Diltiazem

Diltiazem obstructs calcium function, to effectively relax heart muscles and blood vessels. The drug is prescribed to patients who suffer from high blood pressure issues or have angina. Patients with various disorders of the heart rhythm may also be prescribed Diltiazem. The medicine is taken orally and the dosage should be strictly taken according to the prescription. This is primarily because Diltiazem can cause certain side effects, which may aggravate if the dosage is not right. Some side effects of Diltiazem are-

• light headedness
• Problems with breathing
• nausea and weakness
• dark urine and stool
• pain in the stomach
• rashes
• sore throat and fever

Other side effects may also occur, in which case a doctor should be immediately considered.

The medicine is generally not prescribed to patients with severe heart problems, for instance an AV block or suffer from hypotension. It is also not recommended for patients who have had a heart attack very recently. Doctors should be informed about any kidney problems, liver disease or allergies to make sure that the drug is safe for consumption. It is also not recommended for pregnant women or mothers who are breast feeding, unless absolutely essential. It is available either in the form of a table or a capsule, the drug is meant to be taken orally. Stopping the medicine suddenly can lead to severe consequences. In case the drug needs to be stopped it should be done gradually. It is always best that patients on Diltiazem keep checking their blood pressure to ensure that it is at the desired level. Diltiazem should be stored at room temperature and kept away from heat as well as moisture. An over dose of the drug can be highly fatal. Emergency medical aid should be acquired in this case.

Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Cardiologist before using this medicine.

• Hypertension

  Diltiazem is used in the treatment of hypertension which is an increase in the blood pressure caused by genetic and environmental factors.

• Angina Pectoris Prophylaxis

  Diltiazem is used in the treatment of angina pectoris which is a type of heart disease characterized by chest pain caused due to emotional stress and smoking.

• Atrial Fibrillation

  Diltiazem is used in the treatment of atrial fibrillation which is a type of heart disease characterized by irregular and fast heart rate.

• Supraventricular Tachycardia

  Diltiazem is used in the treatment of supraventricular tachycardia which is a type of heart disease characterized by fast heartbeat.

Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Cardiologist before using this medicine.

• Allergy

  Avoid if you have a known allergy to Diltiazem or any medicine belongs to the class calcium channel blockers.

• Hypotension

  This medicine is not recommended in the patients with the systolic blood pressure less than 90 mm Hg.

• Acute Myocardial Infarction

  This medicine is not recommended in the patients with known case of myocardial infarction.

• Sick Sinus Syndrome

  This medicine is not recommended in the patients with sick sinus syndrome except in the presence of a functioning ventricular pacemaker.

Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Cardiologist before using this medicine.

• Body Pain

• Cough

• Fever

• Chest Discomfort

• Headache

• Diarrhoea

• Swelling Of The Hands, Ankles, Feet Or Lower Legs

• Sneezing

• Acid Or Sour Stomach

• Constipation

• Muscle Pain

• Skin Rash

Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Cardiologist before using this medicine.

• How long is the duration of effect?

  The effect of this medicine lasts for an average duration of 9 to 12 hours for an immediate release tablet, 12 to 24 hours for an extended release tablet, 15 to 30 hours for an extended release capsule, 9 to 12 hours for a single intravenous dose, 12 to 15 hours for an infusion.

• What is the onset of action?

  The peak effect of this medicine can be observed in 2 to 4 hours for an immediate release tablet, 11 to 18 hours for an extended release tablet and 10 to 14 hours for an extended release capsule.

• Are there any pregnancy warnings?

  This medicine is not recommended for pregnant women. Use under the supervision of the doctor, only if clinical condition clearly requires the use of this medicine.

• Is it habit forming?

  No habit forming tendencies were reported.

• Are there any breast-feeding warnings?

  This medicine is not recommended for breastfeeding women. Use only if clearly needed under the doctor's supervision. Monitoring of blood pressure is necessary.

Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Cardiologist before using this medicine.

• Missed Dose instructions

  The missed dose can be taken as soon as you remember. However, the missed dose should be skipped if it is almost time for your next dose.

• Are there any overdose instructions?

  Seek emergency medical treatment or contact the doctor in case of an overdose.

Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Cardiologist before using this medicine.

• India

• United States

• Japan

Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Cardiologist before using this medicine.

Below is the list of medicines, which contains Diltiazem as ingredient

• Diltime 90 MG Tablet SR

  Zydus Cadila

• Dilzem 2% Gel

  Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd

• Dtm 30 MG Tablet SR

  Biochem Pharmaceutical Inds

• Dilzem 60 MG Tablet

  Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd

• Dtm 60 MG Tablet SR

  Biochem Pharmaceutical Inds

• Channel 30 MG Tablet

  Micro Labs Ltd

• Dtm 90 MG Tablet SR

  Biochem Pharmaceutical Inds

• Angizem Cd 90 MG Capsule

  Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd

• Diltilong 90 MG Tablet SR

  Mankind Pharmaceuticals Ltd

• Cremagel 2% Gel

  Abbott India Ltd

Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Cardiologist before using this medicine.

This medication belongs to the class non-dihydropyridine calcium-channel blocker. It works by inhibiting the influx of calcium into the myocardial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells and thus inhibit the contraction of muscles and dilate the coronary and smooth muscle arteries.

Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Cardiologist before using this medicine.

Whenever you take more than one medicine, or mix it with certain foods or beverages, you"re at risk of a drug interaction.

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• Interaction with Alcohol

  Alcohol

  Consumption of alcohol should be avoided while taking this medicine, especially when you start taking the medicine or a change its dosage. Symptoms like headache, dizziness, change in pulse or heart rate should be reported to the doctor.

• Interaction with Lab Test

  Lab

  Information not available.

• Interaction with Medicine

  Carbamazepine

  Combined use of these medicines is not recommended due to changes in the levels of these medicines. Any symptoms of headache, dizziness, visual disturbances should be reported to the doctor. Dose adjustments are to be made based on the clinical condition or an alternate medicine should be considered.

  Itraconazole

  Combined use of these medicines is not recommended due to changes in the levels of Diltiazem. Any symptoms of swelling of hands, feet, dizziness should be reported to the doctor. Avoid operating machinery and driving vehicle. Dose adjustments are to be made based on the clinical condition or an alternate medicine should be considered.

  Ethinyl Estradiol

  The blood levels of oral contraceptives may increase if taken with Diltiazem. Dose adjustments are to be based on the clinical condition or an alternate medicine should be considered.

  Atorvastatin

  These medicines should be used with caution due to increase in the levels of atorvastatin which may cause severe muscle injury. Frequent monitoring of kidney function tests is necessary. Any symptoms of muscle pain, tenderness, dark colored urine should be reported to the doctor. Dose adjustments or an alternate medicine should be considered based on the clinical condition.

• Interaction with Disease

  Aortic Stenosis

  Diltiazem is not recommended in the patients with aortic stenosis as it may worsen the myocardial oxygen balance.

• Interaction with Food

  Food

  Information not available.

• Diltiazem-Drug Information Portal [Internet].druginfo.nlm.nih.gov 2022 [Cited 28 May 2022].Available from:

  https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/diltiazem

• Diltiazem-DrugBank Online [Internet].go.drugbank.com 2022 [Cited 28 May 2022].Available from:

  https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00343

• DILTIAZEM Tablet,solution-DailyMed [Internet].dailymed.nlm.nih.gov 2022 [Cited 28 May 2022].Available from:

  https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?labeltype=all&query=DILTIAZEM