Doctors for Vocal Cord Polyps

Vocal cord polyps are abnormal growths on the vocal cords in the larynx or voice box. They can develop as a result of frequent vocal cord irritation caused by infection, allergies, smoking, or excessive talking or shouting. Hoarseness, breathlessness, and a feeling of something stuck in the throat are all symptoms of vocal cord polyps. Polyps are typically removed surgically as part of the treatment.

Various treatment options for vocal cord polyps are:

• Surgical removal: Surgical removal of the vocal cord polyp may be necessary if the polyp is large, causing significant voice impairment, or if conservative treatments have not been successful. The surgical procedure is typically performed using a microscope or a laryngoscope, and it aims to remove the polyp while preserving the surrounding healthy tissue. This type of surgery is generally performed under general anesthesia.
• Laser surgery: Laser surgery is a minimally invasive technique used to remove vocal cord polyps. It involves using a laser beam to precisely vaporize or remove the polyp. Laser surgery is often preferred for smaller polyps or when the polyp is located in a delicate area of the vocal cords. It is typically performed under local anesthesia, and the recovery time is usually shorter compared to traditional surgery.
• Injection Laryngoplasty: In some cases, especially when the vocal cord polyp is associated with vocal cord paralysis or significant vocal cord weakness, Injection Laryngoplasty may be recommended. This procedure involves injecting a filler material, such as hyaluronic acid or collagen, into the vocal cord to improve its closure and restore voice function.
• Vocal Therapy: Vocal therapy uses techniques such as relaxation exercises, breath control, and changing vocal habits to reduce the strain on the vocal cords. The objective is to put less pressure on the vocal cords while simultaneously stimulating new muscle memory. Vocal therapy has the potential to enhance a person's vocal range and flexibility, as well as improve the quality of their voice and reduce pain.

Some of the issues that may necessitate vocal cord surgery are as follows:

• If a patient's symptoms do not improve with non-surgical treatments, surgery may be necessary to remove the polyps and improve vocal function.
• Surgery may also be recommended if there is a significant loss of voice function due to the polyps, such as difficulty speaking or singing.
• In some cases, patients may experience severe pain due to the polyps, which can affect their daily life and require surgical intervention.

Various physical examinations and laboratory tests are used before surgery to identify any underlying health conditions or risk factors that may affect the surgery. For vocal cord polyps, these tests can identify any underlying infections, liver or kidney damage, thyroid dysfunction, or cardiovascular risk factors that may affect the surgical intervention.

• Physical examination: It is a process in which the doctor examines the patient's body physically to determine any abnormality or changes in their physical appearance or function. It includes checking the vital signs, assessing the condition of the affected area, and conducting tests to diagnose the illness. Physical examination before surgery is important as it helps the surgeon identify any risk factors that may affect the surgery.
• X-rays: X-rays, a type of imaging test, utilize a small amount of radiation to generate images of the body's internal structure. It is useful in detecting any bone or joint abnormalities, such as fractures, dislocations, or bone spurs. X-rays before surgery are important in identifying any abnormality that can affect the surgical intervention.
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): It is a non-invasive imaging technology that produces precise pictures of the body's interior organs and tissues using strong magnets and radio waves. It may be used to diagnose soft tissue injuries such as ligament damage, cartilage damage, and muscle tears. An MRI before surgery allows the surgeon to better plan the surgical approach.
• CT (Computed Tomography) scan: It is a non-invasive imaging technology that creates detailed pictures of the body using X-ray rays. It aids in the diagnosis of a wide range of medical disorders, including bone fractures, blood clots, and tumors. Before surgery, a CT scan allows the surgeon to discover any abnormalities or pathology that might jeopardize the surgical intervention.
• Complete Blood Count (CBC): It is a blood test that determines the concentration of various blood components such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It aids in the diagnosis of anemia and infection during surgery. Before surgery, a CBC allows the surgeon to discover any abnormalities in the blood parameters that may raise the risk of bleeding or infection.
• Thyroid Profile: It tests TSH, T3, and T4 in blood. It aids in thyroid disease diagnosis. The surgeon can discover thyroid dysfunction before surgery using a thyroid profile.

The surgical procedure for removal of Vocal Cord Polyps is described here:

• Anaesthesia: The patient is put under general anesthesia to ensure they are unconscious and feel no pain during the procedure.
• Incision: To get access to the damaged region, a surgeon often creates a tiny incision. A laryngoscope, which is a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light at the end, is used for this.
• Polyp removal: The surgeon then uses a microsurgical instrument to remove the polyp. This may involve cutting away the polyp or using a laser to shrink it.
• Repair of vocal cords: Once the polyp is removed, the surgeon may need to repair any damage to the vocal cords. Closing any incisions or tears might involve the use of stitches or staples..
• Recovery: After the procedure, the patient is monitored closely in the recovery room until they wake up from the anesthesia.
• Post-operative care: It's important for the patient to have follow-up appointments with their surgeon to ensure the vocal cords are healing as expected and for further evaluation. Speech therapy might be necessary for some patients to help restore their voices.

The advantages of vocal cord polyps surgery include:

• Reduced pain and discomfort: The surgery can help reduce the pain and discomfort associated with vocal cord polyps by removing the polyps from the vocal cords.
• Improved mobility and function: Vocal cord polyps can affect the mobility and function of the vocal cords, making it difficult to speak or sing. Surgery can help restore the normal function of the vocal cords.
• Improved quality of life: Voice problems caused by vocal cord polyps can affect daily activities, social interactions, and quality of life. Surgery can help improve voice quality and enhance overall quality of life.
• Faster recovery time: Advanced surgical techniques used in India can lead to a faster recovery time and reduced hospital stay.
• Lower cost: In comparison to other nations, the cost of vocal cord polyps surgery in India is quite cheap, making it an economical alternative for patients.
• Experienced surgeons: India has a pool of experienced and skilled surgeons who are trained in performing the latest techniques for vocal cord polyps surgery.
• State-of-the-art technology: India has access to state-of-the-art technology and equipment, which can ensure better surgical outcomes.
• Personalised care: Patients undergoing vocal cord polyps surgery in India can expect personalized care and attention from the medical staff, ensuring a comfortable and hassle-free experience.
• Reduced risk of complications: The use of advanced surgical techniques and equipment can reduce the risk of complications during and after surgery.
• Improved voice projection: After vocal cord polyps surgery, patients may experience improved voice projection, making it easier to communicate and perform everyday activities.

The following are typical adverse effects of vocal cord polyps surgery:

• Swelling and Bruising: Swelling and bruising are common side effects after any surgical procedure. In the case of vocal cord polyps surgery, patients may notice swelling in the throat and bruising around the neck.
• Swelling in the Throat: The throat may become swollen after surgery due to the body's natural inflammatory response to the procedure. This can cause discomfort and difficulty swallowing, but it should gradually decrease as the body heals.
• Swelling in the Tongue: Some patients may experience swelling in the tongue after surgery, particularly if a laryngoscope was used during the procedure.
• Bruising around the Neck: Bruising around the neck may occur due to the surgical manipulation of the area. This is usually temporary and will fade as the body heals.
• Difficulty Swallowing: Swelling in the throat and tongue can make swallowing difficult in the days following surgery. This is typically temporary and improves as the swelling goes down.

Recovery time after laser surgery for vocal cord polyps is typically shorter compared to traditional surgery. Most individuals can expect to recover within 1 to 2 weeks, although some throat discomfort and temporary voice changes may persist during this time.

After treatment for vocal cord polyps, it is important to take care of your voice and allow your vocal cords to heal. The following is a list of measures that you may do to become better:

• Rest your voice: Avoid any unnecessary talking or singing for at least a week after treatment. This will give your vocal cords time to heal and recover.
• Avoid physical activity: Refrain from any activities that put a strain on your vocal cords, such as shouting or lifting heavy objects. This will help prevent further damage to your vocal cords.
• Use ice or heat: To alleviate the discomfort and swelling, you can either use ice or heat packs. Ice or a cold compress should be applied for 10 to 15 minutes at a time, many times each day. You might also use a warm compress or a hot water bottle, but you should exercise caution so you don't burn yourself.
• Follow a rehabilitation plan: Your healthcare provider may recommend a rehabilitation plan, which could include voice exercises, vocal hygiene tips, and possibly speech therapy. Follow these instructions carefully to aid in your recovery.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids, especially water, to help keep your vocal cords moist and healthy.
• Avoid irritants: Avoid smoking, alcohol, caffeine, and other irritants that can damage your voice and vocal cords.
• Take prescribed medications: If your healthcare provider has prescribed any medications, such as painkillers or anti-inflammatory drugs, take them as directed to help manage any pain or discomfort.