COPD Exacerbations - Know The Preventive Measures!

COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It is generally used to describe a broad category of diseases. These include chronic bronchitis, emphysema, non-reversible asthma as well as some forms of bronchiectasis. All of these diseases, however, can be prevented from getting worse by taking similar measures as the causes of these diseases are very similar. Here are the ways to prevent COPD exacerbations.

1. Cleanliness

It is crucial that you do not allow infections to set in. Infections are probably the worst type of exacerbation possible in COPD. All you need to do to prevent infection is take a little care to ensure good hygiene. Wash your hands often and do not allow people with colds or flu to come close to you.

2. Take vaccines

Make sure your flu and pneumonia shots have not been missed.

3. Take medicines

It is crucial that medicines for your lungs are taken on schedule if you have COPD. The possible medicines, which you could take if your doctor prescribes it, include inhaled beta-agonists, steroids and anticholinergics.  

4. Spirometry

Use of hand-held spirometry has been recommended by many doctors in case of COPD. All spirometries do is check the condition of the lungs by measuring various parameters to see how well the lungs are working. FEV1, measured by spirometers, is a parameter which measures how much air you can blow out in one second. This is especially great if you do not know if your condition has been exacerbated or not.

5. Corticosteroids

These are another type of medicines, which can prevent COPD exacerbations. In its place, even inhaled beta-agonists or anticholinergics can be used. 

These are just some measures which the doctor will take. However, it is advisable that you listen to him and not do anything without consulting him.