MBBS, MS - General Surgery, M.Ch - Surgical Gastroenterology/G.I. Surgery, Fellowship in Hepatobiliary Surgery & Liver Transplantation, International Visiting Scholar
Surgical Gastroenterologist, Hyderabad
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24 years experience
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Which of these are responsible for causing stomach ulcer?
1 of 5
The bacteria called Helicobacter pylori, and a particular class of painkillers called NSAIDs are two leading causes of stomach ulcer. Though less common, excess acid in the stomach, which can be due to stress, genetics, smoking or particular food intake can also cause stomach ulcer. Sometimes a rare disease called Zollinger-Ellison may also be responsible for stomach ulcer as it causes excess acid production. Prevention of stomach ulcers is possible by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, quitting the use and tobacco, opting for a healthy diet and washing hands frequently to avoid bacteria spread.
Which of these can be the signs and symptoms of a stomach ulcer?
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Indigestions, also known as dyspepsia, is the classic symptom of a stomach ulcer that often leads to stomach discomfort and stomach pain. Apart from this, vomiting, nausea, tiredness, shortness of breath, black tarry stool, losing weight, feelings of stomach fullness, acid reflux, heartburn bloating are some of the common symptoms of stomach ulcer. If you notice any of the stomach ulcer symptoms, visit your nearest gastroenterologist immediately.
There are various non-surgical treatments available for dealing with stomach ulcers.
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By non-surgical treatment, not only the use of different prescribed medication is referred to but also the removal of the cause as well as the elimination of the risk factors, such as smoking or drinking alcohol, etc. Medications usually help in preventing excessive acid production, blocking acid producing cells while protecting the stomach. Depending on the severity of the stomach ulcer, the non-surgical treatment may vary from person to person.
As ulcers often tend to heal by themselves, opting for medical care is not at all necessary.
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Yes, it s true that often ulcers heal ion their own. However, it doesn t mean that you should ignore their warning signs. If not treated on time, stomach ulcer may lead to the formation of a hole in the stomach wall, creating a condition called perforation, that can cause scarring or swelling, blocking the passageway of food from the stomach to the small intestine and even profuse stomach bleeding. Neglecting the stomach ulcer symptoms for an extended period can seriously deteriorate the stomach condition, leading to serious health issues.
If the stomach ulcer keeps on bleeding or continues to come back, surgery may become necessary.
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Treating stomach ulcer with surgery is very rare as it can be addressed with various home remedies and non-surgical treatment solutions. But when the stomach ulcer becomes extremely complicated, such as, it refuses to heal, continues to bleed, prevent food from flowing into the small intestine from the stomach and continues to come back, surgery becomes the only best option for treating it. Depending on the complication of a stomach cancer, stomach surgery may include complete ulcer removal or tying off only the bleeding artery or patching tissue at affected places.
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