This test measures unabsorbed sugars in stool. It is used to evaluate the body’s ability to digest carbohydrates, or to absorb nutrients from food and drinks. Reducing substance determinations on stool specimens are useful in the detection of sugar intolerances. The presence of reducing substances is useful is the diagnosis of abnormalities in carbohydrate metabolism, i.e., sucrose and lactase. Stool tests are done if there are any of these symptoms diarrhea, poop with blood or mucus, stomach pain or mucus, Nausea, Fever, Throwing up etc.
Before giving a stool sample, tell the healthcare worker if you have diarrhea or are using antibiotics, barium, bismuth, oil, iron, magnesium, or medication to stop diarrheaStool is collected in a plastic urine container or screw stool container. it should not be collected or dispensed from disposable diaper. The stool should be stored at room temperature and the specimen should be examined and analyzed within 1 hour of collection since the lactose in the stool will be broken down by chemical processes within 2 to 4 hours. If stool is being tested for blood, one may need to avoid certain foods for 2-3 days before the test. Do not do the test during your menstrual period or if you have active bleeding Do not use a stool sample for testing that has been in contact with toilet bowl cleaning products that turn the water blue.
This test shows- Lactose intolerance, Newborn intestinal tissue death, It can help diagnose, Gastroenteritis- a common condition that causes diarrhea and vomiting, Inflammatory bowel disease, Necrotizing enterocolitis, Osmotic Diarrhea, If the tests are normal or negative it means that there are no germs found in the poop and that there is no infection. If the tests are abnormal or positive it means that the poop is infected with virus, or any other type of bacteria.
The procedure is as follows- Label the container with your name and date Place something in the toilet to catch the stool like an empty plastic food container or clean newspaper. Use the spoon or spatula that comes with the container to place the sample in a clean screw-top container and screw the lid shut. Aim to fill a third of the container. Close the lid tightly and wash your hands thoroughly with soap and warm running water Follow any other instructions your doctor gives you.
| Type | Gender | Age-Group | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Reducing Substances Stool
|
Unisex
|
All age groups
|
< 0.25 g/dl
|
इतिहास इस बात का गवाह है कि समाज में सुंदरता की हमेशा होड़ रही है। इसे पाने में दिखाने में और खुद में अपने आपको परफेक्ट फील करने में। वैसे तो महिला का हर अंग पुरुषों के लिए आकर्षण और कामुकता का हिस्सा रहा है पर सारी दुनिया के पुरुष अगर सबसे ज्यादा बदन के किसी हिस्से पर अट्रैक्ट होते हैं तो वह है ब्रेस्ट यानि स्तन। हर महिला को यह पसंद होता है कि पुरूष उनपर फ़िदा और ऐसा ही हो इसके लिए महिलाएं हमेशा कोशिश करती हैं कि उनके ब्रेस्ट का साइज बड़ा हो, ब्रेस्ट में कसावट हो, सही आकार में हो इत्यादि। पर ये चाहत और कोशिशें तब उलटी पड़ जाती हैं, जब ब्रेस्ट का साइज जरूरत से ज्यादा बड़ा हो। न सिर्फ ये दिखने में भद्दा लगता है, बल्कि उस महिला के तकलीफ का भी सबब बन जाता है। कुछ महिलाएं सुंदर कपड़े और शर्ट पहनना चाहती हैं, पर उनका ब्रेस्ट सही आकार में ना होने के कारण उनको ऐसा करने में तकलीफ होती है। कई बार जरूरत से ज्यादा बड़े ब्रेस्ट होने से महिलाओं को कपड़े सही फिट नहीं आते।
ऐसे में कई महिलाएं अपनी ब्रेस्ट साइज को कम करना चाहती है। पर नही कर पाती जिसके कई कारण होजैसे वे वह हिचकिचाती है किसी से कहने मे की लोग क्या सोचेंगे। कुछ महिलाएं यह सोच कर भी पीछे हट जाती है कि, आपरेशन करके ब्रेस्ट साइज कम करना काफी महंगा होता है वगैरा वगैरा। पर वह यह नही जानती की ब्रेस्ट के साइज को नैचुरली भी कम किया जा सकता है। जी तो आज हम जानेंगे नैचुरली अपने ब्रेस्ट कम करने के नुस्खे जो बेहद आसान भी हैं और असरदार भी।
Modern women want to have it all, in personal and professional life. They want to experience the joy of motherhood but not the pain associated with normal delivery. For such women, epidural analgesia during labour is a blessing. Epidural analgesia/anaesthesia is given to pregnant women during childbirth. Epidural painkillers stop the pain signals transmitted nerves from uterus. This stops the pain sensation of labour. For epidural analgesia, a catheter (small tube) is inserted into the epidural space in the spinal cord. It is through this tube that the drugs (painkillers) reach the desired nerves.
Types of Epidurals:
Epidurals can be
Merits and demerits of having an epidural--
Merits:
Demerits:
Though epidurals make childbirth easy, one cannot overlook its demerits.
Thus, they may take longer than usual to push the baby. If you wish to discuss about any specific problem, you can consult a Pain Management Specialist.
Cervical spondylosis is fast becoming the bane of modern life. An age-related wear and tear problem affecting the spinal discs in your neck, cervical spondylosis is increasingly affecting the young because of the use of cell phones, laptops and the like.
Cervical spondylosis is a general term used to define shrinkage of discs in between vertebrae in the neck region. Along with disc degeneration, bony projections also form in the area and are called bone spurs.
Other causes of cervical spondylosis are dehydrated discs. Discs are thick, pad-like cushions in between vertebrae that act as shock absorbers. They are made of a gel- like material that can dry over time. This causes the spinal vertebrae to rub together causing pain. The discs also crack which allows the internal gel-like material to spill out and impinge on spinal nerves causing symptoms.
There is a narrowing of the space required by the spinal cord and nerves that emanate in the upper spine to go to various parts of the body. Pinching of these nerves can cause alarming symptoms like:
Treatment and management
Usually, cervical spondylosis doesn’t cause any symptoms. But when you start experiencing pain, stiffness and weakness of muscles, it’s best to go to a doctor who will diagnose the problem and then treat it.
Treatment for cervical spondylosis depends on the severity of your symptoms. Its goal is to get rid of pain, allow you to carry on your daily activities and prevent any permanent damage to your spinal cord and nerves.
Medicines
Surgery
Cervical spondylosis surgery typically involves removing:
If you wish to discuss about any specific problem, you can consult a Physiotherapist.
Knee replacement is a procedure where the weight-carrying surfaces of knee joint are replaced surgically to ease the pain or any disability. People suffering from osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or psoriatic arthritis undergo knee replacement. All these conditions revolve around stiffness and painful knee. This surgery is usually performed on people aged over 50.
Surgery Types:
Knee replacement is mainly of two main types:
Procedure: In case of partial knee replacement with minimal invasion, a smaller incision, which is 3 to 5 inches, is required. This leads to minimal tissue damage and the surgeon can work between the fibres of the quadriceps muscles. Here, an incision through the tendon is not required. This may result in less pain, recovery time is reduced, and motion is better as scar tissue formation is less.
In total knee replacement, four steps are performed:
After general or spinal anaesthesia, an incision of 8-12 inches is made in the front part of the knee. Joint part which is damaged is removed from the surface of the bones. The surfaces are then formed in a way to hold a metal or plastic artificial joint. The thigh bone shin as well as knee cap is attached to the artificial joint with either cement or a special material.
After Effects of the Procedure: After the surgery, patients may stay in a hospital for three to five days. Post surgery, notable improvement can be seen after a month or later. The patient is gradually relieved from pain with the construction of new gliding surface during surgery.
There will be slow progress in the movement. In the beginning, one may walk with a support of parallel bars and then with the help of crutches, walker, or cane. After full recovery in about six weeks, people can enjoy normal activities except running or jumping.
Presently, over 90% of total knee replacements function well even after 15 years of surgery. Hence, knee problem is no problem at all! If you wish to discuss about any specific problem, you can consult an Orthopedist.
When it comes to maintaining proper penis health, most men have a very good idea of what to do. They know all the basics of penis care, from taking care to wash properly to regularly inspecting the manhood to applying a high-quality penis health crème. But in the heat of the moment, when sexual fun is getting hot and heavy, a man might make a silly mistake. Those sexual mistakes can compromise penis health in a serious way.
Not sure what sexual mistakes might be a problem? Here's a list of the biggest issues a man might find himself doing when things are hot - and might regret when things cool off.
1. That lube isn't really lube. A man who is getting it on but suddenly realizes the need for lube might reach for whatever is handy, assuming a bottle of lube is not available - and sometimes that means he will try to use anything from shampoo or conditioner to lotion or cooking oils. Obviously these things are not meant for use as a sexual lubricant, and can lead to dry and cracked skin, irritation and more. Using lube designed specifically for the sexual purpose is always recommended.
2. The condom is too small. Though it is very important to always wrap it up before sexual activity, the wrapping itself might sometimes be the issue. Using a condom that is too small might lead to a little irritation in the heat of the moment, but a man can often ignore that for pursuit of pleasure. The aftermath is when things get rough, as the penis can develop small cuts, tears or even blisters from the use of a condom that is too tight. It pays to test out a variety of condoms to find the best fit.
3. There's been too much drinking. Sometimes a bit of inebriation can be a good thing, as it lowers inhibitions and can help both partners relax before the main event. But too much drinking can lead to serious problems, including trouble with getting it up or issues with stamina. But too much alcohol consumption can lead to even worse things, such as forgetting to use a condom or even suffering memory loss that leaves a man wondering just what happened the night before. Avoiding this is simple: don't drink too much before a bedtime romp.
4. Cleaning up is not a priority. There are plenty of bodily fluids sliding around during sexual activity, and much of that understandably winds up on a man's penis. From the natural lubrication that occurs during sex to the traces of spermicide in the condom, there can be several substances that linger. A man who doesn't clean off his penis after sex is asking for trouble, as those fluids can dry on the penis skin, leading to itching, irritation and redness, as well as a potential penis rash.
A man who pays attention to good penis care should always remember that caring for the penis extends to those moments when things are hot and heavy. Not only should a man be fully prepared for any sexual encounter, he should also be sure to take care to clean up well afterward. Maintaining good health should also include regular use of a high-quality penis health crème (health professionals recommend Man 1 Man Oil, which is clinically proven mild and safe for skin). Look for a crème that includes a multitude of vitamins and nutrients, such as vitamin A for odor-fighting properties, vitamin E to keep skin supple, and vitamin C to enhance sexual health. Amino acids such as L-arginine for blood vessel dilation and acetyl-L-carnitine for protection against peripheral nerve damage are also helpful. Combine it all in a Shea butter base and a man has the recipe for great penis health.
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