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Frequently Asked Questions about Kidney Cancer Imaging | Lybrate

Warm welcome to Lybrate.com
I have evaluated your query thoroughly.* Definite minimal requirement is biopsy of the tumor (one can not neglect it as it is 14 mm only) along with body scan to evaluate metastasis to other body parts. Hope this clears your query. Wishing you fine recovery. Welcome for any further assistance at my private URL
https://www.Lybrate.com/gandhinagar/doctor/dr-bhagyesh-patel-general-surgeon
Regards take care.

Warm welcome to Lybrate.com I have evaluated your query thoroughly.* Definite minimal requirement is biopsy of the tumor (one can not neglect it as it is 14 mm only) along with body scan to evaluate metastasis to other body parts. Hope this clears your query. Wishing you fine recovery. Welcome for any further assistance at my private URL https://www.Lybrate.com/gandhinagar/doctor/dr-bhagyesh-patel-general-surgeon Regards take care.

I am suffering from renal cell carcinoma and removed my right kidney and left kidney effected to 13-14 mm tumor please suggest me any right way in this condition.

Urinary bladder cancer is known for recurrence. You need to get a cystoscopy done regularly to look for any recurrence.
Mild thickening seen on ultrasound doesn't necessarily mean that the problem is recurrent but a cystoscopy is a. Must.

Urinary bladder cancer is known for recurrence. You need to get a cystoscopy done regularly to look for any recurrence. Mild thickening seen on ultrasound doesn't necessarily mean that the problem is recurrent but a cystoscopy is a. Must.

My father-in-law's age is 64 and he had malignant tumour in urinary bladder. Later it was operated 1 year ago. It was in first stage. But yesterday we did a USG. Report of the USG is "mild focal mucosal thickening in urinary bladder. My question is does his cancer in urinary bladder come back?

There’s a 5 percent risk of recurrence approximately Regular blood. Urine tests and follow up ct scans needed.

My dad was diagnosed with renal cell carcinoma. But there were no symptoms. They removed half kidney by surgery. Will there be any chances of spreading cancer cells to other body parts or will the cancer be back? What are the precautions to be taken?

Kidney Cancer Imaging

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Cancer of the kidneys is amongst the ten most common types of Cancer. There are many types of renal cancer with Renal cell carcinoma being the most common amongst them. Renal cancer is said to be triggered by a genetic mutation but the cause for this mutation is yet unknown. While kidney cancer appears suddenly in some cases, in others it is inherited from the parents. Here are 4 things you should know about cancer of the kidneys.

Risk Factors
Along with a mutation of the genes which is beyond our control, some lifestyle factors can also increase a person s risk of suffering from renal cancer. Some of these factors are:

Smoking
Obesity
High blood pressure
Symptoms
An early diagnosis can make the treatment of renal cancer much easier than if it is left undiagnosed. Hence, it becomes important to recognise the symptoms of this disease. Common renal cancer symptoms include:

Blood in the urine
A lump on either side of the abdomen
Persistent pain on one side of the abdomen
Tiredness
Unexplained weight loss
Fever
These symptoms are common to a number of other diseases as well and hence if you experience them, it is best to get yourself checked out by a doctor. In order to confirm a diagnosis, your doctor is likely to ask for blood tests, urine tests, an ultrasound and a CT scan or an MRI. In most cases, your doctor will also schedule a biopsy to check for cancer cells in the kidney tissue.

Stages of kidney cancer
Once cancer has been diagnosed, your doctor will need to determine the extent of damage caused in order to find the best form of treatment for the disease. Stages of kidney cancer are determined by the size of the tumour and on how much it has spread from the original location. There are four stages of kidney cancer.
Stage I   When the cancer cells are restricted to the kidneys and the tumour is no bigger than 3  in diameter
Stage II   The tumour has grown bigger in size but is still restricted to the kidney
Stage III   The tumour may be big or small but has spread to at least one lymph node or has affected the blood vessels
Stage IV   The cancerous cells have spread to nearby lymph nodes or other organs or the tumour has grown through the fatty layer and outer fibrous layer of the kidney.

Treatment
Kidney cancer can be cured easily if detected in the early stages by removing the tumour and adjacent tissue or the entire kidney if need be. Removing one kidney is not fatal as a person can live a healthy life with a single kidney.

Cancer of the kidneys is amongst the ten most common types of Cancer. There are many types of renal cancer with Renal cell carcinoma being the most common amongst them. Renal cancer is said to be triggered by a genetic mutation but the cause for this mutation is yet unknown. While kidney cancer appears suddenly in some cases, in others it is inherited from the parents. Here are 4 things you should know about cancer of the kidneys. Risk Factors Along with a mutation of the genes which is beyond our control, some lifestyle factors can also increase a person s risk of suffering from renal cancer. Some of these factors are: Smoking Obesity High blood pressure Symptoms An early diagnosis can make the treatment of renal cancer much easier than if it is left undiagnosed. Hence, it becomes important to recognise the symptoms of this disease. Common renal cancer symptoms include: Blood in the urine A lump on either side of the abdomen Persistent pain on one side of the abdomen Tiredness Unexplained weight loss Fever These symptoms are common to a number of other diseases as well and hence if you experience them, it is best to get yourself checked out by a doctor. In order to confirm a diagnosis, your doctor is likely to ask for blood tests, urine tests, an ultrasound and a CT scan or an MRI. In most cases, your doctor will also schedule a biopsy to check for cancer cells in the kidney tissue. Stages of kidney cancer Once cancer has been diagnosed, your doctor will need to determine the extent of damage caused in order to find the best form of treatment for the disease. Stages of kidney cancer are determined by the size of the tumour and on how much it has spread from the original location. There are four stages of kidney cancer. Stage I When the cancer cells are restricted to the kidneys and the tumour is no bigger than 3 in diameter Stage II The tumour has grown bigger in size but is still restricted to the kidney Stage III The tumour may be big or small but has spread to at least one lymph node or has affected the blood vessels Stage IV The cancerous cells have spread to nearby lymph nodes or other organs or the tumour has grown through the fatty layer and outer fibrous layer of the kidney. Treatment Kidney cancer can be cured easily if detected in the early stages by removing the tumour and adjacent tissue or the entire kidney if need be. Removing one kidney is not fatal as a person can live a healthy life with a single kidney.

<a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/cancer' target='_blank'>Cancer</a> of the kidneys is amongst the ten most common types of Cancer. There are many types of renal cancer with <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/renal-cell-carcinoma' target='_blank'>Renal cell carcinoma</a> being the most common amongst them. Renal cancer is said to be triggered by a genetic mutation but the cause for this mutation is yet unknown. While kidney cancer appears suddenly in some cases, in others it is inherited from the parents. Here are 4 things you should know about cancer of the kidneys. 
 
Risk Factors 
Along with a mutation of the genes which is beyond our control, some lifestyle factors can also increase a person&rsquo;s risk of suffering from renal cancer. Some of these factors are:

<ol>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/smoking' target='_blank'>Smoking</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/obesity' target='_blank'>Obesity</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/high-blood-pressure' target='_blank'>High blood pressure</a></li>
</ol>

Symptoms 
An early diagnosis can make the treatment of renal cancer much easier than if it is left undiagnosed. Hence, it becomes important to recognise the symptoms of this disease. Common renal cancer symptoms include:

<ol>
	<li>Blood in the urine</li>
	<li>A lump on either side of the abdomen</li>
	<li>Persistent <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/pain' target='_blank'>pain</a> on one side of the abdomen</li>
	<li>Tiredness</li>
	<li>Unexplained <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/weight-loss' target='_blank'>weight loss</a></li>

	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/fever' target='_blank'>Fever</a></li>
</ol>

These symptoms are common to a number of other diseases as well and hence if you experience them, it is best to get yourself checked out by a doctor. In order to confirm a diagnosis, your doctor is likely to ask for blood tests, urine tests, an <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/ultrasound' target='_blank'>ultrasound</a> and a CT scan or an <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/lab-test/mri/health-feed' target='_blank'>MRI</a>. In most cases, your doctor will also schedule a <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/skin-biopsy' target='_blank'>biopsy</a> to check for cancer cells in the kidney tissue. 
 
Stages of kidney cancer 
Once cancer has been diagnosed, your doctor will need to determine the extent of damage caused in order to find the best form of treatment for the disease. Stages of kidney cancer are determined by the size of the tumour and on how much it has spread from the original location. There are four stages of kidney cancer. 
Stage I &ndash; When the cancer cells are restricted to the kidneys and the tumour is no bigger than 3&rdquo; in diameter 
Stage II &ndash; The tumour has grown bigger in size but is still restricted to the kidney 
Stage III &ndash; The tumour may be big or small but has spread to at least one lymph node or has affected the blood vessels 
Stage IV &ndash; The cancerous cells have spread to nearby lymph nodes or other organs or the tumour has grown through the fatty layer and outer fibrous layer of the kidney.

Treatment 
Kidney cancer can be cured easily if detected in the early stages by removing the tumour and adjacent tissue or the entire kidney if need be. Removing one kidney is not fatal as a person can live a healthy life with a single kidney.

Kidney Cancer - How Its Stages Can Affect The Treatment?

Ultra sound is commonly known as sonography. It is a process of reproducing ultrasound images of soft tissues of a particular body part and other organs on the computer screen with the help of the echoes of the sound waves produced by the transducer, a high-frequency generating instrument.
Ultra sound is commonly used during the different stages of pregnancy to denote the foetal health, the foetal sex, date of delivery, birth defects etc. However, in recent times, the ultra sound has also been associated with the diagnosis of other body parts such as the eyes, heart, gall bladder, liver, ovary, uterus, kidney, uterus, testicles, and ovaries. Ultra sound has also been useful in conducting biopsies for suspecting cancer patients, although not all of the cancers are detected by this imaging process. 3D & 4D ultrasound imaging are useful for looking at a particular body portion with much more precision and in slow motion respectively.

The advantages of ultra sound are:
1. The process of ultrasound imaging is a painless and a fast one. It does not require any insertion of needles or similar objects to denote the problems of the concerned body part.
2. The process is more convenient as compared to other similar imaging processes like MRI, mammogram and x-rays as they can capture images of the soft tissues, blood flow & cysts more clearly than the other processes.
3. The process is free of any harmful effects as there are no chances of exposure to radiation as compared to similar processes such as CT scans or X-rays.

Ultra sound is commonly known as sonography. It is a process of reproducing ultrasound images of soft tissues of a particular body part and other organs on the computer screen with the help of the echoes of the sound waves produced by the transducer, a high-frequency generating instrument. Ultra sound is commonly used during the different stages of pregnancy to denote the foetal health, the foetal sex, date of delivery, birth defects etc. However, in recent times, the ultra sound has also been associated with the diagnosis of other body parts such as the eyes, heart, gall bladder, liver, ovary, uterus, kidney, uterus, testicles, and ovaries. Ultra sound has also been useful in conducting biopsies for suspecting cancer patients, although not all of the cancers are detected by this imaging process. 3D & 4D ultrasound imaging are useful for looking at a particular body portion with much more precision and in slow motion respectively. The advantages of ultra sound are: 1. The process of ultrasound imaging is a painless and a fast one. It does not require any insertion of needles or similar objects to denote the problems of the concerned body part. 2. The process is more convenient as compared to other similar imaging processes like MRI, mammogram and x-rays as they can capture images of the soft tissues, blood flow & cysts more clearly than the other processes. 3. The process is free of any harmful effects as there are no chances of exposure to radiation as compared to similar processes such as CT scans or X-rays.

Ultra sound is commonly known as <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/lab-test/sonography-of-pelvis/health-feed' target='_blank'>sonography</a>. It is a process of reproducing <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/ultrasound' target='_blank'>ultrasound</a> images of soft tissues of a particular body part and other organs on the computer screen with the help of the echoes of the sound waves produced by the transducer, a high-frequency generating instrument. 
Ultra sound is commonly used during the different stages of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/pregnancy' target='_blank'>pregnancy</a> to denote the foetal health, date of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/delivery' target='_blank'>delivery</a>, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/birth-defects' target='_blank'>birth defects</a> etc. However, in recent times, the ultra sound has also been associated with the diagnosis of other body parts such as the eyes, heart, gall bladder, liver, ovary, uterus, kidney, uterus, testicles, and ovaries. Ultra sound has also been useful in conducting biopsies for suspecting <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/cancer' target='_blank'>cancer</a> patients, although not all of the cancers are detected by this imaging process. 3D &amp; 4D ultrasound imaging are useful for looking at a particular body portion with much more precision and in slow motion respectively.


The advantages of ultra sound are: 
1. The process of ultrasound imaging is a painless and a fast one. It does not require any insertion of needles or similar objects to denote the problems of the concerned body part. 
2. The process is more convenient as compared to other similar imaging processes like MRI, mammogram and x-rays as they can capture images of the soft tissues, blood flow &amp; <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/cysts' target='_blank'>cysts</a> more clearly than the other processes. 
3. The process is free of any harmful effects as there are no chances of exposure to radiation as compared to similar processes such as CT scans or X-rays.&nbsp;If you wish to discuss about any specific&nbsp;problem, you can <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/radiologist' target='_blank'>consult a doctor</a>&nbsp;and ask a free question.

Ultrasound - How it is Beneficial over Other Imaging Techniques?

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For kidney cancer, Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy is the latest treatment.

For kidney cancer,&nbsp;Laparoscopic&nbsp;Partial Nephrectomy is the latest treatment.

Kidney Cancer Treatment!

Kidney cancer or renal cancer is when kidney cells grow uncontrollably and form a tumour. Kidney cancer often begins in the tubules (tiny tubes in the kidneys). The prognosis may depend on the stage of the kidney cancer.

Different Stages of Kidney Cancer
The TNM system helps to categorize each stage of the kidney cancer.
Tumour (T)   Describes the size and location of the tumour.
Node (N)   Describes the spread of cancer to lymph nodes.
Metastatis (M)   Describes the spread of cancer to other body parts.

These results combined with the five stages (0 and 1 to 4) can help to identify the right treatment option for every patient. Zero stage describes no cancer presence. For instance  
Stage 1   Here the tumour is confined to kidneys and its size is smaller than 7 centimetres. (T1 or T1, N0, M0)
Stage 2   Here the tumour is confined to kidneys and its size is more than 7 centimetres. (T2)
Stage 3   Here the tumour is in kidneys or blood vessels or fatty tissues but also a lymph node; cancer spreads to major veins but doesn t extend beyond renal or Gerota s fascia (connective tissues surrounding adrenal glands and kidneys). (T3)
Stage 4   Here the cancer is in the fatty tissues surrounding kidneys and adjacent lymph nodes; has spread to other nearby organs and beyond renal fascia. (T4)

Treatment and management of kidney cancer
Once your doctor has determined the staging of your kidney cancer, a treatment plan can be formulated for you.

Surgery
Simple nephrectomy removes the affected kidney.
Radical nephrectomy is a common surgery for kidney cancer. It removes all affected parts such as the kidneys, adrenal gland, lymph nodes and surrounding tissues.
Partial nephrectomy is for small tumours and removes the kidneys and the surrounding tissues.
Interventional radiology: This is a surgery aided by real-time images. An advanced surgery using a nano knife is minimally-invasive and is effective for inoperable kidney tumours.
Targeted therapy: Drugs target specific tumour cells and destroy them.
Immunotherapy: Used for kidney cancer that has spread to other organs, this therapy may use different types of drugs to either help immune cells find cancer growth or regulate the immune system activity to stop or slow cancer growth.
Arterial embolization: It is a procedure to stop blood supply to the kidney tumour, in order to shrink it in size prior to surgery.
Cryotherapy: This procedure involves using extreme cold to kill cancer cells.
Chemotherapy is not very effective for treating kidney cancer. Talk to your doctor about all possible treatment options for your cancer. You can lower your risk of kidney cancer by eating healthy, maintaining your ideal body weight and managing your blood pressure.

Kidney cancer or renal cancer is when kidney cells grow uncontrollably and form a tumour. Kidney cancer often begins in the tubules (tiny tubes in the kidneys). The prognosis may depend on the stage of the kidney cancer. Different Stages of Kidney Cancer The TNM system helps to categorize each stage of the kidney cancer. Tumour (T) Describes the size and location of the tumour. Node (N) Describes the spread of cancer to lymph nodes. Metastatis (M) Describes the spread of cancer to other body parts. These results combined with the five stages (0 and 1 to 4) can help to identify the right treatment option for every patient. Zero stage describes no cancer presence. For instance Stage 1 Here the tumour is confined to kidneys and its size is smaller than 7 centimetres. (T1 or T1, N0, M0) Stage 2 Here the tumour is confined to kidneys and its size is more than 7 centimetres. (T2) Stage 3 Here the tumour is in kidneys or blood vessels or fatty tissues but also a lymph node; cancer spreads to major veins but doesn t extend beyond renal or Gerota s fascia (connective tissues surrounding adrenal glands and kidneys). (T3) Stage 4 Here the cancer is in the fatty tissues surrounding kidneys and adjacent lymph nodes; has spread to other nearby organs and beyond renal fascia. (T4) Treatment and management of kidney cancer Once your doctor has determined the staging of your kidney cancer, a treatment plan can be formulated for you. Surgery Simple nephrectomy removes the affected kidney. Radical nephrectomy is a common surgery for kidney cancer. It removes all affected parts such as the kidneys, adrenal gland, lymph nodes and surrounding tissues. Partial nephrectomy is for small tumours and removes the kidneys and the surrounding tissues. Interventional radiology: This is a surgery aided by real-time images. An advanced surgery using a nano knife is minimally-invasive and is effective for inoperable kidney tumours. Targeted therapy: Drugs target specific tumour cells and destroy them. Immunotherapy: Used for kidney cancer that has spread to other organs, this therapy may use different types of drugs to either help immune cells find cancer growth or regulate the immune system activity to stop or slow cancer growth. Arterial embolization: It is a procedure to stop blood supply to the kidney tumour, in order to shrink it in size prior to surgery. Cryotherapy: This procedure involves using extreme cold to kill cancer cells. Chemotherapy is not very effective for treating kidney cancer. Talk to your doctor about all possible treatment options for your cancer. You can lower your risk of kidney cancer by eating healthy, maintaining your ideal body weight and managing your blood pressure.

Kidney <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/cancer' target='_blank'>cancer</a> or renal cancer is when kidney cells grow uncontrollably and form a tumour. Kidney cancer often begins in the tubules (tiny tubes in the kidneys). The prognosis may depend on the stage of the kidney cancer.

Different Stages of Kidney Cancer 
The TNM system helps to categorize each stage of the kidney cancer. 
Tumour (T) &ndash; Describes the&nbsp;size and location of the tumour. 
Node (N) &ndash; Describes the spread of cancer to lymph nodes. 
Metastatis (M) &ndash; Describes the spread of cancer to other body parts.

These results combined with the five stages (0 and 1 to 4) can help to identify the right treatment option for every patient. Zero stage describes no cancer presence. For instance &ndash; 
Stage 1 &ndash; Here the tumour is confined to kidneys and its size is smaller than 7 centimetres. (T1 or T1, N0, M0) 
Stage 2 &ndash; Here&nbsp;the tumour is confined to kidneys and its size is more than 7 centimetres. (T2) 
Stage 3 &ndash; Here&nbsp;the tumour is in kidneys or blood vessels or fatty tissues but also a lymph node; cancer spreads to major veins but doesn&rsquo;t extend beyond renal or Gerota&rsquo;s fascia (connective tissues surrounding adrenal glands and kidneys). (T3) 
Stage 4 &ndash; Here the cancer is in the fatty tissues surrounding kidneys and adjacent lymph nodes; has spread to other nearby organs and beyond renal fascia. (T4) 
 
Treatment and management of kidney cancer 
Once your doctor has determined the staging of your kidney cancer, a treatment plan can be formulated for you.

<ol>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/surgery' target='_blank'>Surgery</a>

	<ul>
		<li>Simple nephrectomy removes the affected kidney.</li>
		<li>Radical nephrectomy is a common surgery for kidney cancer. It removes all affected parts such as the kidneys, adrenal gland, lymph nodes and surrounding tissues.</li>

		<li>Partial nephrectomy is for small tumours and removes the kidneys and the surrounding tissues.</li>
	</ul>
	</li>
	<li>Interventional radiology:&nbsp;This is a surgery aided by real-time images. An advanced surgery using a nano knife is minimally-invasive and is effective for inoperable kidney tumours.</li>
	<li>Targeted therapy:&nbsp;Drugs target specific tumour cells and destroy them.</li>
	<li>Immunotherapy:&nbsp;Used for kidney cancer that has spread to other organs, this therapy may use different types of drugs to either help immune cells find cancer growth or regulate the immune system activity to stop or slow cancer growth.</li>
	<li>Arterial embolization:&nbsp;It is a procedure to stop blood supply to the kidney tumour, in order to shrink it in size prior to&nbsp;surgery.</li>
	<li>Cryotherapy:&nbsp;This procedure involves using extreme cold to kill cancer cells.</li>
</ol>

<a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/chemotherapy' target='_blank'>Chemotherapy</a> is not very effective for treating kidney cancer. Talk to your doctor about all possible treatment options for your cancer. You can lower your risk of kidney cancer by eating healthy, maintaining your ideal body weight and managing your blood pressure.&nbsp;In case you have a concern or query you can always&nbsp;<a href='https://www.lybrate.com/nephrologist' target='_blank'>consult an expert</a>&nbsp;&amp; get answers to your questions!

Stages Of Kidney Cancer - How They Can Be Managed?

Kidney cancer refers to any form of cancer that involves the kidney. The disease usually originates in two portions of the kidney   the renal pelvis and the renal tubule. It is one of the most common types of cancer, affecting nearly one out of every 63 people.

Obesity, older age, high blood pressure, smoking and others are some of the factors that increase the likelihood of developing kidney cancer. A person diagnosed with kidney cancer in the early stage will most likely encounter symptoms like   

  Blood in the urine 

  A lump near the kidneys 

  A persistent pain near the kidneys 

  Fever and night sweats 

  Fatigue and tiredness 

  Weight loss 

One should follow up with an oncologist upon experiencing the above symptoms. Is kidney cancer curable? Kidney cancer treatment depends on multiple factors   the stage and type of cancer, the patient s overall health condition etc. However, if cancer has metastasized, the doctor/specialist may recommend palliative treatment to manage the symptoms and improve your quality of life. 

Often, people think of palliative treatment as an end-stage treatment. Nevertheless, the approach can prove beneficial if given during the initial stages. It is about living for as long as possible in the most satisfying way possible. 

A team of healthcare professionals come together to meet your emotional, physical, and social needs. Treatment may include   

  Radiation therapy to ease pain from the disease that has spread to the bones

  Arterial embolization   a method that blocks the supply of blood to the kidneys and the tumour present inside 

  Immunotherapy   helps the immune system to fight against cancer cells 

  Targeted therapy   works by targeting cancer-specific proteins, genes and tissues that contribute to the growth of cancer 

Palliative treatment, as a part of integrated oncology, has been a boon to cancer patients worldwide. It not only helps deal with the disease physically but also helps to cope mentally.

Kidney cancer refers to any form of cancer that involves the kidney. The disease usually originates in two portions of the kidney the renal pelvis and the renal tubule. It is one of the most common types of cancer, affecting nearly one out of every 63 people. Obesity, older age, high blood pressure, smoking and others are some of the factors that increase the likelihood of developing kidney cancer. A person diagnosed with kidney cancer in the early stage will most likely encounter symptoms like Blood in the urine A lump near the kidneys A persistent pain near the kidneys Fever and night sweats Fatigue and tiredness Weight loss One should follow up with an oncologist upon experiencing the above symptoms. Is kidney cancer curable? Kidney cancer treatment depends on multiple factors the stage and type of cancer, the patient s overall health condition etc. However, if cancer has metastasized, the doctor/specialist may recommend palliative treatment to manage the symptoms and improve your quality of life. Often, people think of palliative treatment as an end-stage treatment. Nevertheless, the approach can prove beneficial if given during the initial stages. It is about living for as long as possible in the most satisfying way possible. A team of healthcare professionals come together to meet your emotional, physical, and social needs. Treatment may include Radiation therapy to ease pain from the disease that has spread to the bones Arterial embolization a method that blocks the supply of blood to the kidneys and the tumour present inside Immunotherapy helps the immune system to fight against cancer cells Targeted therapy works by targeting cancer-specific proteins, genes and tissues that contribute to the growth of cancer Palliative treatment, as a part of integrated oncology, has been a boon to cancer patients worldwide. It not only helps deal with the disease physically but also helps to cope mentally.

&nbsp;

Kidney <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/topic/cancer" target="_blank">cancer</a> refers to any form of cancer that involves the kidney. The disease usually originates in two portions of the kidney &ndash; the renal pelvis and the renal tubule. It is one of the most common types of cancer, affecting nearly one out of every 63 people.

<a href="https://www.lybrate.com/topic/obesity" target="_blank">Obesity</a>, older age, <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/topic/high-blood-pressure" target="_blank">high blood pressure</a>, <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/topic/smoking" target="_blank">smoking</a> and others are some of the factors that increase the likelihood of developing kidney cancer. A person diagnosed with kidney cancer in the early stage will most likely encounter symptoms like &ndash;

&bull; Blood in the urine

&bull; A lump near the kidneys

&bull; A persistent <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/topic/pain" target="_blank">pain</a> near the kidneys

&bull; Fever and night sweats

&bull; <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/topic/fatigue" target="_blank">Fatigue</a> and tiredness

&bull; <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/topic/weight-loss" target="_blank">Weight loss</a>

One should follow up with an <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/oncologist" target="_blank">oncologist</a> upon experiencing the above symptoms. Is kidney cancer curable? Kidney cancer treatment depends on multiple factors &ndash; the stage and type of cancer, the patient&rsquo;s overall health condition etc. However, if cancer has metastasized, the doctor/specialist may recommend palliative treatment to manage the symptoms and improve your quality of life.

Often, people think of palliative treatment as an end-stage treatment. Nevertheless, the approach can prove beneficial if given during the initial stages. It is about living for as long as possible in the most satisfying way possible.

A team of healthcare professionals come together to meet your emotional, physical, and social needs. Treatment may include &ndash; 

&bull; <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/doctors-for-radiation-therapy" target="_blank">Radiation therapy</a> to ease pain from the disease that has spread to the bones

&bull; Arterial embolization &ndash; a method that blocks the supply of blood to the kidneys and the tumour present inside

&bull; Immunotherapy &ndash; helps the immune system to fight against cancer cells

&bull; Targeted therapy &ndash; works by targeting cancer-specific proteins, genes and tissues that contribute to the growth of cancer

Palliative treatment, as a part of integrated oncology, has been a boon to cancer patients worldwide. It not only helps deal with the disease physically but also helps to cope mentally.

Kidney Cancer Cure - What Should You Know?

Kidney Cancer, more commonly known as renal cancer, first presents itself in the lining of the kidney. It then grows malignant and forms a tumor. The good news is that renal cancer rarely spreads to other organs. The bad news is that the tumors grow quite large before they can be detected.

Causes-
Kidney cancer has been found to occur most often in people who are older than 40 years of age. Though the cause of the cancer is not definitively known, there are a few factors that might increase the risk of developing kidney cancer. These include-

1. Obesity- Obesity can cause hormonal changes which in turn can increase the risk of cancer.

2. Smoking- As with any other kind of cancer, nicotine consumption, in the form of smoking cigarettes, increases the risk of developing the disease. In the case of renal cancer, it can, in fact, double the chances.

3. Pain Medications- A prolonged use of pain relievers over a period of time can increase the risk of renal cancer. Certain components of the medication can lead to kidney damage.

4. Genetic history- A medical history of family members, especially siblings, with the disease can significantly increase the risk of kidney cancer.



Symptoms-
In its early stages, kidney cancer remains asymptomatic, but as the tumor grow in size, symptoms begin to present themselves. These symptoms might include the following-

1. Blood in the urine.

2. A gradual loss of appetite leading to weight loss.

3. A persistent pain in your abdomen in conjunction with a lump.

4. A fever that is neither a result of an infection nor a cold, and one that lasts for weeks.

5. Swelling of the legs and ankles.

Treatment
Treatment for kidney cancer will depend on the size and location of the tumour and whether it has spread to other organs or parts of the body. Therefore, to determine the stage of cancer, diagnostic tests such as biopsy, are performed along with urine and blood tests. After determination of your cancer stage, the doctor will perform either a radical or a partial nephrectomy, where the cancerous tumor is removed along with additional tissues. Often, kidney surgery is followed by kidney transplant if both the kidneys need to be removed in nephrectomy. However, if nephrectomy does not cure your kidney cancer, then your oncologist may recommend cryotherapy, radiofrequency ablation or arterial embolization.

Kidney cancer in its advanced stage is often treated with either biological therapy where your body s immune system is utilized to fight cancer cells or targeted therapy where drugs are used stop the multiplication of cancer cells by blocking their signals. Due to such advancement in cancer treatment, the rate of success has gone up in recent years but you also need to follow a healthy lifestyle to make sure that the treatment can bring out the desired positive outcomes.

Kidney Cancer, more commonly known as renal cancer, first presents itself in the lining of the kidney. It then grows malignant and forms a tumor. The good news is that renal cancer rarely spreads to other organs. The bad news is that the tumors grow quite large before they can be detected. Causes- Kidney cancer has been found to occur most often in people who are older than 40 years of age. Though the cause of the cancer is not definitively known, there are a few factors that might increase the risk of developing kidney cancer. These include- 1. Obesity- Obesity can cause hormonal changes which in turn can increase the risk of cancer. 2. Smoking- As with any other kind of cancer, nicotine consumption, in the form of smoking cigarettes, increases the risk of developing the disease. In the case of renal cancer, it can, in fact, double the chances. 3. Pain Medications- A prolonged use of pain relievers over a period of time can increase the risk of renal cancer. Certain components of the medication can lead to kidney damage. 4. Genetic history- A medical history of family members, especially siblings, with the disease can significantly increase the risk of kidney cancer. Symptoms- In its early stages, kidney cancer remains asymptomatic, but as the tumor grow in size, symptoms begin to present themselves. These symptoms might include the following- 1. Blood in the urine. 2. A gradual loss of appetite leading to weight loss. 3. A persistent pain in your abdomen in conjunction with a lump. 4. A fever that is neither a result of an infection nor a cold, and one that lasts for weeks. 5. Swelling of the legs and ankles. Treatment Treatment for kidney cancer will depend on the size and location of the tumour and whether it has spread to other organs or parts of the body. Therefore, to determine the stage of cancer, diagnostic tests such as biopsy, are performed along with urine and blood tests. After determination of your cancer stage, the doctor will perform either a radical or a partial nephrectomy, where the cancerous tumor is removed along with additional tissues. Often, kidney surgery is followed by kidney transplant if both the kidneys need to be removed in nephrectomy. However, if nephrectomy does not cure your kidney cancer, then your oncologist may recommend cryotherapy, radiofrequency ablation or arterial embolization. Kidney cancer in its advanced stage is often treated with either biological therapy where your body s immune system is utilized to fight cancer cells or targeted therapy where drugs are used stop the multiplication of cancer cells by blocking their signals. Due to such advancement in cancer treatment, the rate of success has gone up in recent years but you also need to follow a healthy lifestyle to make sure that the treatment can bring out the desired positive outcomes.

Kidney <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/cancer' target='_blank'>Cancer</a>, more commonly known as renal cancer, first presents itself in the lining of the kidney. It then grows malignant and forms a tumor. The good news is that renal cancer rarely spreads to other organs. The bad news is that the <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/treatment-for-tumors' target='_blank'>tumors</a> grow quite large before they can be detected.

Causes- 
Kidney cancer has been found to occur most often in people who are older than 40 years of age. Though the cause of the cancer is not definitively known, there are a few factors that might increase the risk of developing kidney cancer. These include-

1. <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/obesity' target='_blank'>Obesity</a>- Obesity can cause hormonal changes which in turn can increase the risk of cancer.

2. <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/smoking' target='_blank'>Smoking</a>- As with any other kind of cancer, nicotine consumption, in the form of smoking cigarettes, increases the risk of developing the disease. In the case of renal cancer, it can, in fact, double the chances.

3. <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/pain' target='_blank'>Pain</a> Medications- A prolonged use of pain relievers over a period of time can increase the risk of renal cancer. Certain components of the medication can lead to kidney damage.

4. Genetic history- A medical history of family members, especially siblings, with the disease can significantly increase the risk of kidney cancer.



Symptoms- 
In its early stages, kidney cancer remains asymptomatic, but as the tumor grow in size, symptoms begin to present themselves. These symptoms might include the following-

1. Blood in the urine.

2. A gradual <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/treatment-of-loss-of-appetite' target='_blank'>loss of appetite</a> leading to <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/weight-loss' target='_blank'>weight loss</a>.

3. A persistent pain in your abdomen in conjunction with a lump.

4. A <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/fever' target='_blank'>fever</a> that is neither a result of an <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/infection' target='_blank'>infection</a> nor a cold, and one that lasts for weeks.

5. Swelling of the legs and ankles.

Treatment 
Treatment for kidney cancer will depend on the size and location of the tumour and whether it has spread to other organs or parts of the body. Therefore, to determine the stage of cancer, diagnostic tests such as <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/skin-biopsy' target='_blank'>biopsy</a>, are performed along with urine and blood tests. After determination of your cancer stage, the doctor will perform either a radical or a partial nephrectomy, where the cancerous tumor is removed along with additional tissues. Often, kidney <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/surgery' target='_blank'>surgery</a> is followed by <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/kidney-transplantation' target='_blank'>kidney transplant</a> if both the kidneys need to be removed in nephrectomy. However, if nephrectomy does not cure your kidney cancer, then your <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/oncologist' target='_blank'>oncologist</a> may recommend cryotherapy, radiofrequency ablation or arterial embolization.

Kidney cancer in its advanced stage is often treated with either biological therapy where your body&rsquo;s immune system is utilized to fight cancer cells or targeted therapy where drugs are used stop the multiplication of cancer cells by blocking their signals. Due to such advancement in cancer treatment, the rate of success has gone up in recent years but you also need to follow a healthy lifestyle to make sure that the treatment can bring out the desired positive outcomes.&nbsp;In case you have a concern or query you can always&nbsp;<a href='https://www.lybrate.com/urologist' target='_blank'>consult an expert</a>&nbsp;&amp; get answers to your questions!

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