Know More About Bipolar Disorder

I am Dr. Manish Jain. Me aaj aap logon se baat krna chahun ga bipolar disorder k bary me. Bipolar disorder ko pehly log Mania Depressive Psychosis k naam se janty thy. But jesy nomenculature vchange hwa to isy hum Bipolar Mood Disorder k naam se janty hain. Is ko mood disorder q kaha jat h q k basically ye mood me esy changes aty hain is me k log ya boht zyada acha feel krty hain ya boht zyada udaas fell krty hain. So I can either be a mania episode or a depressive episode. Agr is prevalence ki baat kren to lag bag 2 se 5 % is ka prevalence hai so at any point of time 2 to 5 % of the population will be suffering from this condition called Bipolar Mood Disorder. It is called a mood disorder because is se mood me esy disorder aty hain k ya to aadmi high feel krta h ya low feel krta h. jb aadmi high feel kry gag a jis ko hum mania bol skty hain to mania k symptoms hoty hain k self-esteem bar jaye ga, confidence bar jaye ga, energy levels bar jaen gay, decrease need for sleep ho jati hai. Esa lgta h k kisi ko soye bina b energy levels on k pury rhty hain. Sexual drive qai baar bhar jati h, demanding behavior bar skta hai, then qai baar khany k liye boht saty on ko interesting cheezien lgti hain k ye khareedna hai, ye khana hai is tareeqy se aa skta hai. Apart from that jb ye zyada ho jata hai phir ye disruptive b ho skta hai. Qai log boht zyada khush b ho jaty hain qai log irritable b ho jaty hain. To ye ek manic phase tha. Ek aur condition hoti h jisy hum Hypomania bolty hain. Hypomania me kiya hota hai k zyada tar disruption ni hoga aur aadmi essa lgy ga boht smart ho gya h, savvy ho gya h evergetic ho gya h, apny kaam ko zyada efficiently kry ga, but koi social ya intellectual disruption ni hogi os me, ek is ka dusra phase hota h jisy hum depression kehty hain. Depression jaisy aap janty hain energy level kam ho jaye ga, kuc krna ka man ni kry ga, confidence kam ho jaye ga, hopelessness aa skti hai, boht zyada depression ho jaye to suicide k bary me log sochny lg jaty hain, os ko esa lgny lg jata h k zindagi jeeny laiq nhi hai, kuch krny laiq nhi hai, ye dusra phase hai jis k bary me batt kr rha tha, depression hai, ye dono phases ye patient me jisy bipolar hota hai dono ho skty hain, zyada tar hum manty hain k jo depression ka phase h wo 3 maheeny se ly kr ek saal rhta h aur mania ka phase hai wo 3 maheeny se 6 maheeny tk rhta hai. I donopahses ki beech me ek boht bra antr b ho skta hai ek chota antr b ho skta hai, jisko hum normal phase bolty hain. To koi bhi esa patient jis me k mania bhi ho rha aur depression bhi ho rha hai, osy hum bipolar bolty hain. Is ka jo identification hai wo kesy kiya ja skta hai? Kisi aap psychiatrist se miley gy to wo identify kry ga k ye tear k test ks hai episode patient ho rhy hain k nhi ho rahy, agr aap kisi esy jany ko janty hain ya aap ki family me koi esa h to aap osy identify kr skty aur os k liye help seek kr skty hain, with a psychiatrist. Is ko, is ko basically mood disorder kaha gya hain to mood changes aa rhy hain aur q k psychiatric condition hai isly psychiatrist deal krty hain. To ultimately, agr aap log ya aap k family me koi is se garrhast hai to aap ek psychiatrist se mil skty hai. Agr aap mery se milna chahty to lybrate k through contact kr skty hain.