5 Most Common Eye Diseases: Causes and Cure

Most individuals suffer from eye problems sometime in their entire life span. Since our eyes are one of the most important assets and sense organs, periodic check ups are recommended to prevent serious eye problems. Here is a list of 5 primary eye diseases, their causes, and cure:

5 Common Eye Infection Problem - Cause & Cure

1. Conjunctivitis: This disease is commonly called pink eye. It involves swelling of the conjunctiva lines inside the eyelids which cover the sclera of the eyes as well.

Causes:

1. May occur because of factors like viruses, bacteria, and substances, which cause irritation such as shampoo, smoke, dirt, chlorine in swimming pools.
2. Dust, pollens, or similar allergies may cause this disease in sensitive people.
3. This disease is infectious in nature and spreads from person to person.

This Eye disorder may be treated with eye drops, pills, or ointments containing antibiotics. Avoid being with other people when affected and also abstain from using contact lenses.

2. Glaucoma: In the case of this eye disease, the optic nerve of the eye is damaged and can lead to loss of vision over time. A build-up of pressure takes place inside the eye.

Causes of Glaucoma

1. Occurs due to intense pressure within the eyes or the intraocular pressure.
2. The extra pressure destroys the optic nerve.
3. Permanent blindness is caused if the disease is not controlled and treated.

How to cure Glaucoma

Various Eye drops, laser surgery, and microsurgery used to cure glaucoma eye problem.

3. Ocular Migraine: This temporary disease causes loss of vision in one eye and generally does not last for more than an hour. This might happen after a migraine headache.

Causes of Ocular Migraine

1. Mainly caused due to health-related issues than from eye problems.
2. Also occurs from regular migraines.
3. It is related to spasms caused in the blood vessels of the retina.

How to cure Ocular Migraine

This Eye disorder can be cured by using aspirin, epilepsy drugs, and blood-pressure medication known as beta-blockers.

4. Retinal vascular occlusion: This disease affects the retina and lowers the supply of oxygen-rich blood.

Causes of  Retinal vascular occlusion

1. Factors such as atherosclerosis, blood clots, and blockage in arteries, diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity or smoking lead to this disease.
2. The blood flow to the retina is restricted.

How to cure Retinal vascular occlusion: Eye Medicines like blood thinners, eye injects such as vascular endothelial growth can cure this disorder.

5. Ophthalmoplegia: Paralysis of the eye muscles occurs. Can occur in more than one of the eye muscles.

Causes of Ophthalmoplegia

1. Happens due to interruption of messages sent to the eye from the brain.
2. Caused by muscle disorders.
3. Also caused by migraines, thyroid problems, stroke, etc.

How to Treat Ophthalmoplegia: Special eye patches and eyewear are used for treating this disorder, for relieving double vision.

Eye diseases are very common, and a large number of eye diseases can occur from different reasons.

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