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Overview

Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet

Manufacturer :  Cipla Ltd
Medicine Composition :  Misoprostol
Prescription vs OTC : Prescription by Doctor required

About Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet

Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet is used for medical abortion and treat post delivery bleeding. It is advised to take this medication only after taking medical help. It is used also for preventing stomach ulcers while you are under the medication of certain NSAID drugs; especially if you are at a greater risk or have a family medical history of ulcers. It can also help to decrease your risk of ulcer complications such as bleeding.

This medication works by protecting the lining of the stomach, by lowering the acid amount that comes in contact with it. Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet can also be combined with mifepristone, to be used for abortion. Before being prescribed to Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet, inform your doctor if you have conditions like-

You can take the medication with food. Make sure that you follow your doctor’s prescribed dose and do not stop taking it abruptly. In case you miss a dose, you can take it when you remember it but do not take two doses in a single time. If using it on children, ensure to talk to the paediatrician first as special care may be required.

You must avoid smoking or drinking while you are prescribed to Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet. They can possibly cause more irritation in the stomach, making it susceptible to more damage. Also, do not have the medicine if you are pregnant or plan for pregnancy while taking this medication.

Symptoms of overdose Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet include sedation, tremor, convulsions, dyspnea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, hypotension, bradycardia. Take as directed; continue taking your NSAIDs while taking this medication.

Take with meals or after meals to prevent nausea, diarrhea, and flatulence. Avoid using antacids. You may experience increased menstrual pain, or cramping; request analgesics.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Laser Gynae before using this medicine.

    What are the uses of Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet

    • Duodenal Ulcer

      Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet is used to prevent and relieve the symptoms of ulcers caused in the upper parts of the small intestine.

    • Gastric Ulcer

      Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet is used to prevent and relieve the symptoms of ulcers caused in the food pipe and stomach.

    • Nsaid Induced Ulcers

      Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet is used to prevent and treat ulcers caused due to use of non-steroidal pain medications like diclofenac, ibuprofen etc.

    • Induction Of Labor

      Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet is used to induce labor in pregnant women.

    • Postpartum Bleeding

      Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet is also used to prevent and treat bleeding that happens after delivery.

    • Cervical Ripening

      Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet is also used for relaxing and softening the cervix prior to the onset of labor contractions.

    • Termination Of Pregnancy

      Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet is also used to terminate or abort a pregnancy which is less than 49 days. It is used in combination with other medications and requires a doctor's supervision for the process to happen efficiently.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Laser Gynae before using this medicine.

    What are the contraindications of Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet ?

    • Pregnancy

      This medicine should not be used to treat ulcers caused by the uptake of non-steroidal pain medication or otherwise by pregnant women. It can cause birth defects, abortions, uterine rupture etc.

    • Allergy

      This medicine is not recommended for use if you have a history of allergy to it or any other medicine which are prostaglandin analogues.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Laser Gynae before using this medicine.

    What are the side effects of Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet ?

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Laser Gynae before using this medicine.

    Key highlights of Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet

    • How long is the duration of effect?

      The effect of this medicine lasts for an average duration of 3-5 hours.

    • What is the onset of action?

      The effect of this medicine can be observed after 2-3 hours of administration.

    • Are there any pregnancy warnings?

      Inform prescriber if you are pregnant. Do not get pregnant during or for 1 month following therapy. Consult prescriber for instruction on appropriate contraceptive measures.

    • Is it habit forming?

      No habit forming tendencies were reported.

    • Are there any breast-feeding warnings?

      This medicine is should be used with caution in women who are breastfeeding. Consult your doctor before taking this medicine.

    • Is It safe with alcohol?

      Caution must be taken in consuming alcohol while taking this medicine.

    • Is it safe to drive while on this medicine?

      The patient must not drive after taking this medicine, as this medicine causes side effects that affects the alertness and vision of the patient.

    • Does this affect kidney function?

      This medicine is found to be safe to use in patients with kidney disease.

    • Does this affect liver function?

      This medicine is found to be safe to use in patients with liver disease.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Laser Gynae before using this medicine.

    What are the substitutes for Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet ?

    Below is the list of medicines, which have the same composition, strength and form as Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet , and hence can be used as its substitute.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Laser Gynae before using this medicine.

    What are the dosage instructions?

    • Missed Dose instructions

      Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, then the missed dose can be skipped.

    • Are there any overdose instructions?

      Contact a doctor immediately if an overdose is suspected. Symptoms of overdose may include sleepiness, diarrhea, severe stomach pain and cramps, fever, decreased pulse etc.

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Laser Gynae before using this medicine.

    Where is the Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet approved?

    • India

    • United States

    • Japan

    Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Laser Gynae before using this medicine.

    How does this medication work?

    The active constituent of this medication is a prostaglandin E1 analogue and reduces the amount of acid produced in the stomach. It further protects the stomach walls by increasing the production of bicarbonates and mucus. It can cause the smooth muscles of the uterus to contract and the cervix to relax.

      Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Laser Gynae before using this medicine.

      What are the interactions of Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet ?

      Whenever you take more than one medicine, or mix it with certain foods or beverages, you"re at risk of a drug interaction.

        test
      • Interaction with Alcohol

        Interaction with alcohol is unknown. It is advisable to consult your doctor before consumption.
      • Interaction with Lab Test

        Information not available.
      • Interaction with Medicine

        Dinoprostone

        Report the use of either of the medications to the doctor. Use of these medicines together is not recommended as the risk of vaginal cramps and bleeding is very high.

        Antacids containing magnesium

        Report the use of any magnesium containing antacid to the doctor before receiving Misoprostol. The risk of medicine induced diarrhea is very high when these medicines are used together. Inform the use of any antacid to the doctor before Misoprostol is prescribed.
      • Interaction with Food

        Incidence of diarrhea may be lessened by having patient take dose right after meals and at bedtime.
      • Interaction with Disease

        Safety and efficacy have not been established in children <18 years of age; use with caution in patients with renal impairment and the elderly; not to be used in pregnant women or women of childbearing potential unless woman is capable of complying with effective contraceptive measures; therapy is normally begun on the second or third day of next normal menstrual period.

      FAQs about Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet

      • Ques : What is Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet?

        Ans : Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet is a medicine that helps in medical termination of the pregnancy. The doctor prescribes this medicine along with Mifepristone.

      • Ques : For what Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet used for?

        Ans : It is only used to terminate a pregnancy which should not be more than 63 days old, counting from the first day of the last menstrual period. It works by increasing the contractions of the uterus. Sometimes it is also used in the prevention or treatment of post-delivery bleeding and for cervical ripening.

      • Ques : How and in what dose should I take Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet?

        Ans : This medicine is administered only in a clinic or healthcare facility under the supervision of a gynaecologist.

      • Ques : What should I expect after taking Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet?

        Ans : After consuming this medication you may experience abdominal cramping, diarrhea, stomach pain, and nausea immediately. You may also have vaginal bleeding within 4 hours of taking this drug. After 14 days of taking Mifepristone (pill you took before Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet) your gynaecologist may run some blood tests or perform ultrasonography to confirm whether pregnancy has been terminated or not.

      • Ques : Can Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet affect my future chances of getting pregnant?

        Ans : No, studies have shown that this medicine does not impair the fertility of the women. Your future chances of getting pregnant are as equal as of those who have not taken this medicine.

      • Ques : What are the common side effects of taking Misoprost 100 MCG Tablet?

        Ans : Side effects include abdominal pain, abdominal cramping, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, uterine contractions, pelvic pain, and shivering. If you experience a very heavy vaginal bleeding or if any of these side effects please consult with your gynaecologist.

      References

      • Misoprostol-Drug Information Portal [Internet].druginfo.nlm.nih.gov 2022 [Cited 1 June 2022].Available from:

        https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/misoprostol

      • Misoprostol-DrugBank Online [Internet].go.drugbank.com 2022 [Cited 1 June 2022].Available from:

        https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00929

      • MISOPROSTOL Tablet,solution-DailyMed [Internet].dailymed.nlm.nih.gov 2022 [Cited 1 June 2022].Available from:

        https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?labeltype=all&query=MISOPROSTOL

      Disclaimer : The information produced here is best of our knowledge and experience and we have tried our best to make it as accurate and up-to-date as possible, but we would like to request that it should not be treated as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment.

      Lybrate is a medium to provide our audience with the common information on medicines and does not guarantee its accuracy or exhaustiveness. Even if there is no mention of a warning for any drug or combination, it never means that we are claiming that the drug or combination is safe for consumption without any proper consultation with an expert.

      Lybrate does not take responsibility for any aspect of medicines or treatments. If you have any doubts about your medication, we strongly recommend you to see a doctor immediately.
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      Written ByDrx Hina FirdousPhD (Pharmacology) Pursuing, M.Pharma (Pharmacology), B.Pharma - Certificate in Nutrition and Child CarePharmacology
      Reviewed By
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      Reviewed ByDr. Garima SharmaMBBS, Master in Healthcare Administration, Diploma in Occupational HealthGeneral Physician
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