What is asthenoteratozoospermia. Pls explain sir. How it can be treated. What is the medicine.
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Asthenoteratozoospermia is a condition that affects male fertility and is characterized by the presence of both reduced sperm motility (asthenospermia) and abnormal sperm morphology (teratozoospermia). In simpler terms, it means that the sperm have poor swimming ability and an abnormal shape. Both factors can contribute to difficulties in achieving natural conception. Reduced sperm motility (asthenospermia): sperm motility refers to the ability of sperm to move and swim. Reduced motility can make it challenging for sperm to reach and fertilize an egg. Abnormal sperm morphology (teratozoospermia): sperm morphology relates to the shape and structure of sperm. Abnormal morphology can affect the sperm's ability to penetrate and fertilize an egg. Treatment: treatment options for asthenoteratozoospermia depend on the underlying causes. It's important to note that not all cases can be treated, and the success of treatment can vary. Lifestyle changes: adopting a healthy lifestyle can have a positive impact on sperm quality. This includes maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, avoiding excessive alcohol and tobacco consumption, and managing stress. Medical treatments: depending on the specific factors contributing to asthenoteratozoospermia, a healthcare provider may recommend certain medications. For example, antioxidants like vitamin e and selenium have been suggested to improve sperm function. Assisted reproductive technologies (art): in more severe cases, couples may explore assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (ivf) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (icsi). These techniques involve the manipulation of eggs and sperm outside the body to increase the chances of fertilization. Hormone therapy: if hormonal imbalances are identified as contributing factors, hormone therapy may be considered to regulate hormonal levels and improve sperm production. Regards, Dr. Ms. haque.
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