Diabetic Foot Surgeon, Mumbai
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36 years experience
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You correctly answered out of 5 questions
Early detection of foot involvement improves the chances of complete recovery
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As with any health issue, early detection can lead to a complete reversal of the problem. This can lead to strong preventive measures, which can help in arresting the damage and adequate foot care. If sugars are not under good control, go for more frequent foot checkups until the condition improves.
What are some common foot issues to watch for if you are a diabetic?
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With diabetes, there is reduced blood flow to the peripheries. The nervous system is also affected, with sensation gradually declining in the feet. With both these combined issues, there are times when patient do not realize or sense wounds, which are there but do not pain. They are therefore ignored and not attended at the right time. This can lead to chronic ulcers and may require surgical treatment. Keeping the feet covered with socks all day can also lead to a moist environment that favors infection. Foot care in diabetics is extremely important
Circulation and sensation of the foot are affected in diabetics
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The blood flow and the sensation to the legs are reduced. This dual combo prevents the patient from realizing if there is a wound or a problem (no pain is felt), and at the same time, healing is delayed due to reduced blood flow. The feet are one of the most severely affected parts by diabetes, and therefore preventing foot damage is very important.
What are some precautions to be taken by a diabetic to avoid foot problems?
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Foot care in diabetics is very essential. It covers multiple things from constantly keeping the feet clean to prevent cuts and bruises to checking sensation in the feet. Both blood circulation and sensation are reduced and therefore testing are essential. Toenails should be cut periodically and overgrowth should be avoided. Ingrown toenails should be managed immediately to avoid complications. It is also important that you exercise regularly to ensure toes, ankles, and knees get an adequate workout. Talk to your doctor on the various foot care preventive measures to avoid complications.
Having optimal blood sugar levels is adequate to prevent foot damage
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While maintaining blood sugars at acceptable levels is definitely essential, that alone does not guarantee that there would be no foot issues. Foot issues have to be constantly looked out for to avoid foot problems. This covers multiple things like keeping the skin clean, prevent dryness, trimming toenails, avoiding and caring for wounds, and annual feet checkup with a doctor. Daily foot care tips can be jotted down on a sheet and used as a checklist to make sure they are followed.