Lybrate Logo
Get the App
For Doctors
Login/Sign-up
Last Updated: Mar 14, 2023
BookMark
Report

16 Tips To Keep Your Bladder Healthy

Profile Image
Rozeen MaheshraGeneral Physician • 17 Years Exp.B.A.M.S ,PGDMCH
Topic Image

Our bladders are responsible for storing and eliminating waste, yet we often take them for granted until they start causing problems. Bladder issues can be painful, humiliating, and even debilitating.

Conditions like urinary tract infections, overactive bladder, and incontinence can significantly impact your quality of life. Fortunately, there are lots of easy steps you can take to maintain the health of your bladder and lower your risk of encountering these problems.

Whether you're dealing with bladder issues currently or are simply looking to prevent them, this article is for you. So, let's get started and learn about these 16 tips that will help you keep your bladder in tip-top shape;

Drink enough fluids

Drinking enough fluids is crucial for maintaining good bladder health. When we're dehydrated, our urine becomes more concentrated, which can irritate the bladder and increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other bladder problems.

Importance of hydration for bladder health

Staying hydrated is key to keeping your bladder healthy. When you drink enough fluids, your urine is diluted and less likely to irritate the bladder. The incidence of UTIs is also decreased by drinking enough of water, which aids in flushing bacteria out of the bladder. It's important to note that while water is the best option for hydration, other fluids such as herbal teas, coconut water, and low-sugar fruit juices can also contribute to your overall fluid intake.

Recommended daily water intake

Your daily water requirements are influenced by a number of variables, including your age, sex, weight, degree of exercise, and climate. Adults are advised to consume a minimum of 8 glasses (64 ounces) of water per day.

However, if you're physically active, pregnant, or breastfeeding, you may need to drink more. Observing the color of your urine is a useful approach to determine if you're getting enough water. If it's clear or pale yellow, you've probably gotten your fill of liquids.

Tips for staying hydrated

Drinking enough fluids can be a challenge, especially if you don't enjoy the taste of water or you're always on the go. Here are a few tips to help you stay hydrated;

  • Carry a water bottle with you wherever you go
  • Create alerts on your phone or computer to remind you to regularly consume water
  • Flavor your water with lemon or cucumber slices to make it more appealing
  • Drink herbal teas or low-sugar fruit juices as an alternative to water
  • Eat foods with high water content, such as watermelon, cucumbers, and soups

Limit caffeine and alcohol

Limiting your caffeine and alcohol consumption is another important step in maintaining good bladder health. Caffeine and alcohol both aggravate the bladder and raise the possibility of bladder issues.

Explanation of how caffeine and alcohol affect bladder health

As diuretics, caffeine and alcohol increase urine output and can irritate the bladder. Caffeine can also increase bladder contractions, leading to more frequent urges to urinate. For some people, even a small amount of caffeine or alcohol can cause bladder problems such as urgency, frequency, or incontinence. 

It's important to note that not everyone will be affected in the same way, and some people may be able to tolerate more caffeine or alcohol than others.

Recommended limits for consumption

While the recommended limits for caffeine and alcohol consumption vary depending on the individual, there are some general guidelines you can follow. 

Adults are advised to consume no more than 400 mg of caffeine per day, which is about equal to 4 cups of coffee. Alcohol consumption should be limited to no more than one drink for women and two for males each day. It's important to remember that these limits are not set in stone and may need to be adjusted based on your individual circumstances.

Alternatives to caffeinated and alcoholic drinks

If you're looking for alternatives to caffeinated and alcoholic drinks, there are plenty of options to choose from. Here are a few ideas;

  • Switch to decaf coffee or tea
  • Try herbal teas or low-caffeine drinks like green tea
  • Drink plenty of water throughout the day
  • Choose non-alcoholic drinks like sparkling water or juice
  • Try low-alcohol or alcohol-free beer or wine

Don't hold in urine

One of the most important things you can do for your bladder health is to listen to your body and go to the bathroom when you need to. Holding in urine for too long can cause a range of negative effects on your bladder and urinary system. 

Explanation of the negative effects of holding in urine

When you hold in urine for too long, it can stretch the bladder, leading to overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, and other bladder problems. Holding in urine can also increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), as bacteria can multiply in the urinary tract when urine is held for an extended period of time. Long-term urine retention in some circumstances may even harm the kidneys.

Tips for finding and using bathrooms when away from home

Finding a bathroom when you're away from home can be challenging, but it's important to prioritize your bladder health. Here are a few tips for finding and using bathrooms when you're on the go;

  • Plan ahead and familiarize yourself with the locations of bathrooms in places you frequent
  • Use apps like 'SitOrSquat' to find clean and safe public restrooms
  • Have some tissues or wet wipes in your pocket for personal hygiene
  • Consider using a female urination device (FUD) if you're uncomfortable using public restrooms
  • Don't wait until the last minute to go to the bathroom; try to go before you feel the urge to prevent urgency or accidents

Practice good hygiene

A key component of preserving excellent bladder health is keeping adequate hygiene. Poor hygiene practices can increase the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs), which can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms and even lead to more serious bladder problems. 

Explanation of how hygiene practices affect bladder health

Poor hygiene practices can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract and lead to UTIs, bladder infections, and other bladder problems. As the urethra in women is shorter than in men, the path that germs must take in order to reach the bladder is shorter in women, making them more prone to UTIs. To prevent UTIs and other bladder problems, it's important to practice good hygiene habits, especially after sexual activity or using the bathroom.

Tips for good hygiene practices

Here are some tips for good hygiene practices that can help prevent bladder problems;

  • Wipe front to back after using the bathroom to prevent bacteria from the anus from entering the urethra
  • Clean the genital area with mild soap and water regularly, especially before and after sexual activity
  • Wear clean, breathable underwear and steer clear of wearing tight-fitting clothing
  • Regularly wash the genital area with mild soap and water, especially before and after sexual activity
  • Don't use douches or other harsh cleaning products in the genital area
  • To clear bacteria from the urinary tract, drink plenty of water and urinate frequently

Use the bathroom regularly

Using the bathroom regularly is an important part of maintaining good bladder health. When you hold in urine for too long, it can cause a range of negative effects on your bladder and urinary system. 

Explanation of the importance of regular bathroom breaks

Regular bathroom breaks can help prevent bladder problems, such as overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, and urinary tract infections. When you use the bathroom regularly, it prevents urine from accumulating in the bladder and stretching it too much, which can lead to a range of bladder issues. 

Instead of holding in urine for an extended period of time, it's crucial to pay attention to your body and use the restroom as soon as you need to.

Recommended frequency for bathroom breaks

The frequency of bathroom breaks depends on a variety of factors, including age, gender, and overall health. Adults are advised to use the restroom at least once every three to four hours during the day. It's important to note that this frequency may be higher for people with overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, or other bladder problems.

Tips for remembering to take bathroom breaks

Here are some tips for remembering to take regular bathroom breaks;

  • Set a reminder on your phone or watch to take bathroom breaks at regular intervals
  • Take advantage of natural breaks in your routine, such as after meals or before and after exercise
  • Don't wait until you feel the urge to go; try to use the bathroom at regular intervals to prevent urgency or accidents
  • Drink plenty of water to encourage regular bathroom breaks

Manage your weight

Urinary incontinence can result from being overweight because it puts strain on your bladder. Bladder issues can be avoided by maintaining a healthy weight with a balanced diet and frequent exercise. Some tips for maintaining a healthy weight include eating a balanced diet, limiting processed and high-fat foods, and incorporating regular exercise into your routine.

Explanation of how weight affects bladder health

Carrying too much weight can strain the pelvic muscles and bladder, leading to urge or stress incontinence. Urge incontinence occurs when a sudden, strong urge to urinate results in an uncontrollable loss of urine, whereas stress incontinence occurs when urine leaks during physical movements like coughing or laughing.

Additionally, excess weight can increase the risk of developing other bladder problems, such as urinary tract infections and overactive bladder syndrome.

Tips for maintaining a healthy weight

Here are some pointers for keeping your weight in check and lowering your chance of bladder issues;

  • Consume a balanced, healthful diet that is high in fruits and vegetables
  • Regularly engage in physical activity, such as walking or swimming
  • Avoid crash diets or extreme weight loss methods, which can lead to muscle loss and weaken the pelvic floor muscles
  • To make the muscles that support the bladder stronger and prevent incontinence, perform pelvic floor exercises
  • If you need to drop weight, do it gradually while following a healthcare professional's instructions

Exercise regularly

Regular exercise is important for bladder health as it helps maintain a healthy weight and promotes good blood flow to the bladder and urinary system. Low-impact workouts like walking, yoga, and swimming are suggested for maintaining bladder health.

Some tips for incorporating exercise into your routine include finding an activity you enjoy, setting achievable goals, and making exercise a regular part of your routine.

Explanation of the benefits of exercise for bladder health

By strengthening the pelvic floor muscles, regular exercise can help with bladder control and avoid urine incontinence. Exercise that strengthens the pelvic floor muscles, which are essential for supporting the bladder and managing urine flow, can enhance bladder function. Exercise can also help lower the risk of bladder issues such urogenital infections and overactive bladder syndrome.

Recommended types of exercise

Among the exercises that are especially good for bladder health are; Kegel exercises;

  • Kegel exercises: These exercises, which involve tightening and loosening the pelvic floor muscles, can be performed anytime, anywhere
  • Aerobic exercise: Activities like walking, jogging, or cycling can improve overall fitness and help maintain a healthy weight, which can benefit bladder health.
  • Yoga or Pilates: These exercises can improve core strength and flexibility, which can support bladder control.

Tips for incorporating exercise into your routine

Here are some pointers for adding fitness to your daily routine;

  • Increase the duration and intensity of your activity slowly at first
  • Pick a long-term hobby or pastime that you appreciate
  • Engage in regular activity, such as going for a brisk stroll during your lunch break
  • Track your progress and establish reasonable targets to maintain motivation
  • Don't be discouraged by setbacks or missed workouts; just get back on track as soon as possible

Don't smoke

Smoking is a major risk factor for bladder cancer, and it can also worsen symptoms of overactive bladder and urinary incontinence. If you smoke, quitting is the best way to improve bladder health. Some tips for quitting smoking include seeking support from friends and family, finding alternative coping mechanisms for stress, and talking to your doctor about nicotine replacement therapy.

Explanation of how smoking affects bladder health

Smoking can have several negative effects on bladder health, including;

  • Increased risk of bladder cancer: Smoking is a major risk factor for bladder cancer, as the chemicals in tobacco smoke can damage the cells lining the bladder and increase the risk of abnormal cell growth.
  • Bladder irritation and inflammation: Smoking can irritate the bladder and cause inflammation, leading to bladder problems such as urgency, frequency, and pain with urination.
  • Reduced blood flow: Smoking can reduce blood flow to the bladder, which can lead to a range of bladder problems, including urinary incontinence.

Tips for quitting smoking

If you're a smoker and want to improve your bladder health, here are some tips for quitting smoking;

  • Set a quit date and stick to it
  • To help you stay motivated, ask your friends, family, or a support group for assistance
  • Use nicotine replacement therapy or other smoking cessation aids to help manage cravings and withdrawal symptoms
  • Stay away from things that make you want to smoke, such consuming alcohol or being near smokers
  • Keep yourself busy and distracted with other activities, such as exercise or hobbies, to help manage cravings

Manage chronic conditions

Chronic conditions such as diabetes, multiple sclerosis, and Parkinson's disease can affect bladder function and lead to urinary problems. Bladder issues can be avoided by managing these disorders with medication, lifestyle modifications, and routine medical exams. 

Some tips for managing chronic conditions include taking medication as prescribed, following a healthy diet and exercise plan, and keeping up with medical appointments.

Explanation of how chronic conditions affect bladder health

Chronic conditions can affect bladder health in several ways, including;

Nerve damage: Conditions such as diabetes and multiple sclerosis can damage the nerves that control bladder function, leading to urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and other bladder problems.

Muscle weakness: Conditions such as Parkinson's disease and stroke can weaken the muscles that control bladder function, leading to urinary retention and other bladder problems.

Medication side effects: Some medications used to manage chronic conditions can have side effects that affect bladder function, such as causing urinary incontinence or urinary retention.

Tips for managing chronic conditions

If you have a chronic condition that affects bladder health, here are some tips for managing it;

  • Follow your healthcare provider's treatment plan and take medications as prescribed
  • Practice good bladder habits, such as using the bathroom regularly and avoiding bladder irritants like caffeine and alcohol
  • Stay physically active to help maintain bladder and overall health
  • To assist strengthen the muscles that affect bladder function, think about working with a pelvic floor physical therapist
  • If you have any bladder issues, discuss them with your doctor and ask for advice on how to handle them

Watch your diet

Diet can have a significant impact on bladder health. Some foods, such as caffeine and acidic foods, can irritate the bladder and lead to urinary problems. Fruits and vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains are suggested diet components for bladder health. Eating a variety of foods, avoiding coffee and alcohol, and staying hydrated are some suggestions for maintaining a balanced diet.

Explanation of how diet affects bladder health

Diet can affect bladder health in several ways, including;

Bladder irritants: Some foods and beverages, such as caffeine, alcohol, spicy foods, and citrus fruits, can irritate the bladder and lead to urinary incontinence and urinary tract infections.

Constipation: A diet low in fiber can lead to constipation, which can put pressure on the bladder and lead to urinary incontinence.

Dehydration: Dehydration from insufficient fluid intake can cause bladder irritation and urine incontinence.

Recommended foods for bladder health

  • Water: Staying hydrated is crucial for bladder health. Aim for eight cups of water or more each day
  • Fiber-rich foods: Consuming lots of fresh produce, whole grains, and fruits can help reduce constipation
  • Probiotic-rich foods: Probiotics, found in foods like yogurt and kefir, can help promote a healthy urinary tract and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections
  • Vitamin C-rich foods: Vitamin C can help prevent urinary tract infections. Citrus fruits, berries, and kiwi are examples of foods high in vitamin C

Tips for maintaining a healthy diet

Here are some tips for maintaining a healthy diet to promote bladder health;

  • Limit bladder irritants like caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods
  • To avoid constipation and ease pressure on the bladder, consume a lot of fiber-rich foods
  • Drink a lot of water throughout the day to stay hydrated
  • Include probiotic-rich items in your diet, such as yogurt and kefir
  • Consider consulting with a registered dietitian for guidance on maintaining a healthy diet

Try pelvic floor exercises

Exercises for the pelvic floor can aid with incontinence prevention and bladder control. Kegels and other pelvic floor muscle-strengthening exercises are advised as exercises.

Some tips for incorporating pelvic floor exercises into your routine include setting a daily schedule, finding a comfortable position to perform the exercises, and being patient with progress.

Explanation of the benefits of pelvic floor exercises for bladder health

Pelvic floor exercises can provide several benefits for bladder health, including;

Improved bladder control: The risk of urinary tract infections can be decreased by having strong pelvic floor muscles, which can assist prevent urine from collecting in the bladder.

Reduced risk of urinary tract infections: Strong pelvic floor muscles can help prevent urine from pooling in the bladder, reducing the risk of urinary tract infections.

Improved sexual function: By improving blood flow to the pelvic area, pelvic floor exercises can assist improve sexual function.

Recommended exercises

Follow these instructions to train your pelvic floor:

  • In a relaxed position, sit or lie down
  • Tighten the muscles in your pelvic floor as though you were trying to stop the urine from coming out. Hold for 5 seconds, then relax for 5 seconds
  • Increase the duration of each repetition to 10 seconds, with a 10-second break in between
  • Work your way up to 10 seconds per repetition, with 10 seconds of rest in between

Tips for incorporating pelvic floor exercises into your routine

The following advice will help you include pelvic floor exercises into your daily routine;

  • Begin by performing a few repetitions each day, and over time, progressively increase the amount of repetitions

  • Try to do pelvic floor exercises at the same time each day, such as when you wake up or before you go to bed

  • Use reminders, such as setting an alarm or placing sticky notes in visible areas, to help you remember to do your exercises

If you're having trouble identifying your pelvic floor muscles or performing the exercises correctly, consider consulting with a physical therapist or healthcare provider for guidance.

Take breaks during long trips

Long periods of sitting can put pressure on the bladder and lead to urinary problems. Taking regular breaks during long trips can help prevent bladder issues. Some tips for taking breaks during long trips include planning ahead for rest stops, staying hydrated, and using restroom breaks as an opportunity to stretch and move around.

Explanation of the negative effects of long trips on bladder health

Long trips can have several negative effects on bladder health, including;

Increased risk of urinary tract infections: Holding in urine for long periods of time can increase the risk of urinary tract infections.

Increased risk of bladder infections: Holding in urine can also increase the risk of bladder infections, which can cause painful urination, frequent urination, and other uncomfortable symptoms.

Increased risk of bladder inflammation: Holding in urine for too long can cause bladder inflammation, which can lead to urinary frequency, urgency, and pain.

Tips for taking breaks during long trips

To reduce the negative effects of long trips on bladder health, here are some tips for taking breaks during long trips;

  • Before you hit the road, plan your breaks in advance. Decide where you'll stop, how often you'll stop, and how long you'll stay at each stop
  • Water consumption in large quantities can aid in the removal of bacteria and lower the incidence of urinary tract infections. Just be sure to use the restroom when you need to
  • Aim to take a break every 1-2 hours, even if you don't feel like you need to use the restroom. You'll be able to stretch your legs and release any strain on your bladder by doing this
  •  Get out of the car and stretch your legs when you stop for a break. To get your blood circulating and lessen the possibility of fluid accumulation in your bladder, stretch your legs, go for a short stroll, or perform some mild exercises

Manage stress

An overactive bladder and urine incontinence are two bladder symptoms that stress can make worse. The health of the bladder can be enhanced by finding methods to handle stress, such as through meditation, physical activity, or counseling. Some tips for managing stress include identifying triggers, finding healthy coping mechanisms, and seeking support from friends and family.

Explanation of how stress affects bladder health

Stress can have several negative effects on bladder health, including;

Increased risk of urinary frequency and urgency: When you're stressed, your body releases hormones that can cause your bladder muscles to contract, leading to an increased urge to urinate.

Increased risk of incontinence: Chronic stress can weaken the pelvic floor muscles that support the bladder, leading to urinary incontinence.

Increased risk of urinary tract infections: Stress can weaken the immune system, making you more susceptible to urinary tract infections.

Tips for managing stress

Here are some suggestions for stress management to lessen its detrimental impact on bladder health; 

  • Stress-reduction and relaxation strategies like yoga, meditation, and deep breathing can help
  • Frequent exercise might help you feel better overall and minimize stress. Strive for daily moderate exercise for at least 30 minutes
  • Lack of sleep can increase stress levels and weaken the immune system. Sleep for 7-8 hours every night
  • Talking to a friend or family member, joining a support group, or seeing a therapist can help reduce stress and improve mental health

Be aware of medication side effects

Some medications can have negative effects on bladder health, such as causing urinary incontinence or increasing the risk of urinary tract infections. Being aware of these side effects and talking to your doctor about alternatives can help prevent bladder problems. Some tips for managing medication side effects include taking medication as prescribed, reporting any side effects to your doctor, and asking about alternative medications if necessary.

Explanation of how medications can affect bladder health

Several types of medications can affect bladder health, including;

Diuretics: These medications can reduce bladder tension and lessen frequent and urgent urination.

Anticholinergics: These drugs can relax the bladder and decrease urinary urgency and frequency. However, they can also cause urinary retention and constipation.

Alpha blockers: These medications ease the neck muscles of the prostate and bladder, which facilitates urination. However, they can also cause retrograde ejaculation and urinary incontinence.

Opioids: These drugs can cause urinary retention and constipation.

Tips for managing medication side effects

To reduce the negative effects of medications on bladder health, here are some tips for managing medication side effects;

  • If you experience bladder problems while taking medication, talk to your doctor. They might be able to change your dosage or recommend a different drug
  • Pay close attention to the directions on the drug label. Drink plenty of water to help flush medication out of your system and lower the risk of adverse effects, but never raise or decrease the dosage without first visiting your doctor
  • Keep track of any bladder problems you experience while taking medication. If you notice any changes, talk to your doctor
  • Depending on your illness, alternative therapies might be able to help you manage your symptoms without harming the health of your bladder

Know when to seek medical help

If you are experiencing persistent bladder symptoms such as pain, urgency, or incontinence, it's important to seek medical help. A healthcare professional can offer advice on maintaining excellent bladder health as well as assistance with the diagnosis and treatment of bladder issues. 

Asking friends and relatives for referrals, reading online reviews, and confirming insurance coverage are some methods for finding a healthcare provider.

Explanation of when to seek medical help for bladder issues

You should consult a healthcare provider for bladder issues if you experience any of the following symptoms;

  • Painful urination or difficulty urinating
  • Regular urination, particularly at night
  • Urethral blood
  • Urinary leakage or incontinence
  • Powerful need to urinate
  • Pelvic pain

These symptoms may indicate underlying conditions such as urinary tract infection, overactive bladder, interstitial cystitis, or bladder cancer.

Tips for finding a healthcare provider

Finding the right healthcare provider for bladder issues can be challenging, but here are some tips to help you;

  • Ask your primary care provider or friends and family for referrals to a urologist or a gynecologist who specializes in bladder health
  • Verify the credentials of the healthcare provider, including their education, experience, and certifications
  • Choose a healthcare provider who takes a comprehensive and individualized approach to bladder issues
  • Check online reviews and ratings of the healthcare provider to get an idea of their patient satisfaction
  • To confirm coverage and network providers, check with your insurance provider.

Conclusion

Maintaining good bladder health is essential for overall well being, and it's never too late to start taking care of your bladder. By prioritizing bladder health, you can reduce the risk of bladder issues such as urinary incontinence, urinary tract infections, and bladder cancer. 

We encourage you to implement these tips into your daily routine and seek medical help if you experience any bladder symptoms. Remember, small changes can make a big difference in maintaining good bladder health, so make it a priority to take care of your bladder.

In case you have a concern or query you can always consult a specialist & get answers to your questions!
chat_icon

Ask a free question

Get FREE multiple opinions from Doctors

posted anonymously
doctor

Book appointment with top doctors for Balance Exercises treatment

View fees, clinc timings and reviews
doctor

Treatment Enquiry

Get treatment cost, find best hospital/clinics and know other details