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Last Updated: May 31, 2022
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What Is The Significant Difference Between Brain Tumour And Brain Cancer?

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Dr. Manish VaishNeurosurgeon • 29 Years Exp.IFAANS, DNB (Neurosurgery), MBBS
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When abnormal cells grow inside the brain and are in the form of a mass the condition is called a brain tumour. However, on the other hand, brain cancer is a disease of the brain in which cancer cells (malignant cells) arise in the brain tissue. Cancer cells grow to form a mass of cancer tissue (tumour) that interferes with brain functions such as muscle control, sensation, memory, and other normal body functions. 

Some brain tumours are cancerous while others fall under the category of non-cancerous ones.

Brain cancer is actually the abnormal growth and uncontrolled growth of the cancer cells in the brain, that forms a tumour in the brain. Tumours can be either benign or malignant.

Benign brain tumours are abnormal collections of cells that reproduce slowly and usually remain separate from the surrounding normal brain.

Malignant tumours reproduce and grow quickly. Their borders are hard to distinguish from the normal brain around them.

The underlying cause of primary brain cancer, cancer that begins in the brain, is not known. Secondary brain cancer is caused by a cancer of another organ in the body, such as the breast, prostate, kidney, skin, or bone, that has spread to the brain.

The brain tumours originate in the brain itself. Tumours start to develop if there are mutations in the DNA. It is because of these mutations that cells of the brain increasingly grow and divide. Usually, in adults, the primary brain tumours are uncommon in comparison to the secondary brain tumours.

There are few early symptoms of brain cancer, but as the tumour grows within the confines of the skull, it causes increased intracranial pressure and exerts pressure on the brain, causing signs to develop.

Brain cancer occurs when there is an uncontrolled growth of cancer cells in the brain that form a malignant brain tumour. The underlying cause of primary brain cancer, cancer that begins in the brain, is not known. Secondary brain cancer is caused by a cancer of another organ in the body, such as the breast, prostate, kidney, skin, or bone, that has spread to the brain.


 

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