Sperm Wash Test

Sperm wash was first introduced in 1992 in Milan, Italy by Augusto Enrico Semprini and colleagues, with the aim of helping HIV positive Sperm washing is a term used in fertility clinics and treatment centers. Sperm wash is a process of cleaning dead and slow moving sperm as well as other chemicals which leads to impair fertilization. These sperms are used in Intrauterine insemination (IUI) (is a fertility treatment that places sperm directly into the uterus). It also removes white blood cells, mucus and prostaglandins that may hinder fertilization. Prostaglandins a chemical that is present in seem causes muscular contractions and cramps during pregnancy.

Physical and family history is discussed. You are advised to have a discussion with the counselor before proceeding. You will be advised for complete sexual health and to get an HIV test. You are requested to sign a document stating that your health is in good condition. You may be requested to do various blood tests, ultrasound tests. Sperm wash solution containing antibiotics and protein supplements is added to the ejaculate.

Sperm washing procedure can benefit for those who suffers from unexplained infertility and male-factor infertility, women with endometriosis, men with antisperm antibodies, reduces the risk of HIV transmission to the female partner and protects the baby. Success rates have been increased with sperm washing because it ensures that only the healthiest and active sperm are used for fertilization and there will be chance of pregnancy. Sperm wash is a risk‐reduction method and not a risk‐free method. Sperm wash will be useful if it is combined with other infertility methods

Below steps are followed: Semen is collected after you masturbate. Refrain from sexual intercourse for two days before sperm is collected. Antibiotics are prescribed to increase the quality of sperms. Use only sterile containers provided by the sperm clinic to collect semen Do not use lubricants when collecting the semen sample. You are advised to speak with reproductive endocrinologist if you are taking any medications.