Know the Reasons Behind an Abnormal Pap Smear Test Result

A Pap smear test or a Pap test is used to check for any abnormal growth or changes of cells in the cervix. Your gynaecologist will advise you a Pap smear in case you are at risk of cervical cancer or if she finds something abnormal in your regular screening. This test help in early detection of cervical cancer which is important for an early diagnosis and a better treatment.  

Tips to follow before going for a Pap smear

For better and accurate results, a Pap smear should be done in between periods. Your doctor will advise you to avoid the following things for at least two days prior to the test:

1. Use of feminine hygiene products like sprays or powders

2. Avoid vaginal medications, creams and suppositories

3. Use of tampons

4. Avoid having sexual intercourse

What are the reasons for an abnormal Pap smear result?

Results of Pap smear generally take around 2 weeks and in most cases the results are usually normal. But in some of the cases, the report may indicate about abnormal cervical cells. It is important for you to understand that abnormal cervical cells do not signify that you have cancer. There can be many other factors that may cause changes in cervical cells like:

• Aging, especially, post menopause

• Infections like yeast or bacterial infection

• Herpes

• Inflammation

• HPV

• Trichomoniasis

Next steps for an abnormal Pap smear

In case your result for Pap smear isn’t normal, your doctor will suggest further examination of your condition. Here is a list of tests that you might have to undergo, to know the exact reason for the abnormality of the cells.

• Colposcopy: This test helps to locate the accurate site as well as the extent to which abnormal cells have spread. An examination of the vagina, cervix, and vulva is done.

• Biopsy: In this test a small sample of the damaged or abnormal cells is taken  and sent to the lab for further testing.

• Human Papillomavirus (HPV) test: HPV is one of the most common reason for change in cervical cancer and it is always recommended to go for this test.

There is no need to panic, even if the results of Pap smear are abnormal. It could also be because of other reasons which can be treated. So, it is best to follow the advise of your gynecologist in such a case.