?



Neck pain can be caused by many different medical conditions and is often treated by a variety of healthcare professionals, such as primary care physicians, physical therapists, chiropractors, and rheumatologists or orthopedists.


General practitioner: a family doctor or general practitioner may be the best place for individuals to start their search for a neck pain specialist.


Chiropractor: the doctor may recommend treatment from an allied health professional like a physical therapist or chiropractor.


Orthopaedic surgeon: in some cases, the doctor may refer the patient to an orthopaedic surgeon if their neck pain is related to spinal issues such as herniated discs or bone spurs that require surgical procedures.

What is ear infection?

When fluid collects in the space behind the eardrum, it can cause inflammation of the middle ear, which is medically referred to as otitis media. This inflammation can also be referred to simply as an ear infection. The middle ear inflammation known as otitis media is almost often brought on by bacteria, which then leads to an ear infection.

What are the signs and symptoms of ear infection?

Here is a list of some of the most common signs and symptoms of an ear infection:



Ear pain


Drainage of fluid from the infected ear.


Fever


Temporary hearing loss.


Redness and swelling in the ear and around it.


Itching or a tugging feeling in the ear.


Balance problems or dizziness.



What are possible complications of ear infection?



Hearing loss: ear infections can result in temporary or permanent hearing loss, depending on the severity of the infection. A buildup of fluid behind the eardrum can cause a temporary decrease in hearing while blockage of the eustachian tube can cause a more serious, permanent form of hearing loss.


Tinnitus: the presence of fluid in the middle ear and inflammation due to infection can lead to ringing and buzzing noises known as tinnitus. This condition is especially common in people who suffer from chronic ear infections. ;


Recurring infections: repeated bouts of ear infections are common, often because of unsuccessful treatment or an incorrect diagnosis. Severe recurring infections can damage eardrums and require reconstructive surgery for correction.


Meningitis: bacterial infection resulting from an ear infection can spread to other parts of the body, including the brain and spinal cord where it may cause meningitis, a potentially deadly medical condition requiring prompt medical attention for successful recovery from meningitis-related illnesses or complications such as seizures and learning disabilities.



Best ways to treat an ear infection at home



Warm compress: wet a washcloth with warm (not hot) water, wring it out, and place it over the affected ear. This can help reduce the pain temporarily and may even assist with drainage of the infection. ;


Otc pain relievers: you may discover that over-the-counter (otc) pain drugs, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, are useful in relieving the discomfort you are feeling.


Try steam therapy: breathing in steam from a hot shower or by using a humidifier can help reduce congestion caused by ear infection. This will help to ease pressure on the middle ear, which is believed to be one of the major sources of discomfort during an ear infection.


Homoeopathic remedies: use homoeopathic remedies like garlic oil and mullein drops, which are thought to help reduce inflammation and pain in the ear canal.


Decongestants: take decongestants or antihistamines to help reduce mucus buildup if needed.


Increase your fluid intake: drink a lot of liquids throughout the day and/or ingest lozenges or cough drops to soothe your throat, ears, and sinuses, which might be adding to your ear infection's symptoms.


Stay away from high altitude environments as well as areas with extremely high humidity: since this can increase the pressure levels in your ear canals which could make an infection worse.


Rest: get plenty of rest and limit activities that require you to put pressure on your ear, such as swimming or dancing (especially during active infection).


Ensure proper hygiene: it is important to ensure proper hygiene and gently clean the exterior of the ear using a soft damp washcloth to remove any wax buildup or dirt.


Add garlic to meals: garlic has powerful anti-inflammatory properties, so adding it to your meals can help reduce pain caused by an ear infection and avoid getting another one in the future.


Increase vitamin c intake: increasing vitamin c can help reduce inflammation and build immunity against infection-causing agents like bacteria and viruses that could lead to an ear infection.


Avoid excess moisture: excess moisture in your ears can worsen an infection so avoid activities like swimming or bathing while you have an active infection in your ears.



If none of these approaches work, surgery could be necessary.

What are the surgical treatments for ear infection?



Myringotomy: this is a surgical operation in which a very small incision is created in the eardrum in order to create a passageway that is filled with air and connects the middle ear and the external ear. The treatment is performed to drain fluid, relieve pressure, and provide room for the direct application of antibiotics or other drugs to the area that is infected.


Tympanostomy tubes: this surgery involves placing small tubes in the eardrums, allowing air to enter the middle ear and equalise pressure between it and the outer ear. This can be helpful in preventing fluid accumulation and can also lower the risk of recurring infections.


Mastoidectomy: this surgery involves removing part of the mastoid bone behind the ear and draining any abscesses or cysts that may have formed due to infection. In most cases, the insertion of tympanostomy tubes takes place at the same time as the procedure.


Labyrinthectomy: in this procedure, part of the inner ear structures are removed, including some of the bones involved in hearing. It's typically done for severe cases of chronic otitis media or when other treatments have failed.



Best doctors to consult for ear infection

For ear infection, the best doctors to consult are otolaryngologists, also known as ent (ear, nose and throat) specialists.



Ent (otolaryngologist): if you think you might have an ear infection, the most qualified medical specialist to see is an ent, often known as an otolaryngologist. An ent is a medical specialist who treats conditions and illnesses affecting the head and neck region, including the ears, nose, and throat. Your ent specialist will be able to diagnose any underlying disorders that may be causing your ear infection and provide you with a treatment plan that is appropriate.


Primary care physician (pcp): a primary care physician (pcp) will evaluate your symptoms and determine the best course of action, which may involve prescription medication or antibiotics. Depending on the severity of your condition, they may also recommend over-the-counter remedies such as nasal decongestants, pain relievers, or antihistamines. If a more severe infection is present, your pcp may refer you to an ear nose and throat specialist for additional treatment.


Allergist: if you suspect you have an ear infection, it is best to see an otolaryngologist (ear, nose and throat specialist) for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Allergists are specialists who treat allergies and related conditions like asthma, but they wouldn't be the best option for diagnosing or treating an ear infection.


Audiologist: an audiologist specializes in diagnosing and treating hearing disorders, including ear infections. They conduct tests to diagnose the issue, evaluate the extent of the problem, and develop a treatment plan which can include hearing aids or other forms of therapy. ;

What is earache?

Earache is a pain or discomfort in the ear, which can be caused by infection, injury, or wax buildup. Earaches can range from mild to severe, and their severity often depends on the person s general health and other factors such as colds, allergies and sinusitis.

Causes of earache

Earaches can be brought on by a number of different medical issues. The following are common causes of earaches:



Otitis media (inflammation of the middle ear),


Otitis externa (swimmer's ear),


Ear wax blockage, ;


Tmj disorders (jaw joint problems), and


Sinus infection.


Other less common causes include tooth decay or abscess, jaw misalignment or injury, cold or flu, and allergies.



What are the signs and symptoms of earache?

The following is a list of frequent signs and symptoms of earaches:



A sensation of heaviness or pressure that originates in the ear.


Varying degrees of ear pain, ranging from mild to severe.


Having a sensation in the ear similar to tickling or itching.


An increase in discomfort was seen when the area around the outside of the ear was touched.


Inflammation and redness that extends around the perimeter of the ear.


Hearing loss, in addition to a muffled or blocked-out quality to the sounds.


Vertigo, headaches, and a temperature are some of the symptoms that have been reported (more rare, but possible).



What are possible complications of earache?

Following are the possible complications of earache:



Hearing impairment


A hole being punched through the tympanic membrane (eardrum).


Infection of the space between the ears (otitis media).


Temporal bone fracture.


Mastoiditis (infection of the mastoid bone): ;


Facial nerve paralysis.


Meningitis


Labyrinthitis (inner ear inflammation).



12 effective earache remedies



Warm compresses: apply a warm, wet compress such as a washcloth or towel to the affected ear for 10 minutes at a time, several times a day. The heat from the compress will help reduce pain and inflammation.


Ear drops: otc drops containing ingredients such as benzocaine, lidocaine, or permethrin can be used to temporarily relieve mild to moderate pain caused by an earache.


Over-the-counter medication: anti-inflammatory drugs like ibuprofen (advil) or naproxen sodium (aleve) can help reduce inflammation in the ear canal and provide temporary symptom relief from an earache.


Essential oils: essential oils such as tea tree oil, eucalyptus oil, lavender oil and oregano oil have natural anti-inflammatory properties that may help soothe mild to moderate earaches when used in moderation via massage of the affected area with a carrier oil like coconut or jojoba.


Garlic oil drops: applying garlic oil drops directly into your affected ear canal for five minutes several times a day is said to naturally ease uncomfortable symptoms associated with an earache due to its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.


Apple cider vinegar: another natural remedy for alleviating mild symptoms of an ear ache is apple cider vinegar diluted in warm water which acts similarly as garlic juice with its anti-inflammatory effects while simultaneously providing soothing relief due to its acidity helping balance ph levels in the area.


Acupressure point therapy: applying pressure on specific points around your temples known as acupressure points can alleviate some of the uncomfortable sensations associated with an ear ache by numbing them out through stimulation of sensory nerves within that spot. Make sure you use gentle yet firm pressure when applying this therapy around sensitive areas of your head including near where your ears connect since too much pressure could worsen symptoms instead of relieving them.


Steam inhalation: steaming up the room using hot water or even herbs like chamomile has soothing effects on an ear ache due its relaxing properties which aids in draining accumulated mucus buildup inside your ears responsible for triggering some episodes of discomfort and pain.


Naturopathic treatments: though not always common treatments among conventional medication, certain homeopathic agents have been found effective at soothing symptoms accompanying certain levels of discomfort from an ear ache such as belladonna, arsenicum album homeopathy, pulsatilla nigricans plant extract, apis mellifica bee venom extract among others depending on severity level of each individual case.


Humidifier: congestion in the inner ear is often alleviated with moisture so using a humidifier can make a difference in easing an earache caused by itchy or blocked eustachian tubes in your ears due to allergies and sinuses infections.


Try a herbal remedy: an herb like chamomile is often used to help with earaches, as it has antibacterial and antifungal properties that help fight bacterial and fungal infections that can cause earache. Herbal supplements may be taken orally or applied topically as drops or gels depending on their form of preparation.


Chew gum: chewing gum is proven to reduce air pressure in the inner ear which leads to less severe pain levels for those suffering from earache caused by barotrauma - sudden atmospheric pressure changes that cause pain in the inner ear canal (known as barotitis). Studies suggest chewing sugar-free gum several times a day when possible to help reduce discomfort until normal air pressure is restored.



You may choose surgical procedures if the aforementioned treatments prove ineffective.

;What are the surgical treatments for earache?



Myringotomy: this is a surgical procedure used to relieve pressure from the middle ear and treat persistent ear infections. A tiny incision is made in the patient's eardrum in order to provide a passageway for fluid to drain from the middle ear.


Tympanoplasty: this is a reconstructive surgery used to repair a damaged eardrum or middle ear bones. It involves placing an artificial eardrum or replacing the middle ear bones with prosthetic replacements, which helps restore hearing and reduce pain.


Mastoidectomy: during this procedure, infected tissue from the mastoid bone, which is located behind the ear, is removed from the patient. The method is helpful in the treatment of persistent ear infections and reduces discomfort caused by either infection or trauma.


Stapedectomy: this is a surgical procedure used to correct hearing loss due to otosclerosis, a condition where there is abnormal growth of bone in the middle ear that affects hearing. The surgery involves removing the abnormal bone and replacing it with prosthetic material which helps restore hearing and reduce pain caused by otosclerosis.



Best doctors to consult for earache?

The best doctor to consult for earache is an otolaryngologist, also known as an ent (ear, nose, throat) specialist.

Ent specialist: an ent specialist is a doctor with advanced training in the care of the head and neck region and can help diagnose and provide medical and/or surgical treatment for conditions related to the ear such as infections, hearing loss, tinnitus and dizziness.