MS - Orthopaedics, M.Ch Trauma & Ortho, Diploma In Orthopaedics (D. Ortho), MBBS
Orthopedic Doctor, Chennai
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16 years experience
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Why is smoking considered to be so damaging for the bone health?
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Cigarette smoke generates massive amounts of free radicals. These are the molecules that attack and overwhelm the body's natural defenses. The result is a chain-reaction of damage throughout the body which can adversely impact the bone health in the process. Drinking sufficient water is one of the best possible remedies to help your body detoxify itself from the harmful effects of smoking.
What effect does smoking cast?
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The toxins disrupt the hormonal balance, like that of estrogen required by bones for staying healthy. Your liver produces more estrogen-destroying enzymes, which also leads to bone loss. It makes the loss of bones even worse in the menopausal years. Smoking incites other bone-damaging changes, such as raised levels of the cortisol hormone, which leads to the breakdown of bone. Smoking also prevents the calcitonin hormone, which promotes building up of bones. If you start encountering bone-related issues, your orthopedic would advise you to quit smoking as the first step of the treatment.
Smoking does not reduce the amount of calcium your bones absorb.
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Smoking reduces the amount of calcium your bones absorb. Vitamin D assists bones in absorbing calcium, but smoking conflicts with the way one's body utilizes this vitamin D, which means less calcium is available. As a consequence, your bones start to get fragile. Smoking decreases estrogen levels in both women and men. Estrogen is essential as it stimulates the bones to retain calcium and other vital minerals that make them tough. Eating healthy herbs can help you get rid of the harmful effects of smoking.
Smoking escalates the dangers of incurring osteoporosis.
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If you have started smoking at an early age - during your bone-development years, it makes the bone mass at a lower level. This puts you at risk for osteoporosis in later years. Smoking after age 30 promotes loss of bone volume that is the loss of bone mass occurs 2 times faster. Your whole body loses bone mass, but the hip, spine, and wrist are the majorly affected. The more you smoke, the higher is your risk for osteoporosis so reduce it or quit entirely.
For people who smoke, bones are prone to more risk factor for a bone fracture.
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For smokers, their calcium content degenerates such that they are exposed to the risk of bone fracture. The spine and the hips are particularly at risk for a fracture and can later have links to osteoporosis when individuals continue to smoke. Talk to your doctor to find out if you are at risk and take the necessary steps. A healthy lifestyle combined with calcium supplements to make up for the deficiency can be of help.