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Overview

Calmese 2 MG Injection

Manufacturer :  Themis Medicare Ltd
Medicine Composition :  Lorazepam
Prescription vs OTC : Prescription by Doctor required

About Calmese 2 MG Injection

Calmese 2 MG Injection is primarily prescibed for the management of anxiety disorders or short-term relief of the symptoms of anxiety or anxiety associated with depressive symptoms.

Calmese 2 MG Injection falls under a class of psychoactive drugs known as benzodiazepine. It is given to people with anxiety disorders. It also used for sleeping disorder, seizures, surgery. Calmese 2 MG Injection is also used to treat acute coronary syndrome arising out of cocaine use.

On using Calmese 2 MG Injection the common side effects that you will experience are drowsiness, fatigue, low blood pressure and difficulty in breathing. For those of you already suffering from severe depression injecting this drug into your body may induce the increased desire for committing suicide. Therefore, close monitoring of such patients is advised.

In order to lower the chances of probable side effects, you should discuss with your doctor if you are or have:

  • History of glaucoma.
  • Pregnant, or are planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding a baby.
  • Alcoholic.
  • Allergic to any of the ingredients contained within Calmese 2 MG Injection.
  • History of depression.
  • Seizures or epilepsy.
  • Asthma or liver or kidney disease.
  • Younger than 18 years of age.
  • Taking any other medications.

The dosage for Calmese 2 MG Injection will be prescribed by your personal physician depending on your age, gender, medical history and the seriousness of your ailing condition. The recommended dosage in adults generally is about 2 to 3 mg orally about 2-3 times a day.

In case of IV injection, the dose is about 1-2 mg twice or thrice in a day. There should be equal intervals between doses. If you are taking it orally, have it with ample amounts of water. In case of a missed dose, take it as soon as possible, otherwise skip it. Do not double dose and in case of drug overdose, notify your doctor immediately.

Symptoms of Calmese 2 MG Injection overdose include confusion, coma, hypoactive reflexes, dyspnea, labored breathing. Treatment for benzodiazepine overdose is supportive. Rarely is mechanical ventilation required.

Flumazenil has been shown to selectively block the binding of benzodiazepines to CNS receptors, resulting in a reversal of benzodiazepine-induced CNS depression but not respiratory depression. Treatment requires support of blood pressure and respiration until drug effects subside.

Take exactly as directed (do not increase dose or frequency); may cause physical and/or psychological dependence. Maintain adequate hydration (2-3 L/day of fluids unless instructed to restrict fluid intake).

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    What are the uses of Calmese 2 MG Injection

    • Status Epilepticus

      Calmese 2 MG Injection is used in the treatment of status epilepticus which is a condition in which seizures present for a long time or a seizure follows immediately after another.

    • Preanesthetic

      Calmese 2 MG Injection is used to relieve the symptoms of anxiety and tension in the patients undergoing surgical procedures.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    What are the contraindications of Calmese 2 MG Injection ?

    • Allergy

      Not recommended in the patients with allergy to Calmese 2 MG Injection.

    • Narrow Angle Glaucoma

      Not recommended in the patients with known case of narrow-angle glaucoma.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    What are the side effects of Calmese 2 MG Injection ?

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    Key highlights of Calmese 2 MG Injection

    • How long is the duration of effect?

      The effect of this medicine lasts for an average duration of 24 to 36 hours.

    • What is the onset of action?

      The peak effect of this medicine can be observed in 2 hours after an oral dose and 3 hours after an intramuscular injection.

    • Are there any pregnancy warnings?

      This medicine is not recommended for pregnant women.

    • Is it habit forming?

      Habit forming tendency has been reported

    • Are there any breast-feeding warnings?

      This medicine is not recommended in breastfeeding women.

    • Is It safe with alcohol?

      It is unsafe to consume alcohol with this medication.

    • Is it safe to drive while on this medicine?

      It is unsafe to drive while you are taking this medication. As this medicine might affect the alertness of the patient.

    • Does this affect kidney function?

      Caution must be taken in patients with kidney disease. Adjustment of dose might be needed. Kindly consult your doctor before taking it.

    • Does this affect liver function?

      Caution must be taken in patients with liver disease. Adjustment of dose might be needed. Kindly consult your doctor before taking it.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    What are the substitutes for Calmese 2 MG Injection ?

    Below is the list of medicines, which have the same composition, strength and form as Calmese 2 MG Injection , and hence can be used as its substitute.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    What are the dosage instructions?

    • Missed Dose instructions

      If you miss a dose of Calmese 2 MG Injection, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double your dose to make up for the missed dose.

    • Are there any overdose instructions?

      Seek emergency medical treatment or contact the doctor in case of an overdose.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    Where is the Calmese 2 MG Injection approved?

    • India

    • United States

    • Japan

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

    How does this medication work?

    This medication behaves as a type of Benzodiazepine drug which reduces nerve activity in the spinal cord and brain. It increases the effects of neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid which promotes relaxation by binding with the GABA receptors in the brain.

      Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.

      What are the interactions of Calmese 2 MG Injection ?

      Whenever you take more than one medicine, or mix it with certain foods or beverages, you"re at risk of a drug interaction.

        test
      • Interaction with Alcohol

        Consumption of alcohol with this medicine is not recommended as it increases the risk of side effects like dizziness, difficulty in concentration. Do not perform activities that require mental alertness like driving or operating machinery.
      • Interaction with Lab Test

        This medication may increase the results of liver function tests
      • Interaction with Medicine

        • Use with caution in elderly or debilitated patients, patients with hepatic disease (including alcoholics) or renal impairment. Use with caution in patients with respiratory disease or impaired gag reflex. Initial doses in elderly or debilitated patients should not exceed 2 mg. Prolonged lorazepam use may have a possible relationship to GI disease, including esophageal dilation.
        • Causes CNS depression (dose-related) resulting in sedation, dizziness, confusion, or ataxia which may impair physical and mental capabilities. Patients must be cautioned about performing tasks which require mental alertness (ie, operating machinery or driving). Use with caution in patients receiving other CNS depressants or psychoactive agents. Effects with other sedative drugs or ethanol may be potentiated. Benzodiazepines have been associated with falls and traumatic injury and should be used with extreme caution in patients who are at risk of these events (especially the elderly).
        • Lorazepam may cause anterograde amnesia. Paradoxical reactions, including hyperactive or aggressive behavior have been reported with benzodiazepines, particularly in adolescent/pediatric or psychiatric patients. Does not have analgesic, antidepressant, or antipsychotic properties.
        • Use caution in patients with depression, particularly if suicidal risk may be present. Use with caution in patients with a history of drug dependence. Benzodiazepines have been associated with dependence and acute withdrawal symptoms on discontinuation or reduction in dose. Acute withdrawal, including seizures, may be precipitated after administration of flumazenil to patients receiving long-term benzodiazepine therapy.
        • As a hypnotic agent, should be used only after evaluation of potential causes of sleep disturbance. Failure of sleep disturbance to resolve after 7-10 days may indicate psychiatric or medical illness. A worsening of insomnia or the emergence of new abnormalities of thought or behavior may represent unrecognized psychiatric or medical illness and requires immediate and careful evaluation.
      • Interaction with Food

        Information not available.
      • Interaction with Disease

        • Use with caution in elderly or debilitated patients, patients with hepatic disease (including alcoholics) or renal impairment. Use with caution in patients with respiratory disease or impaired gag reflex. Initial doses in elderly or debilitated patients should not exceed 2 mg. Prolonged lorazepam use may have a possible relationship to GI disease, including esophageal dilation.
        • Causes CNS depression (dose-related) resulting in sedation, dizziness, confusion, or ataxia which may impair physical and mental capabilities. Patients must be cautioned about performing tasks which require mental alertness (ie, operating machinery or driving). Use with caution in patients receiving other CNS depressants or psychoactive agents. Effects with other sedative drugs or ethanol may be potentiated. Benzodiazepines have been associated with falls and traumatic injury and should be used with extreme caution in patients who are at risk of these events (especially the elderly).
        • Lorazepam may cause anterograde amnesia. Paradoxical reactions, including hyperactive or aggressive behavior have been reported with benzodiazepines, particularly in adolescent/pediatric or psychiatric patients. Does not have analgesic, antidepressant, or antipsychotic properties.
        • Use caution in patients with depression, particularly if suicidal risk may be present. Use with caution in patients with a history of drug dependence. Benzodiazepines have been associated with dependence and acute withdrawal symptoms on discontinuation or reduction in dose. Acute withdrawal, including seizures, may be precipitated after administration of flumazenil to patients receiving long-term benzodiazepine therapy.
        • As a hypnotic agent, should be used only after evaluation of potential causes of sleep disturbance. Failure of sleep disturbance to resolve after 7-10 days may indicate psychiatric or medical illness. A worsening of insomnia or the emergence of new abnormalities of thought or behavior may represent unrecognized psychiatric or medical illness and requires immediate and careful evaluation.

      FAQs about Calmese 2 MG Injection

      • Ques : Is Calmese 2 MG Injection an opioid? Is it habit-forming medicine?

        Ans : No, this medication is not an opioid. Yes, it is a habit-forming medicine and can make a person physically and psychologically dependent.

      • Ques : Can Calmese 2 MG Injection be used as a sleeping pill?

        Ans : Calmese 2 MG Injection is used for sleeping difficulties caused due to short-term anxiety.

      • Ques : For how long will Calmese 2 MG Injection stay in my system?

        Ans : This drug may take around 3 days to get completely removed from the system.

      • Ques : Are there any symptoms that I would experience if I get addicted to Calmese 2 MG Injection?

        Ans : You might feel unpleasant if you consume Calmese 2 MG Injection. Another symptom could be that you may increase the dose on your own to feel its effect.

      • Ques : If I suddenly stop taking Calmese 2 MG Injection, will it affect me adversely?

        Ans : It is advised to reduce the dose of this drug gradually before completely stopping it. Suddenly stopping it may lead to withdrawal symptoms which include loss of the sense of reality, feeling detached from life, and unable to feel emotion.

      • Ques : Does Calmese 2 MG Injection cause weight gain?

        Ans : The effect of Calmese 2 MG Injection on weight gain or loss is not known.

      • Ques : Does Calmese 2 MG Injection cause depression?

        Ans : Yes, it might increase the risk of depression. This medication should be avoided by patients suffering from depression.

      • Ques : Are there any harmful effects of taking more than the recommended doses of Calmese 2 MG Injection?

        Ans : Taking more than the recommended dose of this drug may cause loss of muscle control, low blood pressure, mental confusion, slow breathing, and even coma. It is advised to seek immediate medical help if you have consumed higher than the recommended dose.

      References

      • lorazepam-Drug Information Portal [Internet].druginfo.nlm.nih.gov 2022 [Cited 04 May 2022].Available from:

        https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/lorazepam

      • lorazepam-DrugBank Online [Internet].go.drugbank.com 2022 [Cited 04 May 2022].Available from:

        https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00186

      • LORAZEPAM injection,solution-DailyMed [Internet].dailymed.nlm.nih.gov 2022 [Cited 04 May 2022].Available from:

        https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?labeltype=all&query=LORAZEPAM

      Disclaimer : The information produced here is best of our knowledge and experience and we have tried our best to make it as accurate and up-to-date as possible, but we would like to request that it should not be treated as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment.

      Lybrate is a medium to provide our audience with the common information on medicines and does not guarantee its accuracy or exhaustiveness. Even if there is no mention of a warning for any drug or combination, it never means that we are claiming that the drug or combination is safe for consumption without any proper consultation with an expert.

      Lybrate does not take responsibility for any aspect of medicines or treatments. If you have any doubts about your medication, we strongly recommend you to see a doctor immediately.
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      Written ByDrx Hina FirdousPhD (Pharmacology) Pursuing, M.Pharma (Pharmacology), B.Pharma - Certificate in Nutrition and Child CarePharmacology
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      Reviewed ByDr. Garima SharmaMBBS, Master in Healthcare Administration, Diploma in Occupational HealthGeneral Physician
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