Doctors for Ovarian Cysts in Mumbai

An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms on the ovaries. Women of any age can develop an ovarian cyst, but they are most common during reproductive years. Ovarian cysts may not always cause symptoms and may resolve on their own within a few months. However, larger or more complex cysts may result in discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen or pelvis. Other possible symptoms include bloating, irregular periods, and difficulty emptying your bladder completely. There are two main types of ovarian cysts: functional and non-functional. Functional cysts are more common and typically form during menstrual cycles when the follicle fails to release an egg properly. Non-functional cysts can be caused by endometriosis or other conditions.

When it comes to treating ovarian cysts, there are various options available depending on the size, type, and severity of the cyst.

• Medication : One common approach is a medication that can be used to regulate the menstrual cycle and prevent future cyst formation. In some cases, a healthcare provider may recommend taking birth control pills or other hormone supplements.
• Surgery : In cases where the cyst is larger or causing pain, surgery may be required. Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves making small incisions in the abdomen to remove the cyst. In more severe cases, laparotomy may be necessary which involves making a larger incision in order to remove the entire ovary.
• Drainage : Another option is draining fluid from within the cyst using a needle under ultrasound guidance known as aspiration. However, this method has a higher risk of recurrence compared with surgical removal.

It is not necessary to undergo surgery for all ovarian cysts, but in certain cases, it may be necessary. For instance, if the cyst is causing severe pain or discomfort, growing rapidly in size, or affecting the function of nearby organs.

• Large cyst : Large ovarian cysts may impact fertility. Sometimes these cysts develop on one ovary and obstruct the fallopian tube on that side or push against the uterus leading to difficulty conceiving. If a large ovarian cyst is causing persistent pain or other complications such as heavy bleeding during menstruation, surgical removal may be recommended by your doctor.
• Cancerous cyst : Cancerous cysts can develop in either ovary and can cause a range of symptoms including abdominal swelling or bloating, difficulty eating or feeling full quickly, pelvic pain or discomfort, and changes in bowel habits. If your doctor suspects that your cyst may be cancerous based on its appearance or your symptoms, they will order tests to confirm it. If a diagnosis confirms that the cyst is indeed malignant, surgery will likely be recommended.
• Growing cyst : One major concern with ovarian cysts is when they start to grow in size. While many small cysts may be harmless and can disappear on their own, a growing cyst can cause discomfort and pain. As a cyst grows larger, it can push against nearby organs or tissues, causing pelvic pressure or bloating. In some cases, it may also lead to difficulty urinating or having bowel movements and may require surgery because they have a higher risk of complications.

Women who have a family history of ovarian cancer or who have had previous episodes of ovarian torsion may be more likely to need surgical intervention. While many cases of ovarian cysts can be managed through monitoring and medication alone, those experiencing significant symptoms should consult with their doctor about potential surgical options.

Before deciding on surgery for ovarian cysts, proper diagnosis, and testing are necessary to determine the type of cyst and its severity.

• Physical Examination : The first step in diagnosing an ovarian cyst is a physical examination by a doctor who will feel for any unusual lumps or swelling in the abdominal area.
• Ultrasound : Ultrasound is a common diagnostic tool used to determine the presence and characteristics of ovarian cysts. During an ultrasound, high-frequency sound waves are directed toward the ovaries, creating images that can be examined by a medical professional.
• MRI : MRI can help diagnose ovarian cysts by providing clear images of the ovaries and surrounding tissues with the help of radio waves.
• Blood tests : Blood tests may also be performed to check hormone levels and other conditions that can cause similar symptoms.
• Biopsy : One of the diagnostic tests that may be performed before ovarian cyst surgery is a biopsy. A biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue from the ovary or any suspicious mass within it to examine it under a microscope for abnormalities, such as cancer cells.

Ovarian cyst surgery is performed to remove the cysts from the ovaries. The surgical procedure usually depends on the size, type, and location of the ovarian cyst. If it's a small cyst then doctors may suggest laparoscopy, while for larger ones they may recommend laparotomy.

• Laparoscopy : During laparoscopy, a tiny incision is made in your abdomen through which an instrument called a laparoscope is inserted. This device has a camera attached to it that helps surgeons see inside your body and locate the cyst. A few more small incisions are made so that other instruments can be inserted into your abdomen to remove or drain the fluid-filled sac.
• Laparotomy : In some cases, if there are many large-sized ovarian cysts present or if cancerous cells have been detected, then open surgery (laparotomy) might be required. During this procedure, an incision is made in your abdomen big enough for surgeons to access and remove any problematic tissue thoroughly.

After surgery, you will need to stay at the hospital for several hours or overnight depending on your condition before being discharged with instructions on how to care for yourself at home during recovery.

Mumbai has a large number of experienced and skilled surgeons who specialize in the treatment of ovarian cysts. They use advanced surgical techniques to ensure minimal discomfort and maximum safety during the procedure. There are plenty of benefits associated with undergoing Ovarian Cyst surgery in Mumbai. including:

• Removal of the cyst : Ovarian cyst surgery involves the removal of cysts that may have formed on one or both of your ovaries.
• Reduced risk of infertility : Undergoing ovarian cyst surgery in Mumbai can significantly reduce the risk of infertility. The removal of the cyst ensures that any potential damage caused by its growth is eliminated. This means that women with large or complex cysts who are trying to conceive may benefit from this type of surgery.
• Enhanced reproductive health : Ovarian cysts can have an impact on reproductive health, causing irregular menstrual cycles and even infertility. However, surgery to remove ovarian cysts can enhance reproductive health by promoting regular menstrual cycles and reducing the risk of complications.
• Relief from symptoms : An ovarian cyst can cause abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular menstruation. These symptoms can impact a woman's quality of life and daily routine. In some cases, the cysts may even rupture or twist causing severe pain and other complications. However, undergoing ovarian cyst surgery in Mumbai can provide relief from these symptoms.
• Regular menstrual cycles : When an ovarian cyst is surgically removed, it helps restore the normal hormonal balance in the body and regulate menstrual cycles.
• Cancer treatment and prevention : Ovarian cyst surgery can also serve as a preventive measure for cancer. In some cases, an ovarian cyst may turn out to be cancerous or develop into cancer over time. By removing the cyst surgically, doctors can prevent any further growth and spread of cancer cells.

Ovarian cyst surgery is a common procedure, it also comes with some potential side-effects. Some of the most common side effects are:

• Pain : Pain is a common side-effect of ovarian cyst surgery, and it can vary in intensity depending on the type of procedure performed.
• Swelling : One of the side effects that women may experience after undergoing ovarian cyst surgery is swelling. Swelling can occur in the incision site or in other parts of the body.
• Bruising : Bruising occurs when small blood vessels underneath the skin are damaged during the procedure, causing bleeding and discoloration in the affected area.
• Abdominal discomfort : After ovarian cyst surgery, it's common to experience abdominal discomfort. This may include pain, bloating, or cramping in the abdomen.
• Infection : One of the most common side effects of ovarian cyst surgery is infection. The risk of infection increases if the surgery involves making incisions in the abdomen or pelvis.
• Bleeding : A common side effect of ovarian cyst surgery is bleeding. While some light bleeding may be expected, heavy or prolonged bleeding should not be ignored as it could indicate a more serious problem.
• Damage to other organs: During the surgical procedure to remove ovarian cysts, there is a risk of damage to other organs in the abdominal cavity. The most commonly affected organs are the bladder and bowel as they are located close to the ovaries.
• Nausea or vomiting: One common side effect of ovarian cyst surgery is experiencing nausea or vomiting. This can be a result of the anesthesia used during the procedure, which can cause some patients to feel queasy and uneasy in their stomachs.
• Blood clots : In rare cases, patients may develop blood clots after their surgery due to immobility during recovery time.
• Infertility : It is important to note that infertility is a rare but possible side effect of ovarian cyst surgery. This can occur if the ovaries are damaged during the procedure or if there is scarring as a result of the surgery.

Women should be aware of these potential side effects before deciding on undergoing an ovarian cyst removal procedure and make sure they discuss them thoroughly with their doctor beforehand. In any case, where someone feels like something isn't right post-surgery, they must reach out to their healthcare provider immediately for further assistance.

Recovery from ovarian cyst treatment is crucial to avoiding complications and ensuring proper healing. Here are some tips on how to recover:

• Rest : Rest is crucial when it comes to recovering from ovarian cyst treatment.
• Avoid strenuous activities : After undergoing ovarian cyst treatment, it is important to give your body enough time to rest and heal. During this period, avoiding strenuous activities can help to reduce the risk of complications and speed up the recovery process.
• Healthy diet : After undergoing ovarian cyst treatment, it's important to maintain a healthy diet.
• Medication : The doctor may prescribe pain medication to help manage any discomfort during the recovery period. It's essential that you follow their instructions carefully and only take medication as directed.
• Avoid sexual intercourse : Sexual activity should be avoided after ovarian cyst treatment. Allowing your body to fully heal before engaging in any sexual activity is imperative.