DNB (Surgical gastroenterology, MS( General Surgery), MBBS, Fellowship in Minimal Access Surgery, Diploma in Minimal Access Surgery, Fellow of International College of Robotic Surgeons
Surgical Gastroenterologist, Delhi
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17 years experience
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Which of these can be regarded as the primary causes of gastritis?
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There are various causes of gastritis resulting in different signs and symptoms such as nausea, bloating, loss of appetite among others. These include infection caused by Helicobacter pylori which is a bacteria living in the lining of the stomach, backflow of bile to the stomach and infections stemming from an infestation of virus and bacteria. If you are suffering from gastritis, you must consult with a gastroenterologist without further delay to avoid complications.
Which of these organs is mainly affected by gastritis?
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Gastritis can be described as the inflammation or irritation or erosion of the stomach's lining. It may occur all of a sudden or take shape at a gradual pace. The symptoms of gastritis tend to vary from individual to individual, but they commonly include nausea along with recurrent upset stomach, bloating, pain and indigestion. But the problem is that these symptoms are related to numerous other stomach issues as well hence the warning signs tend to get ignored. You should never ignore the symptoms of gastritis since it may lead to severe blood loss and may also make you susceptible to stomach cancer.
There are different diagnostic tests available for gastritis.
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Tests such as endoscopy, stool test, and blood tests are available to diagnose whether you are suffering from gastritis. In the process of upper endoscopy, your doctor will insert a small camera to check whether there is any inflammation in the stomach lining. Also, blood tests can help in determining whether there is an infection and finally, he may recommend a stool test to check if there is the presence of blood in the stool. If your doctor recommends undergoing any diagnostic tests, then you should not ignore them.
There are no treatment options available for gastritis.
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The treatment of gastritis doesn't entirely depend on the medications but also specific dietary and lifestyle changes. For instance, you should avoid hot and spicy foods along with other foods that can inflame your stomach. You must take antacids and other drugs for reducing stomach acids. Your gastroenterologist may also recommend a regimen of different antibiotics along with an acid blocking medication. Some people tend to stop without completing the course of the medication, and you should never do this when suffering from gastritis.
You should review your diet when suffering from gastritis.
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While there is a selection of foods to avoid, there are some foods that can help in reducing the symptoms of gastritis. These include high-fiber stuff like certain fruits and vegetables, low-fat foods including chicken and fish. You should take drinks without caffeine along with probiotics. There may be certain foods that you are particularly allergic to, and therefore, it is best to consult with an expert.