Diet Chart For Pregnancy
Last Updated: Apr 06, 2023
About
Your body goes through numerous physical and hormonal changes during pregnancy. The way you nourish your body during this time will affect your health and your baby’s. You must eat a healthful, balanced diet to help ensure you stay healthy throughout your pregnancy. The food you eat is your baby’s main source of nourishment, so it’s critical to consume foods that are rich in nutrients. Proper nutrition can help promote your baby's growth and development. Nutrition in pregnancy refers to the nutrient intake, and dietary planning that is undertaken before, during and after pregnancy.
Nutrition of the fetus begins at conception. For this reason, the nutrition of the mother is important before conception (probably several months before) as well as throughout pregnancy and lactation. An ever-increasing number of studies have shown that the nutrition of the mother will have an effect on the child growth and development. Inadequate or excessive amount of nutrients may cause malformations or medical problems in the fetus and neurological disorders.
Diet Chart
Sunday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | Chapathi-4+ Egg roast ½ cup( 1 egg)/ Ragi Dosa- 3+ Tomato + onion chutney ½ cup. |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | Avocado(75gms)/ nuts (almonds- 4, raisins-6 walnuts-3) milkshake, {Milk-150ml} |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | 1.5 cup brown rice + ½ cup sambhar (arhar dal)+ Grilled chicken ( 150 gm)+100 gms curd. |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | Lentil sprouts 1 cup |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | 3 Roti / chappati.+ Tomato subji 1/2 cup. |
Monday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | Upma-1.5 cup/ poha- 1.5 cup+ coconut chutney/tomato chutney/green chutney- 2tsp |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | 1 Portion fruit salad+ Cottage cheese. |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | 1.5 cup rice+ 1/2 cup Dhal+ Palak subji 1/2 cup+ 1/2 cup curd. |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | Channa chat 1 cup+ 1 cup light tea. |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | 3 roti/ Chapathi+ Ladies finger subji 1/2 cup. |
Tuesday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | Idli-4/ medium dosa-3-sambhar(1 cup)+1tsp tomato chutney |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | green gram sprouts 1 cup |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | Veg pulav rice 1.5 cup+ 1 cup Soya Chunk curry+ 1/2 cup curd. |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | Fruits salad 1 cup+ 1/2 cup milk. |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | Brocken wheat upma 1 cup+ 1/2 cup green beans subji |
Wednesday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | Moongdal chilla-3/+pudina/coconut chutney-2tsp/ Wheat dosa-4+ Tomato subji ½ cup. |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | Blue berry shake 1 cup |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | 1.5 cup Mutton biryani. Cucumber onion Raita ½ cup. |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | Sweet potato salad (cooked sweet potato-200gm, chat masala- 1 pinch, lemon juice- 1 tsp)+ Light tea /coffee 1 cup. |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | Wheat dosa 3 + 1/2 cup Bitter guard subji. |
Thursday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | Hung curd cucumber sandwich(3 slices)-1/ oats(75gm)+milk-200ml |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | Boilled black channa 1 cup |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | 1/2 cup rice + 2 medium chappati+1/2 cup Kidney beans curry+ Snake guard subji 1/2 cup. |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | Fruits salad 1 cup+ 1/2 cup milk. |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | 3 Roti/ chapati+ 1/2 cup spinach subji. |
Friday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | Rice dosa-4 +1/2 cup sambhar+ Boiled egg-1/ broken wheat upma with vegetables-1.5 cup+ Egg omelette ( 1 egg) |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | 1 Portion fruit salad+ Cottage cheese. |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | Tomato rice1.5 cup+ Soya chunk curry 1 cup+ small cup curd. |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | 1 cup tea+ Brown rice flakes 1 cup+ Jaggery |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | 3 Roti / chappathi+Ridge guard subji 1/2 cup. |
Saturday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | Sprouts & Paneer Paratha 3+ Green chutney. |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | 1 cup bana+ almond milk shake. |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | 3 medium lachha parantha + ½ cup chana masala + cucumber and onion salad 1 cup |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | Boilled balack channa 1 cup+ light tea/ coffee 1 cup |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | Brocken wheat upma 1 cup+ 1/2 cup green beans subji |
Do's And Dont's
Do's
- Take enough water.
- Include different colored fruits and vegetables
- Do workout
- Eat properly cooked foods.
- Include different cereals and millets.
Dont's
- Don't go for more than 2 to 3 hours without eating.
- Don't eat for two( During pregnancy increase maximum 300- 500 kcal energy than normal)
- Don't over dose refined carbs.
Food Items You Can Easily Consume
- Cereals: Brown rice, Oat meal, Brocken wheat, Ragi, Quinoa, barley
- Pulses: Chickpeas, Kidney beans, moong dal, masoor dal, soybeans etc.
- Vegetables: Broccoli, Kale, Spinach, Lettuce, Beet, Potatoes, Carrots, Sweet potatoes, Beans, okra, collards and all other vegetables
- Fruits: Avacado, Banana, Custard Apple, Pears, Grape and Watermelon, Orenges and Apple.
- Milk and Milk products: milk, Cottage Cheese, Yogurt.
- Meat, Fish and Egg: Lean Meat, Chicken Brest, Tuna, Salmon, Tilapia, Sword fish , Cod, turkey, shrimps etc
- Oil: Olive oil, Mustard Oil, Rice bran Oil, Canola oil, vanaspati ghee
- nuts and seeds: sunflower seeds, apricots, almonds, walnuts, pecans, raisins.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the best meal for a pregnant woman?
Which fruit is best in pregnancy?
Is beetroot good for pregnancy?
Which juice is good for pregnancy?
Which vegetable is best for pregnancy?
What are 3 foods that are good to eat during pregnancy?
What is the Indian diet for 5 months of pregnancy?
What is the best diet for pregnancy?
Which food is avoided during pregnancy?
References
- Mariscal-Arcas M, Rivas A, Monteagudo C, Granada A, Cerrillo I, Olea-Serrano F. Proposal of a Mediterranean diet index for pregnant women. British journal of nutrition. 2009 Sep;102(5):744-9.
- Pick ME, Edwards M, Moreau D, Ryan EA. Assessment of diet quality in pregnant women using the Healthy Eating Index. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2005 Feb 1;105(2):240-6.
- Irles JR, Iglesias EB, Avilés SM, Bernal EL, Moriones LL, Maetzu AA, Mingo DC. Nutritional value of the diet in healthy pregnant women. Results of a nutrition survey of pregnant women. Nutricion hospitalaria. 2003;18(5):248-52.
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