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Overview

Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule

Manufacturer :  Jagsonpal Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Medicine Composition :  Omeprazole
Prescription vs OTC : Prescription by Doctor required

About Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule

Belonging to a cluster of drugs known as PPIs, Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule is used for reducing the acid content in the stomach. This drug treats duodenal or gastric ulcers, Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), inflammation of the esophagus and conditions wherein the stomach secretes excess acid.

Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule is prescribed as the short-term (4-8 weeks) treatment of severe erosive esophagitis (grade 2 or above), diagnosed by endoscopy and short-term treatment of symptomatic gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) poorly responsive to customary medical treatment.

Also, it is given in the treatment of heartburn and other symptoms associated with GERD; pathological hypersecretory conditions; peptic ulcer disease; gastric ulcer therapy; maintenance of healing of erosive esophagitis.

This medicine is approved for combination use in the eradication of H. pylori in patients with active duodenal ulcer. The most common side effects associated with Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule include diarrhea, gas, vomiting, headache, nausea and stomach aches.

Although rare, certain severe adverse reactions are increased possibility of bone fractures, decreased magnesium levels inside the body, seizures, irregular heart-beats, jitteriness, muscle spasms and weakness, feet/hand spasms, voice box spasms, etc.

The likelihood of these severe side effects goes up if you take this medicine for over a period of 3 months. Also, prolonged intake of this medication (usually over a period of three years) can result in your body’s decreased ability to absorb Vitamin B12.

Other possible (albeit rare) side effects include diarrhea, inflammation of the intestine and the stomach lining, damage to the kidneys, allergic reactions, weight loss, and fever.

Symptoms of overdose include hypothermia, sedation, convulsions, decreased respiratory rate demonstrated in animals only. Treatment is supportive; not dialyzable.

Take as directed, before eating. Do not crush or chew capsules. You may experience anorexia; small frequent meals may help to maintain adequate nutrition.

Also Read: Saridon Tablet Side Effects

    What are the uses of Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule

    • Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

    • Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome

    • Duodenal Ulcer

    • Helicobacter Pylori Infection

    • Erosive Esophagitis

    What are the contraindications of Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule ?

    What are the side effects of Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule ?

    Key highlights of Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule

    • How long is the duration of effect?

      This medicine is excreted primarily in urine and the effect of this medicine lasts for a duration of 72 hours.

    • What is the onset of action?

      The peak effect of this medicine can be observed within 1 to 2 hours of administration.

    • Are there any pregnancy warnings?

      This medicine can be used during pregnancy only if the benefits outweigh the risks.

    • Is it habit forming?

      No habit forming tendency has been reported.

    • Are there any breast-feeding warnings?

      This medicine is not recommended for breastfeeding women.

    • Is It safe with alcohol?

      Caution must be taken. Avoid consuming alcohol along with this medicine.

    • Is it safe to drive while on this medicine?

      It is unknown whether this medicine alter the ability of patients driving skills. It patient experience any side effects, he must avoid driving.

    • Does this affect kidney function?

      It is safe to use Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule in patients with kidney disease.

    • Does this affect liver function?

      Caution must be taken in patients with liver disease. Adjustment of dose is needed, kindly consult your doctor before taking this medication.

    What are the substitutes for Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule ?

    Below is the list of medicines, which have the same composition, strength and form as Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule , and hence can be used as its substitute.

    What are the dosage instructions?

    • Missed Dose instructions

      Take the missed dose as soon as possible. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the dose and follow the regular schedule.

    • Are there any overdose instructions?

      Seek emergency medical treatment or contact the doctor in case of an overdose.

    How does this medication work?

    This medicine belongs to the class of proton pump inhibitor drug and binds to H+/K+-exchanging ATPase in gastric parietal cells, resulting in blockage of acid secretion.

      What are the interactions of Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule ?

      Whenever you take more than one medicine, or mix it with certain foods or beverages, you"re at risk of a drug interaction.

        test
      • Interaction with Alcohol

        null

        Interaction with alcohol is unknown. It is advisable to consult your doctor before consumption.
      • Interaction with Lab Test

        null

        Information not available.
      • Interaction with Medicine

        Ketoconazole

        The desired effect of Ketoconazole and other antifungal agents of the same class will not be achieved when taken with Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule. Inform the doctor about the usage of either of these medications so that safer alternatives can be prescribed.

        Methotrexate

        It is not recommended to take Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule with methotrexate. This combination will increase the concentration of methotrexate in the blood and can produce serious side effects. Inform the doctor if you are taking these medicines simultaneously. An alternate medicine should be considered based on your clinical condition.

        Warfarin

        Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule should be used with caution in you are also taking warfarin. If co-administration is needed, then regular monitoring of prothrombin time, unusual bleeding, the presence of blood in urine is necessary. Appropriate dose adjustments are to be made under doctors supervision.

        Nelfinavir

        The desired effect of anti-viral medications like Nelfinavir will not be obtained when taken with Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule. Inform the doctor if you are taking these medicines simultaneously. An alternate medicine should be considered based on your clinical condition.
      • Interaction with Disease

        Osteoporosis

        The risk of bone fractures is more if you are on high doses and long-term therapy. Use with caution if you are at risk of developing bone fractures and lower doses for a short duration of time should be considered.
      • Interaction with Food

        null

        Information not available.

      FAQs about Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule

      • Ques : What is Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule?

        Ans : It is an oral capsule used to reduce the amount of acid in your stomach. It’s used to treat gastric or duodenal ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), erosive esophagitis, hypersecretory conditions, and infections caused by Helicobacter pylori bacteria.

      • Ques : How long do I need to use Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule before I see improvement in my condition?

        Ans : This medication should be consumed, until the complete eradication of the disease. Thus it is advised to use till the time directed by your doctor.

      • Ques : At what frequency do I need to use Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule?

        Ans : The duration of the effect of this medicine is dependent on the severity of the patient’s condition. Therefore the frequency of usage of this medication will vary from person to person.

      • Ques : Should I use Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule empty stomach, before food or after food?

        Ans : This medication is advised to be consumed orally. It is advised to take this medication before a meal (about 30 min prior) so that it can produce its action completely. Please consult the doctor before using it.

      • Ques : What are the instructions for the storage and disposal of Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule?

        Ans : Store the capsules at room temperature between 59°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C). Keep it away from light. Don’t store this medication in moist or damp areas, such as bathrooms.

      • Ques : Is there any allergy warning regarding Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule?

        Ans : This drug can cause a severe allergic reaction. Symptoms can include rash, face swelling, throat tightness, trouble breathing.

      • Ques : What should I know before taking Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule?

        Ans : You should not take it if you are taking a medicine containing nelfinavir (used for HIV infection). Consult your doctor if you are suffering from any liver problems, persistent diarrhea or vomiting, black stools (blood-stained stools), or any other disease.

      • Ques : Can I take antacids along with Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule?

        Ans : Yes, you can take antacids along with this drug. Take it 2 hours before or after you take this medication.

      • Ques : Can Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule be used in cardiac patients?

        Ans : Patients with cardiac disease can take this drug as prescribed by the doctor. This medication, however, interacts with certain drugs (e.g clopidogrel, digoxin) which might be used by a patient.

      • Ques : Is Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule safe to use?

        Ans : Yes, it is safe to consume. It is advised to be taken as directed by the doctor for maximum benefit.

      • Ques : Can I take alcohol with Omeprazole 20 MG Capsule?

        Ans : No, you must not control alcohol while on this drug. It is advised to take medical help immediately.

      References

      • Omeprazole- Drug Information Portal [Internet]. druginfo.nlm.nih.gov. 2021 [Cited 23 Nov 2021]. Available from:

        https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/omeprazole

      • Losec Capsules 20mg- EMC [Internet]. www.medicines.org.uk. 2021 [Cited 23 Nov 2021]. Available from:

        https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/1509/smpc

      • BASIC CARE OMEPRAZOLE- omeprazole tablet, delayed release- Daily Med [Internet]. dailymed.nlm.nih.gov. 2019 [Cited 23 Nov 2021]. Available from:

        https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=78507fde-256c-42e9-af3f-bb53024e5b10

      Disclaimer : The information produced here is best of our knowledge and experience and we have tried our best to make it as accurate and up-to-date as possible, but we would like to request that it should not be treated as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment.

      Lybrate is a medium to provide our audience with the common information on medicines and does not guarantee its accuracy or exhaustiveness. Even if there is no mention of a warning for any drug or combination, it never means that we are claiming that the drug or combination is safe for consumption without any proper consultation with an expert.

      Lybrate does not take responsibility for any aspect of medicines or treatments. If you have any doubts about your medication, we strongly recommend you to see a doctor immediately.
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      Written ByDrx Hina FirdousPhD (Pharmacology) Pursuing, M.Pharma (Pharmacology), B.Pharma - Certificate in Nutrition and Child CarePharmacology
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      Reviewed ByDr. Garima SharmaMBBS, Master in Healthcare Administration, Diploma in Occupational HealthGeneral Physician
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