MBBS Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, MD - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Gynaecologist, Hyderabad
•
61 years experience
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Cigarette smoking does not cause cervical dysplasia.
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Smoking is one of the most harmful habits that you can practise and it substantially increases the risk of cancer and other disorders in the body. Believe it or not, but smoking even affects your cervix. It can cause cervical cancer, but in some cases, it may lead to the dysplasia as well. If you are diagnosed with the condition, ensure that you visit the doctor and start treatment as soon as possible.
Cervical dysplasia is diagnosed easily through a blood test.
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It is quite difficult to diagnose cervical dysplasia as there are very few symptoms associated with the disorder. Generally, irregular bleeding is the only symptom that becomes apparent when you are affected by the disease. In fact, doctors may also be unable to diagnose the condition through the naked eye. A Pap smear, colonoscopy and biopsy are the only diagnostic tests that can help confirm the presence of the virus in the body.
Which virus causes cervical dysplasia?
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HPV is a sexually transmitted virus which has several strains. In low-risk infections, warts may be caused in the genital region. However, in severe cases, the viral infection can even lead to cancer or dysplasia. Therefore, it is better to be vigilant against such infections, so that the infection does not fester in your body over a long period of time.
Which age group is best suited for the HPV vaccine?
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The vaccine for the virus responsible for cervical dysplasia works best when it is administered between the ages of 9 and 26. Children smaller than this do not respond as well to the vaccine and neither do the people aged over 26 years. This may be because a person s immune system works best between 9 and 26 years of age.
Having sex before you turn 18 may increase the risk of cervical dysplasia.
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Cervical dysplasia can be caused by unprotected sexual intercourse. Research has indicated that people below the age of 18 are more likely to have unprotected sex than people over that age. The use of a condom during sexual intercourse can often prevent the transmission of the disease, even though it does not guarantee complete safety from the virus.