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Overview

Acarbose 25 MG Tablet

Manufacturer :  Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Medicine Composition :  Acarbose
Prescription vs OTC : Prescription by Doctor required

About Acarbose 25 MG Tablet

Acarbose 25 MG Tablet essentially treats type 2 diabetes. The medicine should be accompanied with a proper diet plan and plenty of exercise so as to have the required effect on the body. The drug is either prescribed with a combination of other antibiotic drugs, or on its own depending on the severity of the condition. Known to be a glucosidase inhibitor, Acarbose 25 MG Tablet slows down the function of the enzyme responsible for converting carbohydrate to glucose. Thus, blood sugar levels do not rise drastically after a meal. But certain precautions should be taken before the consumption of Acarbose 25 MG Tablet. For instance the drug should be avoided if –

  • You are allergic to it or any ingredients that it has.
  • You suffer from blocked stomach or bowel.
  • You suffer from colon ulcers, chronic bowel or stomach conditions or inflamed bowels.
  • You suffer from liver cirrhosis, or kidney problems.

Also inform your doctor about any medications that you are currently taking, as they may interfere with the action of Acarbose 25 MG Tablet. Example of such medicines are- anticoagulants like warfarin, calcium channel blockers like verapamil, insulin, digoxin etc.

Patients should be aware of some side effects which can occur as a result of taking Acarbose 25 MG Tablet, which include gas, pain in the stomach, bloating and diarrhea. The side effects may be minor or may not occur at all depending from individual to individual.

When it comes to consumption of the drug, instructions on the prescription should be followed. Generally it is taken orally just before a meal. In case you happen to miss taking a dose of the drug, avoid taking two doses. Follow your normal dosing schedule only. The dosage of Acarbose 25 MG Tablet may range from 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg.

type diabetes

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Diabetologist before using this medicine.

    What are the uses of Acarbose 25 MG Tablet

    • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

      Acarbose 25 MG Tablet is used to control blood sugar levels in adults with Type II Diabetes Mellitus.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Diabetologist before using this medicine.

    What are the contraindications of Acarbose 25 MG Tablet ?

    • Allergy

      Acarbose 25 MG Tablet is not recommended in the patients with known allergy.

    • Gastrointestinal Disease

      Acarbose 25 MG Tablet is not recommended in the patients with any history of gastrointestinal disease like inflammatory bowel disease, colonic ulceration or any intestinal obstruction.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Diabetologist before using this medicine.

    What are the side effects of Acarbose 25 MG Tablet ?

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Diabetologist before using this medicine.

    Key highlights of Acarbose 25 MG Tablet

    • How long is the duration of effect?

      The effect of this medicine lasts for an average duration of 4 to 6 hours.

    • What is the onset of action?

      The peak effect of this medicine can be observed in 1 hour.

    • Are there any pregnancy warnings?

      This medicine is not recommended for pregnant women.

    • Is it habit forming?

      No habit forming tendencies were reported

    • Are there any breast-feeding warnings?

      This medicine is not recommended in breastfeeding women.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Diabetologist before using this medicine.

    What are the substitutes for Acarbose 25 MG Tablet ?

    Below is the list of medicines, which have the same composition, strength and form as Acarbose 25 MG Tablet , and hence can be used as its substitute.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Diabetologist before using this medicine.

    What are the dosage instructions?

    • Missed Dose instructions

      Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up for the missed dose.

    • Are there any overdose instructions?

      Seek emergency medical treatment or contact the doctor in case of an overdose.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Diabetologist before using this medicine.

    Where is the Acarbose 25 MG Tablet approved?

    • India

    • United States

    • Japan

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Diabetologist before using this medicine.

    How does this medication work?

    This medicine belongs to the class alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. It inhibits the alpha-amylase enzyme in the small intestine. This enzyme aids in disaccharides, disaccharides and oligosaccharides conversion to glucose and other monosaccharides. This leads to a delay in the absorption of glucose and aids blood glucose levels lowering.

      Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Diabetologist before using this medicine.

      What are the interactions of Acarbose 25 MG Tablet ?

      Whenever you take more than one medicine, or mix it with certain foods or beverages, you"re at risk of a drug interaction.

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      • Interaction with Alcohol

        Alcohol

        Consumption of alcohol is not recommended in the patients with diabetes due to increase in the risk of altered blood glucose levels. Frequent monitoring of blood glucose levels is necessary and proper diet should be maintained for better diabetic control.
      • Interaction with Lab Test

        Lab

        Information not available.
      • Interaction with Medicine

        Aripiprazole

        Antipsychotic medicines like aripiprazole may increase the blood glucose levels by decreasing the effect of Acarbose 25 MG Tablet. Any symptoms of increased urination, thirst should be reported to the doctor. Close monitoring of blood glucose levels is necessary. Dose adjustments are to be made based on the clinical condition.

        Gatifloxacin

        Fluoroquinolones (especially gatifloxacin) are not recommended in the patients with diabetes due to the risk of low blood glucose levels and also high blood glucose levels. Inform the doctor if you are receiving these antibiotics. Any symptoms of increased urination, dizziness, weakness, confusion should be reported to the doctor.

        Furosemide

        Diuretics like furosemide may increase the blood glucose levels by decreasing the effect of Acarbose 25 MG Tablet. Any symptoms of increased urination, thirst should be reported to the doctor. Close monitoring of blood glucose levels is necessary. Dose adjustments are to be made based on the clinical condition.

        Corticosteroids

        Corticosteroids like dexamethasone, betamethasone may increase the blood glucose levels by decreasing the effect of Acarbose 25 MG Tablet. Any symptoms of increased urination, thirst should be reported to the doctor. Close monitoring of blood glucose levels is necessary. Dose adjustments are to be made based on the clinical condition.
      • Interaction with Disease

        Impaired Liver Function

        Acarbose 25 MG Tablet is not recommended in the patients with primary cirrhosis. Inform the doctor if you have a history of liver injury. An alternate medicine should be considered based on the clinical condition.

        Diabetic Ketoacidosis

        Acarbose 25 MG Tablet is not recommended in the patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Inform the doctor if you have a history of diabetic ketoacidosis. An alternate medicine should be considered based on the clinical condition.

        Gastro-Intestinal Disease

        Acarbose 25 MG Tablet is not recommended in the patients with inflammatory bowel disease or any chronic intestinal disease. Inform the doctor if you are suffering from any gastrointestinal disease. An alternate medicine should be considered based on the clinical condition.
      • Interaction with Food

        Food

        Information not available.

      References

      • Acarbose-Drug Information Portal [Internet].druginfo.nlm.nih.gov 2022 [Cited 30 May 2022].Available from:

        https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/acarbose

      • Acarbose-DrugBank Online [Internet].go.drugbank.com 2022 [Cited 30 May 2022].Available from:

        https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00284

      • ACARBOSE Tablet,solution-DailyMed [Internet].dailymed.nlm.nih.gov 2022 [Cited 30 May 2022].Available from:

        https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?labeltype=all&query=ACARBOSE

      Disclaimer : The information produced here is best of our knowledge and experience and we have tried our best to make it as accurate and up-to-date as possible, but we would like to request that it should not be treated as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment.

      Lybrate is a medium to provide our audience with the common information on medicines and does not guarantee its accuracy or exhaustiveness. Even if there is no mention of a warning for any drug or combination, it never means that we are claiming that the drug or combination is safe for consumption without any proper consultation with an expert.

      Lybrate does not take responsibility for any aspect of medicines or treatments. If you have any doubts about your medication, we strongly recommend you to see a doctor immediately.
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      Written ByDrx Hina FirdousPhD (Pharmacology) Pursuing, M.Pharma (Pharmacology), B.Pharma - Certificate in Nutrition and Child CarePharmacology
      Reviewed By
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      Reviewed ByDr. Garima SharmaMBBS, Master in Healthcare Administration, Diploma in Occupational HealthGeneral Physician
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