Stain, Giemsa Tips

Mosquitoes are the most dangerous blood-sucking insects which can cause diseases such as malaria, West Nile virus, dengue, yellow fever, Zika virus and many more. In fact, mosquitoes are not only dangerous to humans but also to other creatures like birds and animals.

There are several methods that try to prevent or avoid mosquito bites. Apart from that, some natural mosquito repellents are also very effective. Let us look into some of the most effective natural mosquito repellents and see how they actually work.

There can be numerous ways to drive mosquitoes away. Some include the use of natural ingredients, while others include synthetic ingredients. Some methods require the application of citronella, lemon, and eucalyptus oils or the use of natural mosquito repellents. They are all natural mosquito repellents that we can use in our everyday lives in order to protect ourselves from vicious mosquitos.

Mosquitoes are a nuisance that most people usually try to avoid. In an effort to avoid mosquito bites, people will resort to using lotions and creams, which are mostly ineffective.

However, a natural mosquito repellent can be used instead. Using natural mosquito repellent can be the best way to protect yourself from dangerous mosquito bites. Natural repellents are also better than artificial ones because they do not have any kind of negative effects on the user's body.

So, if you really have a desire to know which natural repellents can work best for you, you must read this article very carefully until the last word.

Garlic Water
If you are looking for an effective way to keep mosquitoes at bay, try making garlic water. To make this garlic water, you just need to crush a few cloves of garlic and then boil them thoroughly in water.

Once the water containing garlic gets boiled well, just cool it before pouring it into a spray bottle. Thereafter, spray this garlic solution all around your house.

This may include your room, all outdoor light bulbs, your garage, etc. This strong solution has the potential to kill mosquitoes instantly.

Garlic has several properties that make it very effective at repelling mosquitoes. So, when you spray this garlic water around your house, you are actually keeping all those dangerous mosquitoes away.

Vinegar
Mosquitoes can be a huge nuisance and cause a lot of problems, from bites to spreading diseases and causing allergic reactions. But did you know there is a common ingredient that can help you get rid of these pests from your house, yard, or garden area? That ingredient is vinegar.

Vinegar is an easily accessible ingredient that can help to get rid of mosquitoes. To make a mosquito repellent spray, mix 3 cups of water and 1 cup of vinegar in a spray bottle. This can be sprayed on your skin, around the dining table, or on screens around the house.

It must be noted that several studies have been conducted to confirm that vinegar can be a natural repellent for mosquitoes. The acidity of the vinegar can be strong enough to repel the deadliest mosquitoes.

Lavender Oil
Mosquito bites are annoying, big time. Their presence can ruin your evening or even a weekend if you're in the woods. The good news is that there are many mosquito repellent products out there that can keep these little buggers away.

However, many of these products use chemicals that are bad for the environment in most cases. A better and more natural way to keep mosquitoes away is by using lavender oil . Lavender oil has a strong natural scent that can repel mosquitoes very effectively.

Lavender oil is indeed a great natural way to keep mosquitoes at bay! The strong scent of lavender is known to repel mosquitoes, so you can use it to your advantage by spraying it around your home and other areas where you don't want them to congregate. You can even put some on your skin before going outside to prevent getting bitten in the first place!

Basil (Tulis)
Mosquitoes are the worst insects, and they are everywhere. But you do not really need to pay a handful of money in order to be protected from them. All you need is a basil plant. Basil helps to protect your home from both mosquito bites and the diseases that come along with them.

Basil, which is more commonly known as tulsi (especially in Indian households), is an herb that makes great tea. But were you ever aware of the fact that basil can also be a great and very effective mosquito repellent? That's right, basil releases an odor that helps keep these pesky insects at bay.

You can place a plant on your windowsill or even use it as a topical oil to apply to your skin. So, the next time you are looking for a natural way to keep mosquitoes away, reach for some basil!

Peppermint
Looking for a natural mosquito repellant? Peppermint oil might be the best solution for you! You just need to mix a few drops of peppermint essential oil with plain water in a spray bottle, shake it up, and give yourself a light spray before heading outdoors. Not only can this protect you from mosquito bites, but you'll also smell refreshingly minty!

Mosquitoes are annoying and a nuisance, but it doesn't stop there. They also carry serious diseases like dengue fever and malaria. So, the next time you see a mosquito, just take a few drops of peppermint essential oil, mix it in water, and make your own natural mosquito repellent.

Conclusion
Mosquitoes can transmit some of the deadliest diseases that one would never wish to come into contact with. They feed on human blood using their sharp mouthparts called proboscis. These mouthparts are inserted into the skin, and the mosquito sucks blood.

After feeding, the mosquito injects saliva, which contains an anti-clotting agent called platelet aggregation inhibitor. All this can be as disgusting and dangerous as it sounds. So, you must follow the tips given in this article to keep deadly mosquitoes away from you and your loved ones.

Moreover, you should also know that mosquitoes typically lay eggs in stagnant water, like that present in rain puddles. Also, keep in mind that these pesky insects are most active between dusk and dawn.

Apart from using natural repellents, you can also protect yourself from mosquitoes by not going out when mosquitoes are rife. However, if you can't avoid that, then you must wear long-sleeved shirts and full pants when outside. In the end, we just hope this article proves to be useful for you.

Trichomonas Vaginalis, a virus, which affects almost 7.4 million men and women each year. This virus can cause a sexually transmitted disease upon contact with a person who may be carrying the same. This condition is more common in women than it is in men and causes a variety of symptoms. Let us learn more about this infection.

Symptoms
This disease does not have any obvious symptoms until the problem becomes pretty severe. The symptoms for men include irritation inside the penis, discharge, and a burning sensation upon urination and ejaculation. The symptoms for women include a strong odour filled discharge that may also be greenish yellow in colour, pain in the lower abdomen in case the infection is extremely severe, itching and irritation in the vagina, and pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.

Diagnosis
The gynaecologist or the general physician will usually carry out the diagnosis with the help of blood and urine samples that will be sent to the lab for testing. These tests will help in determining the spread and severity of the infection. The doctor will also use vaginal or urethral fluid in order to diagnose the issue with the help of further lab tests. Most doctors will tell you that it is harder to detect the presence of the virus in women than it is in men.

Treatment
The treatment of this disease is done with the help of metronidazole, which can be used to treat trichomoniasis in case the patient is pregnant. It is usually recommended that the sexual partner of the patient should also be treated for the infection so as to stem its spread. Also, the doctors will recommend abstinence from sex for the duration of the treatment. Antibiotics will also be prescribed for both partners. Usually, one will be asked to wait for all the symptoms to disappear before becoming sexually active again.

Complications
There is a risk of contracting the HIV virus in case pregnant women do not get treated for this disease on time. It can also cause premature rupture of the various membranes that protect the foetus, which can, in turn, lead to premature delivery of the baby. Further, women who are suffering from this disease are at higher risk of passing on the HIV virus to their partners. This happens when the woman is also infected with the HIV virus.

Prevention
There are various ways to prevent this disease including the proper use of condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners. Genital inflammation and pain should be checked by a doctor immediately to rule out the possibility of this STD. Also, one must take the necessary precautions to avoid catching and spreading this disease.

Monsoon is happily welcomed by one and all after a hot summer. But the immunity of the body is reduced in this season as it makes our body defenceless to a lot of diseases that are generally associated with the monsoon season. The temperature at a place goes down when it rains, but it brings along uninvited mosquitoes. Hence, our body immunity must be boosted so that it becomes resistant to any disease. The most prevalent diseases that occur due to a mosquito bite are dengue, malaria, brain fever and filaria.

Methods to treat mosquito bites in monsoon

Water stagnation is caused due to rain and the stagnated water acts as an excellent breeding ground for mosquitoes. Even any pond with still water can produce mosquitoes easily in just 4 days. Mosquito coils and repellents are not that very effective, and they cannot captivate these invaders totally. It is best to make use of home remedies that are helpful as well as harmless than using mosquito repellants that contain chemicals in them.

Effective and simple remedies to treat mosquito bites

The after effects of mosquito bites are not only annoying but also very harmful and it is better that mosquito bites are treated by use of home remedies:

1. The most effective anti-itch remedy that can be used to treat a mosquito bite is the use of Ammonia. The acidity or the pH of the skin is changed and ammonia is known to oppose chemical reactions that cause the itching. Dry cotton can be moistened by use of Ammonia and applied to the affected area.

2. The other effective method that can be used to treat a mosquito bite is rubbing alcohol on the affected area. Alcohol cures the itch and is even known to minimize the swelling. Alcohol can be poured directly on the affected area or can be applied with cotton.

3. Hydrogen Peroxide is an excellent antiseptic that is used to prevent any infection caused due to mosquito bites. It is very important that Hydrogen Peroxide is applied in the right way to reduce the swelling and redness. It is an effective remedy that can be used for kids as well.

4. Soap can also be applied to the affected area to provide relief and in case of any irritation, it is better to wash off the area with water immediately.

5. To minimize the discomfort caused due to a mosquito bite, toothpaste can be applied to that area. Toothpaste that contains menthol, peppermint as well as baking soda is good for treating a mosquito bite.

There are many other such products that are readily available at home and that can be used to treat mosquito bites like garlic, table salt, ketchup, garlic and cocktail sauce.

Malaria is a disease that is caused by the bite of a certain mosquito or protozoan parasite. This can attack the red blood cells and is mainly found in tropical as well as subtropical areas. Until recently, there was little chance of recovering from this ailment. Yet, in today's day and age of great medical advancement, it has become possible to cure a patient suffering from this disease with the help of timely and proper diagnosis. This disease becomes even more complicated and problematic when it affects pregnant women.

The ways in which this disease can be treated during pregnancy is as follows:

Medication therapy: If a woman is found to be suffering from this disease in the second or third trimester of their pregnancy, they may be prescribed artemisinin-based therapy. This therapy can be used only if the pregnant lady is not suffering from any other kind of complications like heart conditions, diabetes and high blood pressure, during the pregnancy. This medicine is short-acting, with artemether or artesunate, which can greatly reduce the number of parasites that may have invaded the red blood cells.
Other antimalarials: The treatment of this disease for pregnant women can also be done with the help of other antimalarials, which should typically be prescribed and administered in a clinical setting. These also include quinidine gluconate which can be used in place of the IV quinine in order to bring down the number of parasites in the body. This will lessen the attack on the red blood cells to a great degree. Lumefantrine tablets may also be used in such cases. Also, the doctor will have to first try a test dose to ensure that the patient is not allergic to any of the elements or compounds of these medicines.
Monitoring: Pregnant women suffering from malaria will need to get their blood samples tested on a regular basis. The blood smears will usually be tested daily to check whether the body is responding adequately to the treatment. This will also ensure that the doctor knows when to change the dose or the drug involved.
Diet and exercise: The patient will be asked to stick to the normal diet and activity levels. Yet, care must be taken to avoid any situation where fatigue might set in, as this can aggravate the condition. One must also increase the intake of water to ensure that the body is always well hydrated. This helps the body in bouncing back to normal as the toxins are continuously flushed out, and the immunity system is better equipped to fight the disease-causing parasites.

Trichomonas Vaginalis, a virus, which affects almost 7.4 million men and women each year. This virus can cause a sexually transmitted disease upon contact with a person who may be carrying the same. This condition is more common in women than it is in men and causes a variety of symptoms. Let us learn more about this infection.

Symptoms

This disease does not have any obvious symptoms until the problem becomes pretty severe. The symptoms for men include irritation inside the penis, discharge, and a burning sensation upon urination and ejaculation. The symptoms for women include a strong odour filled discharge that may also be greenish yellow in colour, pain in the lower abdomen in case the infection is extremely severe, itching and irritation in the vagina, and pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.

Diagnosis

The gynaecologist or the general physician will usually carry out the diagnosis with the help of blood and urine samples that will be sent to the lab for testing. These tests will help in determining the spread and severity of the infection. The doctor will also use vaginal or urethral fluid in order to diagnose the issue with the help of further lab tests. Most doctors will tell you that it is harder to detect the presence of the virus in women than it is in men.

Treatment

The treatment of this disease is done with the help of metronidazole, which can be used to treat trichomoniasis in case the patient is pregnant. It is usually recommended that the sexual partner of the patient should also be treated for the infection so as to stem its spread. Also, the doctors will recommend abstinence from sex for the duration of the treatment. Antibiotics will also be prescribed for both partners. Usually, one will be asked to wait for all the symptoms to disappear before becoming sexually active again.

Complications

There is a risk of contracting the HIV virus in case pregnant women do not get treated for this disease on time. It can also cause premature rupture of the various membranes that protect the foetus, which can, in turn, lead to premature delivery of the baby. Further, women who are suffering from this disease are at higher risk of passing on the HIV virus to their partners. This happens when the woman is also infected with the HIV virus.

Prevention

There are various ways to prevent this disease including the proper use of condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners. Genital inflammation and pain should be checked by a doctor immediately to rule out the possibility of this STD. Also, one must take the necessary precautions to avoid catching and spreading this disease.

As monsoon approaches, the flood situation in Western and Southern parts of India continues to worsen, killing over 180 people and displacing thousands. Reportedly, the states that have been hit the worst are Karnataka, Kerala, Gujarat and Maharashtra.

Union Home Minister and BJP leader Amit Shah carried out an aerial survey of the areas that have suffered the most. 76 people have died and 58 are reportedly missing in Kerala since the recent flood outbreak on August 8. 17 fatalities were reported in Kozhikode district, 24 in Malappuram and 12 in Wayanad.

The floods in Karnataka have left 40 people dead and around 4,00,000 displaced. In Maharashtra, the incident has wreaked havoc in the districts of Raigad, Ratnagiri, Pune, Thane, Nashik, Sindhudurg, and Palghar following heavy showers that began last week.

In Gujarat, Barvala in Botad district recorded 380mm of rain over a period of 24 hours on August 10, as per the reports of Indian Meteorological Department.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has expressed grief for the flood victims and promised flood relief to reduce the detrimental effects of the situation.

Problems Faced by the People after Flooding

Floods are a common natural calamity occurring worldwide and India is one of the most flood-prone countries in the world, accounting for one-fifth of flood-related global deaths. The natural calamity causes huge loss of lives and properties, infrastructure, livelihood, healthcare system, and public health.

The immediate effects of floods on health include injuries, drowning, infections, hypothermia etc. Health risks are also related to the loss of health workers and infrastructure including supplies and drugs and the evacuation of people.

Floods are likely to increase your chances of transmitting the following diseases

Water-borne illnesses cholera, typhoid, Hepatitis E and A, and leptospirosis

Vector-borne illnesses dengue, malaria, encephalitis, and haemorrhagic fever

Water-borne diseases are spread by coming in direct contact with contaminated water such as dermatitis, wound infections, ENT infections, and conjunctivitis.

Vector-borne diseases are illnesses caused by viruses, bacteria, and parasites that are transmitted by bug and flies, mosquitoes, mites and ticks.

Flooding may flush out mosquito breeding initially but later comes back once the water recedes. Usually, the lag time is around 3-4 weeks before the onset of dengue cases and 6-8 weeks before the occurrence of malaria.

How to Handle Health Woes?

Natural disasters cannot be prevented but its impact can be mitigated. Follow these measures to protect yourself and your loved ones from the various risks brought by floodwater

Avoid exposure to floodwater to prevent infection of rashes and open wounds

Clean and cover open wounds with a waterproof bandage to reduce the chances of getting an infection

Wash an open wound with clean water and antiseptic soap

Wash your hands after coming in contact with polluted floodwater

Use hand wash or sanitizer to clean your hands before and after a meal to avoid risks of diarrhoea

Do not bathe in contaminated water such as lakes, rivers and streams that might contain sewage or toxic chemicals

Ensure chlorination or boiling of drinking water

These steps can help you stay away from diseases and ailments caused by floodwater.

How to Ensure Safety?

To ensure safety during a natural calamity, like a flood, keep these following points in mind

Be attentive to announcements and warnings about flooded roads

Avoid travelling or driving to flooded areas

Avoid electrical hazards outside or inside your home

Keep medical kit and essential medications in place

Floodwater and stagnant water can be dangerous and are likely to make you vulnerable to infectious diseases, injuries and chemical hazards. However, with proper knowledge and precautionary measures, you may be able to escape the various health risks that come along. In addition to the safety measures, increase awareness about early diagnosis and treatment of communicable diseases.

Trichomonas Vaginalis, a parasite, which affects almost 7.4 million men and women each year. This parasite can cause a sexually transmitted disease upon contact with a person who may be carrying the same. This condition is more common in women than it is in men and causes a variety of symptoms. Let us learn more about this infection:

Symptoms:

This disease does not have any obvious symptoms until the problem becomes pretty severe. The symptoms for men include irritation inside the penis, discharge, and a burning sensation upon urination and ejaculation. The symptoms for women include a strong odour filled discharge that may also be greenish yellow in colour, pain in the lower abdomen in case the infection is extremely severe, itching and irritation in the vagina, and pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.

Diagnosis:

The gynaecologist or the general physician will usually carry out the diagnosis with the help of blood and urine samples that will be sent to the lab for testing. These tests will help in determining the spread and severity of the infection. The doctor will also use vaginal or urethral fluid in order to diagnose the issue with the help of further lab tests. Most doctors will tell you that it is harder to detect the presence of the parasite in women, than it is in men. There are clear cut features on looking at the cervix and vagina for diagnosis.

Treatment:

The treatment of this disease is done with the help of medications, which can be used to treat trichomoniasis in case the patient is pregnant. It is usually recommended that the sexual partner of the patient should also be treated for the infection so as to stem its spread. Also, the doctors will recommend abstinence from sex for the duration of the treatment. The doctor may also prescribe antibiotics for both partners. Usually, one will be asked to wait for all the symptoms to disappear before becoming sexually active again.

Complications:

It can also cause premature rupture of the various membranes that protect the foetus, which can, in turn, lead to premature delivery of the baby.

Prevention:

There are various ways to prevent this disease including the proper use of condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners. Genital inflammation and pain should be checked by a doctor immediately to rule out the possibility of this STD. Also, one must take the necessary precautions to avoid catching and spreading this disease.

Trichomonas Vaginalis, a virus, which affects almost 7.4 million men and women each year. This virus can cause a sexually transmitted disease upon contact with a person who may be carrying the same. This condition is more common in women than it is in men and causes a variety of symptoms. Let us learn more about this infection.

Symptoms

This disease does not have any obvious symptoms until the problem becomes pretty severe. The symptoms for men include irritation inside the penis, discharge, and a burning sensation upon urination and ejaculation. The symptoms for women include a strong odour filled discharge that may also be greenish yellow in colour, pain in the lower abdomen in case the infection is extremely severe, itching and irritation in the vagina, and pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.

Diagnosis

The gynaecologist or the general physician will usually carry out the diagnosis with the help of blood and urine samples that will be sent to the lab for testing. These tests will help in determining the spread and severity of the infection. The doctor will also use vaginal or urethral fluid in order to diagnose the issue with the help of further lab tests. Most doctors will tell you that it is harder to detect the presence of the virus in women, than it is in men.

Treatment

The treatment of this disease is done with the help of metronidazole, which can be used to treat trichomoniasis in case the patient is pregnant. It is usually recommended that the sexual partner of the patient should also be treated for the infection so as to stem its spread. Also, the doctors will recommend abstinence from sex for the duration of the treatment. Antibiotics will also be prescribed for both partners. Usually, one will be asked to wait for all the symptoms to disappear before becoming sexually active again.

Complications

There is a risk of contracting the HIV virus in case pregnant women do not get treated for this disease on time. It can also cause premature rupture of the various membranes that protect the foetus, which can, in turn, lead to premature delivery of the baby. Further, women who are suffering from this disease are at higher risk of passing on the HIV virus to their partners. This happens when the woman is also infected with the HIV virus.

Prevention

There are various ways to prevent this disease including the proper use of condoms and limiting the number of sexual partners. Genital inflammation and pain should be checked by a doctor immediately to rule out the possibility of this STD. Also, one must take the necessary precautions to avoid catching and spreading this disease.

Mosquitoes might be tiny creatures, but are responsible for some of the most dreadful diseases, one of them is malaria. Malaria is caused by a parasite that is transmitted through mosquito bites directly or from mother to unborn baby and through blood transfusions. Very widely spread in the Asian and African continents, people travelling here are very cautious of this disease. In areas that are notorious for mosquito infestations, the local people also take preventive measures to ensure mosquito breeding is prevented or at least minimised.

Spread of the disease: When a mosquito bites an infected person, it picks up the parasite from the person and when it next bites another person, the infection is also transmitted. From there, the parasite travels to the liver and into the bloodstream before reaching another individual. While all people are prone to getting the infection, elderly people, children, pregnant women, and immunocompromised people are at greater risk. Also, new travellers are at greater risk than local people, who are to some extent immune to mosquito bites.

Symptoms: The disease is characterised by moderate to severe shaking chills which are more common in the evening, high fever, profuse sweating, headache, vomiting, and diarrhoea. Quite often, there is about a 4-week gap between the time of the mosquito bite and the onset of symptoms. However, in many people, the disease could lie dormant and symptoms manifest when the immunity is severely lowered.

With the gradual progression of the disease, more severe symptoms could evolve as below, and that is when malaria becomes life threatening.



Cerebral malaria: Once the parasites enter the bloodstream, they can block the minor blood vessels in the brain leading to cerebral oedema and even brain damage. It could eventually result in coma.
Anaemia: There is large-scale destruction of red blood cells, leading to severe anaemia and weakness and fatigue
Breathing problems: Similarly, accumulation of fluid in the lung spaces can lead to pulmonary oedema which causes difficulty breathing and lung failure.
Organ failure: Blood flow blockage to other vital organs like kidneys, liver, and spleen are also possible. The spleen may rupture leading to severe haemorrhage.
Low blood sugar: The malarial parasite per se and the most commonly used medicine (quinine) are both known to cause low blood sugar levels. This can result in coma and even death.
Once the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment usually consists of chloroquine, Mefloquine, quinine sulfate, or hydroxychloroquine. There are various drug-resistant forms of malaria, and they may require combination therapy.

Prevention assumes greater significance with travellers going for vaccines prior to visiting these areas. Even the local people should find ways to avoid breeding of mosquitoes, use mosquito repellents and nets to avoid the infection.

In this rainy season, there are many mosquito breeding places around you.

1. Try to avoid water collection. Fresh or old.
2. Avoid dark, shady area and corners.
3. Use mosquito repellants whenever going out in day or night.
4. Get insecticides sprayed around your house or offices.
5. Drink plenty of water and eat lots of fruits and vegetables.
6. Watch for headache, joint pain, fever, yellow urine and talk to your doctor early treatment will save complications.
7. Start malaria prophylaxis before, during and after travel.