Topiramate
About Topiramate
Topiramate, an anti-convulsing, aids in the treatment of seizures. The doctor may prescribe the drug with a combination of other medicines or all on its own, depending on the condition of the patient. The drug also effectively prevents headaches that occur because of migraine. Topiramate controls certain chemicals present in the brain, thus treating seizures and preventing headaches.
The drug should only be used if it is prescribed by a doctor. Before starting the drug provide your medical history and discuss the benefits and risks of taking it. The drug is not meant for patients who are allergic to any ingredient in it or those who suffer from metabolic acidosis, that is, high levels of acid in the blood. Also inform your doctor if you are pregnant or trying to conceive or breast feeding before starting Topiramate. Give him a list of medicines that you are taking presently. Ensure that you include prescribed, non-prescribed as well as any herbal medicines that you are taking. This is primarily because there are some medicines which tend to react with Topiramate resulting in severe complications. Tell the doctor about any allergies related to food or other medicines that you may have.
Some side effects will occur when you take Topiramate. A few common side effects of this drug are-
- constipation
- dizziness
- headache
- appetite loss
- dryness of the mouth
- flushing
- pain in the stomach
Some patients may also experience severe side effects like-
- pain in the bones
- fever accompanied with chills
- pain in the chest
- problems with concentration and coordination
- behavioral changes, like mood swings
- fainting spells
A doctor should be consulted if the side effects persist or become worse.
Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.
What are the uses of Topiramate
Topiramate is used in the treatment of seizures which is a brain disorder characterized by uncontrolled jerking movements and loss of consciousness.
Topiramate is used in the treatment of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome which is a type of seizures characterized by multiple seizures.
Migraine Headache
Topiramate is used in the treatment of a severe headache in migraine patients.
Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.
What are the contraindications of Topiramate ?
Not recommended in patients known allergy to Topiramate.
Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.
What are the side effects of Topiramate ?
Blurred Vision
Unusual Tiredness And Weakness
Loss Of Appetite
Pale Skin
Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.
Key highlights of Topiramate
How long is the duration of effect?
The effect of this medicine lasts for an average duration of 2 to 3 days.
What is the onset of action?
The effect of this medicine can be observed in 1 to 2 hours.
Are there any pregnancy warnings?
This medicine is not recommended for pregnant women.
Is it habit forming?
No habit forming tendency has been reported
Are there any breast-feeding warnings?
This medicine is known to excreted in breast milk. It is recommended only if necessary. Monitoring of undesired effects like diarrhea, drowsiness is necessary.
Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.
What are the dosage instructions?
Missed Dose instructions
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember. If it’s almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not double your dose to make up for the missed dose.
Are there any overdose instructions?
Seek emergency medical treatment or contact the doctor if any symptoms of the overdose like drowsiness, slurred speech appear.
Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.
Where is the Topiramate approved?
India
United States
Japan
Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.
Medicines containing Topiramate
Below is the list of medicines, which contains Topiramate as ingredient
- Topamac 25 MG Tablet
Janssen
- Topema 50 MG Tablet
Alkem Laboratories Ltd
- Ropimate 25 MG Tablet
Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd
- Topirain 50 MG Tablet
Unichem Laboratories Ltd
- Topamate 25 MG Tablet
Cipla Ltd
- Monotop 25 MG Tablet
Kivi Labs Ltd
- T Mate 25 MG Tablet
D.D Pharmaceuticals
- Nextop 25 MG Tablet
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd
- Topirol 15 MG Tablet
Sun Pharma Laboratories Ltd
- Epitop 25 MG Tablet
Micro Labs Ltd
Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.
How does this medication work?
This medicine works by blocking sodium channels and increases the release of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) which is an inhibitory neurotransmitter and thus reduces the excitation of the brain cells.
Information given here is based on the salt content of the medicine. Uses and effects of the medicine may vary from person to person. It is advisable to consult a Psychiatrist before using this medicine.
What are the interactions of Topiramate ?
Whenever you take more than one medicine, or mix it with certain foods or beverages, you"re at risk of a drug interaction.
- test
Interaction with Alcohol
Alcohol
Consumption of alcohol is not recommended if the patient is receiving Topiramate. Inform the doctor if you are an alcoholic. Any symptoms of dizziness, difficulty in concentration should be reported to the doctor. Dose adjustments or an alternate medicine should be considered based on the clinical condition.Interaction with Lab Test
Lab
Information not available.Interaction with Medicine
Clozapine
These medicines may increase the body temperature and decreases sweating. This interaction is more common is children. Any symptoms of increase in the body temperature and decreased sweating should be informed to the dcotor.Metformin
These medicines may increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Inform the doctor if you are receiving antidiabetic medications. Seek immediate medical treatment if you have any symptoms of weakness, muscle pain, vomiting and irregular heartbeat.Ethinyl Estradiol
The desired effect of contraceptive pills will not achieve if these medicines are taken together. Suitable dose adjustments or an alternate medicine should be considered based on the clinical condition.Interaction with Disease
Blood Disorder
Topiramate may lower the blood cell count and may lead to a fatal condition. Close monitoring of blood cell count is necessary. Inform the doctor if you have any blood disorder. An alternate class of medicine may be considered based on the clinical condition.Interaction with Food
Food
Information not available.
References
Topiramate-Drug Information Portal [Internet].druginfo.nlm.nih.gov 2022 [Cited 7 June 2022].Available from:
https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/name/topiramate
Topiramate-DrugBank Online [Internet].go.drugbank.com 2022 [Cited 7 June 2022].Available from:
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00273
TOPIRAMATE tablet,solution-DailyMed [Internet].dailymed.nlm.nih.gov 2022 [Cited 7 June 2022].Available from:
https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/search.cfm?labeltype=all&query=TOPIRAMATE
Lybrate is a medium to provide our audience with the common information on medicines and does not guarantee its accuracy or exhaustiveness. Even if there is no mention of a warning for any drug or combination, it never means that we are claiming that the drug or combination is safe for consumption without any proper consultation with an expert.
Lybrate does not take responsibility for any aspect of medicines or treatments. If you have any doubts about your medication, we strongly recommend you to see a doctor immediately.
Table of content
Ask a free question
Get FREE multiple opinions from Doctors