Get advice about Living with Addison's Disease online from our wide range of both doctors and users. Ask a question or learn more about Living with Addison's Disease at Lybrate today.

Frequently Asked Questions about Living with Addison's Disease | Lybrate

Hi, Skin hyperpigmentation,
get nausea ,vomiting ,constipation and abdonal pain
fever, syncope,convulsions ,hyponatremia etc
so consult endocrinologist.

Hi, Skin hyperpigmentation, get nausea ,vomiting ,constipation and abdonal pain fever, syncope,convulsions ,hyponatremia etc so consult endocrinologist.

Hi, What are symptoms of addison disease I had not co firmed yet I just have pcod but upper lip is black like from in pink and outer dark.

Please take the doses with 8 hrs intervals, try to take at fixed time 13 mg each dose of 40 mg total.

At what time tab. Hydrocortisone dose should be taken in 3 divided dose regimen in case of Addison disease ? For example if dose to be divided of 40 mg of hydrocort, then what will be the split of dose and at what time ? Cortisol report of 8 am is. 0.76.
 Please tell.

Addison's disease is due to deficiency of hormones from adrenal cortex, so the treatment is to take adequate dosage of either hydrocortisone or prednisolone daily. The treatment is for life time.

I am 39 years old male. I have addison? s disease from last 5 months. What should i do? Please advise.

Living with Addison's Disease

A medical condition characterized by low blood pressure, anemia, weakness and bronze discoloration of the being. The causes of such is when the body's immune system mistakenly attack the adrenal gland. Future effects may lead to tuberculosis, HIV and fungal infection. Extreme fatigue, loss of appetite, abdominal pain and nausea are the some of the symptoms.  One must consult a endocrinologist for the effective management of this disease. Addison's Disease is also know as adrenal insufficiency.

Dentist in Delhi

General Physicians in Delhi

Cardiologist in Delhi

Gynaecologist in Delhi

Psychiatrist in Delhi

Dermatologist in Delhi

Neurologist in Delhi

Urologist in Delhi

Ophthalmologist in Delhi

Sexologist in Delhi

Dentist in Mumbai

General Physicians in Mumbai

Cardiologist in Mumbai

Gynaecologist in Mumbai

Psychiatrist in Mumbai

Dermatologist in Mumbai

Neurologist in Mumbai

Urologist in Mumbai

Ophthalmologist in Mumbai

Sexologist in Mumbai

Dentist in Chennai

General Physicians in Chennai

Cardiologist in Chennai

Gynaecologist in Chennai

Psychiatrist in Chennai

Dermatologist in Chennai

Neurologist in Chennai

Urologist in Chennai

Ophthalmologist in Chennai

Sexologist in Chennai

Dentist in Bangalore

General Physicians in Bangalore

Cardiologist in Bangalore

Gynaecologist in Bangalore

Psychiatrist in Bangalore

Dermatologist in Bangalore

Neurologist in Bangalore

Urologist in Bangalore

Ophthalmologist in Bangalore

Sexologist in Bangalore

City Index

Doctor City Index

Locality City Index

Specialty Index

Specialty City Index

Health Wiki

Health Tips Index

Health Questions Index

Health Quizzes Index

Health Topics Index

Medicines Index

Ailment Index

Health Packages

Lab Test Details Index

Treatment Pages Index

Patient Support Programs

Addison s disease is known as adrenal insufficiency or hypocortisolism. It is a hormonal disorder which occurs when adrenal glands which are located just above the kidneys do not produce enough of the hormone. The hormones produced by adrenal glands include cortisol and aldosterone, which are essential for a healthy life.

The disease is characterized by weight loss, muscle weakness, fatigue, low blood pressure, and darkening of the skin also sometimes. Most cases of Addison's disease are caused by autoimmune disorders.
It is quite a rare condition. Only 1 in 1 lakh suffer from this condition. this condition can affect a person of any age group irrespective of sex. To live a normal life people, with this condition, a patient will be required to take their medication regularly.

Cortisol and Aldosterone - What do they do?
The most important function of the cortisol in the body is to respond to stress. It helps the body in using protein, carbohydrates, and fat. It maintains blood pressure, cardiovascular function; and controls inflammation. While as aldosterone helps kidneys in regulating the amount of salt and water in the body   which helps in regulating blood volume and keeping blood pressure under control.

Cause of Addison's Disease
Mostly Addison s disease occurs due to problems with adrenal glands themselves   which is known as primary adrenal insufficiency. While Autoimmune disease accounts for 70% of Addison s disease. In this condition, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the adrenal glands. This attack destroys the outer layer of the glands.

Some long-term infections such as tuberculosis, HIV, and some fungal infections harm the adrenal glands. It is also caused by the cancer cells that spread from other parts of the body to the adrenal glands.
Less commonly, adrenal glands can also be affected by secondary adrenal insufficiency. It is caused by a problem with the pituitary gland or a problem with the hypothalamus, both located in the center of the brain.
These glands produce hormones that control the production of hormones in the rest of the body. A pituitary hormone called ACTH which turns on cortisol production in the adrenal gland. If ACTH levels are too low, the adrenal glands do not function.
One more cause of secondary adrenal insufficiency is also caused by the prolonged or abuse of steroid hormones such as prednisone.
Symptoms of Addison's disease
The symptoms of adrenal insufficiency grow gradually and the main characteristics are:

Chronic, worsening fatigue
Muscle weakness
Loss of appetite
Weight loss
About 50 percent of the time, one will notice:

Nausea
Vomiting
Diarrhea

Addison s disease is known as adrenal insufficiency or hypocortisolism. It is a hormonal disorder which occurs when adrenal glands which are located just above the kidneys do not produce enough of the hormone. The hormones produced by adrenal glands include cortisol and aldosterone, which are essential for a healthy life. The disease is characterized by weight loss, muscle weakness, fatigue, low blood pressure, and darkening of the skin also sometimes. Most cases of Addison's disease are caused by autoimmune disorders. It is quite a rare condition. Only 1 in 1 lakh suffer from this condition. this condition can affect a person of any age group irrespective of sex. To live a normal life people, with this condition, a patient will be required to take their medication regularly. Cortisol and Aldosterone - What do they do? The most important function of the cortisol in the body is to respond to stress. It helps the body in using protein, carbohydrates, and fat. It maintains blood pressure, cardiovascular function; and controls inflammation. While as aldosterone helps kidneys in regulating the amount of salt and water in the body which helps in regulating blood volume and keeping blood pressure under control. Cause of Addison's Disease Mostly Addison s disease occurs due to problems with adrenal glands themselves which is known as primary adrenal insufficiency. While Autoimmune disease accounts for 70% of Addison s disease. In this condition, the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the adrenal glands. This attack destroys the outer layer of the glands. Some long-term infections such as tuberculosis, HIV, and some fungal infections harm the adrenal glands. It is also caused by the cancer cells that spread from other parts of the body to the adrenal glands. Less commonly, adrenal glands can also be affected by secondary adrenal insufficiency. It is caused by a problem with the pituitary gland or a problem with the hypothalamus, both located in the center of the brain. These glands produce hormones that control the production of hormones in the rest of the body. A pituitary hormone called ACTH which turns on cortisol production in the adrenal gland. If ACTH levels are too low, the adrenal glands do not function. One more cause of secondary adrenal insufficiency is also caused by the prolonged or abuse of steroid hormones such as prednisone. Symptoms of Addison's disease The symptoms of adrenal insufficiency grow gradually and the main characteristics are: Chronic, worsening fatigue Muscle weakness Loss of appetite Weight loss About 50 percent of the time, one will notice: Nausea Vomiting Diarrhea

Addison&rsquo;s disease is known as adrenal insufficiency&nbsp;or hypocortisolism. It is a hormonal disorder which occurs when adrenal glands which are located just above the kidneys&nbsp;do not produce enough of the hormone. The hormones produced by adrenal glands include cortisol and <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/lab-test/aldosterone' target='_blank'>aldosterone</a>,&nbsp;which are essential for a healthy life. 
 
The disease is characterized by <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/weight-loss' target='_blank'>weight loss</a>, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/treatment-for-muscle-weakness' target='_blank'>muscle weakness</a>, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/fatigue' target='_blank'>fatigue</a>, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/low-blood-pressure' target='_blank'>low blood pressure</a>, and darkening of the skin also sometimes. Most cases of Addison&#39;s disease are caused by autoimmune disorders. 
It is quite a rare condition. Only 1 in 1 lakh suffer from this condition. this condition can affect a person of any age group irrespective of sex. To live a normal life people, with this condition, a patient will be required to take their medication regularly. 
 
Cortisol and Aldosterone - What do they do? 
The most important function of the cortisol in the body is to respond to <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/stress-disorder' target='_blank'>stress</a>. It helps the body in using <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/protein-benefits-sources-and-side-effects' target='_blank'>protein</a>, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/carbohydrates-benefits-,-sources-and-side-effects' target='_blank'>carbohydrates</a>, and fat. It maintains blood pressure, cardiovascular function; and controls inflammation. While as aldosterone helps kidneys in regulating the amount of salt and water in the body &ndash; which helps in regulating blood volume and keeping blood pressure under control. 
 
Cause of Addison&#39;s Disease 
Mostly Addison&rsquo;s disease occurs due to problems with adrenal glands themselves &ndash; which is known as primary adrenal insufficiency. While Autoimmune disease accounts for 70% of Addison&rsquo;s disease. In this condition, the body&#39;s immune system mistakenly attacks the adrenal glands. This attack destroys the outer layer of the glands.

<ul>
	<li>Some long-term infections&nbsp;such as <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/tuberculosis' target='_blank'>tuberculosis</a>, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/h-i-v' target='_blank'>HIV</a>, and some <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/treatment-for-fungal-infections' target='_blank'>fungal infections</a> harm the adrenal glands. It is also caused by the <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/cancer' target='_blank'>cancer</a> cells that spread from other parts of the body to the adrenal glands.</li>
	<li>Less commonly, adrenal glands can also be affected by secondary adrenal insufficiency. It is caused by a problem with the pituitary gland or a problem with the hypothalamus, both located in the center of the brain.</li>
	<li>These glands produce hormones that control the production of hormones in the rest of the body. A pituitary hormone called <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/lab-test/acth-stimulation-test-for-cortisol' target='_blank'>ACTH</a> which turns on cortisol production in the adrenal gland. If ACTH levels are too low, the adrenal glands do not function.</li>
	<li>One more cause of secondary adrenal insufficiency is also caused by the prolonged or abuse of steroid hormones such as prednisone.</li>
</ul>

Symptoms of Addison&#39;s disease 
The symptoms of adrenal insufficiency grow gradually and the main characteristics are:

<ul>
	<li>Chronic, worsening fatigue</li>
	<li>Muscle weakness</li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/treatment-of-loss-of-appetite' target='_blank'>Loss of appetite</a></li>
	<li>Weight loss</li>
</ul>

About 50 percent of the time, one will notice:

<ul>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/nausea' target='_blank'>Nausea</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/vomiting' target='_blank'>Vomiting</a></li>
	<li>Diarrhea</li>
</ul>

A Quick Guide To Addison's Disease!

Often, a medical crisis does not happen suddenly, and your body shows a few symptoms well before it reaches the critical phase. However, there are conditions when the symptoms occur quite suddenly, and one such is the Addisonian crisis.

Addison's disease is a condition that occurs when the body fails to produce sufficient levels of certain hormones that are secreted by the adrenal glands. In this disease, the adrenal glands produce too little cortisol and even low amounts of aldosterone at times. Often referred to as adrenal insufficiency, it may occur at any age, and both sexes are affected by it. The worst part is that the disease can be life-threatening.

The symptoms of Addisonian crisis-
While severe fatigue, hyperpigmentation, severe fatigue, lightheadedness, salt cravings, and muscle and joint pains are the common symptoms of Addison s disease, pain in your lower back, severe vomiting and diarrhea, low blood pressure, and high potassium and low sodium are the symptoms of acute adrenal failure (Addisonian crisis).

The low levels of cortisol associated with the Addisonian crisis are life-threatening; hence, when you experience one or more of these symptoms you must seek professional care immediately.

Treatment options that are available for Addison's disease-
Nearly all treatments for Addison's disease involve hormone replacement therapies for correcting the steroid levels that the body is not sufficiently producing. Some of the most effective treatment options for Addison's disease include:

Oral corticosteroid medicines- Prednisone, Hydrocortisone and Cortisone acetate may be used in the pill form for replacing cortisol. Sometimes, doctors also prescribe fludrocortisone for the replacement of aldosterone.
Corticosteroid injections- This is given to people who cannot take oral pills.
People diagnosed with Addison s disease are at risk of developing Addisonian crisis. Such people must be well-aware of how to tackle the condition if they are to face it. Some people have a home kit which includes hydrocortisone injection. One should not wait too long or wait to feel very weak before taking the injection. Also, it is important to call the emergency after taking the injection to get further treatment.

What should you do to prevent and manage the Addisonian crisis?

If you indulge in heavy workout sessions, you should take ample amount of sodium. This is also recommended when you are experiencing a stressful situation, including any infection, operation or some minor illness.
You should not skip your meals or indulge in binge eating, but focus on having a well-balanced diet. You should also take plenty of healthy fluids throughout the day. Avoid exercising or doing any physically strenuous job in hot and humid weather. Also, you need to balance your active stretch of time with adequate rest.

Taking the prescribed medications on time, and carrying a hydrocortisone kit is crucial. Also, you may carry a card stating the condition that can help during an emergency.

Addison s disease, in most cases, cannot be cured; so, it is vital to be aware of the symptoms and the ways to manage them to avoid an emergency.

Often, a medical crisis does not happen suddenly, and your body shows a few symptoms well before it reaches the critical phase. However, there are conditions when the symptoms occur quite suddenly, and one such is the Addisonian crisis. Addison's disease is a condition that occurs when the body fails to produce sufficient levels of certain hormones that are secreted by the adrenal glands. In this disease, the adrenal glands produce too little cortisol and even low amounts of aldosterone at times. Often referred to as adrenal insufficiency, it may occur at any age, and both sexes are affected by it. The worst part is that the disease can be life-threatening. The symptoms of Addisonian crisis- While severe fatigue, hyperpigmentation, severe fatigue, lightheadedness, salt cravings, and muscle and joint pains are the common symptoms of Addison s disease, pain in your lower back, severe vomiting and diarrhea, low blood pressure, and high potassium and low sodium are the symptoms of acute adrenal failure (Addisonian crisis). The low levels of cortisol associated with the Addisonian crisis are life-threatening; hence, when you experience one or more of these symptoms you must seek professional care immediately. Treatment options that are available for Addison's disease- Nearly all treatments for Addison's disease involve hormone replacement therapies for correcting the steroid levels that the body is not sufficiently producing. Some of the most effective treatment options for Addison's disease include: Oral corticosteroid medicines- Prednisone, Hydrocortisone and Cortisone acetate may be used in the pill form for replacing cortisol. Sometimes, doctors also prescribe fludrocortisone for the replacement of aldosterone. Corticosteroid injections- This is given to people who cannot take oral pills. People diagnosed with Addison s disease are at risk of developing Addisonian crisis. Such people must be well-aware of how to tackle the condition if they are to face it. Some people have a home kit which includes hydrocortisone injection. One should not wait too long or wait to feel very weak before taking the injection. Also, it is important to call the emergency after taking the injection to get further treatment. What should you do to prevent and manage the Addisonian crisis? If you indulge in heavy workout sessions, you should take ample amount of sodium. This is also recommended when you are experiencing a stressful situation, including any infection, operation or some minor illness. You should not skip your meals or indulge in binge eating, but focus on having a well-balanced diet. You should also take plenty of healthy fluids throughout the day. Avoid exercising or doing any physically strenuous job in hot and humid weather. Also, you need to balance your active stretch of time with adequate rest. Taking the prescribed medications on time, and carrying a hydrocortisone kit is crucial. Also, you may carry a card stating the condition that can help during an emergency. Addison s disease, in most cases, cannot be cured; so, it is vital to be aware of the symptoms and the ways to manage them to avoid an emergency.

Often, a medical crisis does not happen suddenly, and your body shows a few symptoms well before it reaches the critical phase. However, there are conditions when the symptoms occur quite suddenly, and one such is the Addisonian crisis.

Addison&#39;s disease is a condition that occurs when the body fails to produce sufficient levels of certain hormones that are secreted by the adrenal glands. In this disease, the adrenal glands produce too little cortisol and even low amounts of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/lab-test/aldosterone' target='_blank'>aldosterone</a> at times. Often referred to as adrenal insufficiency, it may occur at any age, and both sexes are affected by it. The worst part is that the disease can be life-threatening.

The symptoms of Addisonian crisis- 
While severe <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/fatigue' target='_blank'>fatigue</a>, hyperpigmentation, severe fatigue, lightheadedness, salt cravings, and muscle and joint pains are the common symptoms of Addison&rsquo;s disease, pain in your lower back, severe <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/vomiting' target='_blank'>vomiting</a> and diarrhea, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/low-blood-pressure' target='_blank'>low blood pressure</a>, and high <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/potassium-benefits-sources-and-side-effects' target='_blank'>potassium</a> and low sodium are the symptoms of acute adrenal failure (Addisonian crisis).

The low levels of cortisol associated with the Addisonian crisis are life-threatening; hence, when you experience one or more of these symptoms you must seek professional care immediately.

Treatment options that are available for Addison&#39;s disease- 
Nearly all treatments for Addison&#39;s disease involve hormone replacement therapies for correcting the steroid levels that the body is not sufficiently producing. Some of the most effective treatment options for Addison&#39;s disease include:

<ol>
	<li>Oral corticosteroid medicines- Prednisone, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/medicine/hydrocortisone' target='_blank'>Hydrocortisone</a> and Cortisone acetate may be used in the pill form for replacing cortisol. Sometimes, doctors also prescribe <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/medicine/fludrocortisone' target='_blank'>fludrocortisone</a> for the replacement of aldosterone.</li>

	<li>Corticosteroid injections- This is given to people who cannot take oral pills.</li>
</ol>

People diagnosed with Addison&rsquo;s disease are at risk of developing Addisonian crisis. Such people must be well-aware of how to tackle the condition if they are to face it. Some people have a home kit which includes hydrocortisone injection. One should not wait too long or wait to feel very weak before taking the injection. Also, it is important to call the emergency after taking the injection to get further treatment.

What should you do to prevent and manage the Addisonian crisis?

If you indulge in heavy workout sessions, you should take ample amount of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/sodium-benefits-sources-and-side-effects' target='_blank'>sodium</a>. This is also recommended when you are experiencing a stressful situation, including any <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/infection' target='_blank'>infection</a>, operation or some minor illness. 
You should not skip your meals or indulge in binge eating, but focus on having a well-balanced <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/healthy-diet' target='_blank'>diet</a>. You should also take plenty of healthy fluids throughout the day. Avoid exercising or doing any physically strenuous job in hot and humid weather. Also, you need to balance your active stretch of time with adequate rest.

Taking the prescribed medications on time, and carrying a hydrocortisone kit is crucial. Also, you may carry a card stating the condition that can help during an emergency.

Addison&rsquo;s disease, in most cases, cannot be cured; so, it is vital to be aware of the symptoms and the ways to manage them to avoid an emergency.

In case you have a concern or query you can always <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/endocrinologist' target='_blank'>consult an expert</a> &amp; get answers to your questions!

Addison Disease - Treatment Options, Management and Prevention

Addison s disease is a disorder caused due to significant damage in the adrenal cortex (located alongside the adrenal gland s perimeter that helps mediate stress reaction), which leads to a deficiency in the secretion of the hormones  aldosterone  (that regulates the sodium and potassium level of the body),  androgen  and  cortisol  (which control the body s reaction in situations of intense pressure) by the adrenal glands.

Causes
There are generally two stages of Addison s disease. The causes vary according to the stages:

In the primary stage of the disorder, the body s immune system attacks the adrenal cortex and significantly damages it.

Other significant causes are as follows:

This might occur as a result of the development of tumors and cancerous cells in the body
Resulting from certain infections
Long-term usage of glucocorticoids (inflammation reducing steroids) might result in the primary adrenal insufficiency
This might also be caused due to tuberculosis or severe bleeding in the adrenal glands.
Risk Factors

If you re suffering from any one of the following complications, your chances of contracting Addison s disease increase significantly:

Cancer or if you have undergone any surgery to remove parts of the adrenal gland
Tuberculosis or diabetes.
Frequent usage of coagulants
Treatments
The treatment of Addison s disease varies according to the cause of the disorder.
The most common treatments for the disorder include:

A prescribed dosage of glucocorticoids might be recommended
Replacement of the hormones that the adrenal glands are unable to produce: Cortisone acetate or prednisone might be used in order to replace the  cortisol  hormone.
Meditation or other relaxing techniques to ease excessive stress levels or manage any trauma that you have been through.

Addison s disease is a disorder caused due to significant damage in the adrenal cortex (located alongside the adrenal gland s perimeter that helps mediate stress reaction), which leads to a deficiency in the secretion of the hormones aldosterone (that regulates the sodium and potassium level of the body), androgen and cortisol (which control the body s reaction in situations of intense pressure) by the adrenal glands. Causes There are generally two stages of Addison s disease. The causes vary according to the stages: In the primary stage of the disorder, the body s immune system attacks the adrenal cortex and significantly damages it. Other significant causes are as follows: This might occur as a result of the development of tumors and cancerous cells in the body Resulting from certain infections Long-term usage of glucocorticoids (inflammation reducing steroids) might result in the primary adrenal insufficiency This might also be caused due to tuberculosis or severe bleeding in the adrenal glands. Risk Factors If you re suffering from any one of the following complications, your chances of contracting Addison s disease increase significantly: Cancer or if you have undergone any surgery to remove parts of the adrenal gland Tuberculosis or diabetes. Frequent usage of coagulants Treatments The treatment of Addison s disease varies according to the cause of the disorder. The most common treatments for the disorder include: A prescribed dosage of glucocorticoids might be recommended Replacement of the hormones that the adrenal glands are unable to produce: Cortisone acetate or prednisone might be used in order to replace the cortisol hormone. Meditation or other relaxing techniques to ease excessive stress levels or manage any trauma that you have been through.

Addison&rsquo;s disease is a disorder caused due to significant damage in the adrenal cortex (located alongside the adrenal gland&rsquo;s perimeter that helps mediate <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/stress-disorder' target='_blank'>stress</a> reaction), which leads to a deficiency in the secretion of the hormones &lsquo;aldosterone&rsquo; (that regulates the <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/sodium-benefits-sources-and-side-effects' target='_blank'>sodium</a> and <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/potassium-benefits-sources-and-side-effects' target='_blank'>potassium</a> level of the body), &lsquo;androgen&rsquo; and &lsquo;cortisol&rsquo; (which control the body&rsquo;s reaction in situations of intense pressure) by the adrenal glands.

Causes 
There are generally two stages of Addison&rsquo;s disease. The causes vary according to the stages:

In the primary stage of the disorder, the body&rsquo;s immune system attacks the adrenal cortex and significantly damages it.

Other significant causes are as follows:

<ul>
	<li>This might occur as a result of the development of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/treatment-for-tumors' target='_blank'>tumors</a> and cancerous cells in the body</li>
	<li>Resulting from certain infections</li>
	<li>Long-term usage of glucocorticoids (inflammation reducing steroids) might result in the primary adrenal insufficiency</li>
	<li>This might also be caused due to <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/tuberculosis' target='_blank'>tuberculosis</a> or severe <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/bleeding' target='_blank'>bleeding</a> in the adrenal glands.</li>

</ul>

Risk Factors

If you&rsquo;re suffering from any one of the following complications, your chances of contracting Addison&rsquo;s disease increase significantly:

<ul>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/cancer' target='_blank'>Cancer</a> or if you have undergone any <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/surgery' target='_blank'>surgery</a> to remove parts of the adrenal gland</li>
	<li>Tuberculosis or <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/diabetes' target='_blank'>diabetes</a>.</li>
	<li>Frequent usage of coagulants</li>
</ul>

Treatments 
The treatment of Addison&rsquo;s disease varies according to the cause of the disorder. 
The most common treatments for the disorder include:

<ul>
	<li>A prescribed dosage of glucocorticoids might be recommended</li>
	<li>Replacement of the hormones that the adrenal glands are unable to produce: Cortisone acetate or prednisone might be used in order to replace the &lsquo;cortisol&rsquo; hormone.</li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/meditation' target='_blank'>Meditation</a> or other relaxing techniques to ease excessive stress levels or manage any trauma that you have been through.</li>
</ul>

Addison's Disease - 4 Causes Behind It

Improving Mental Health

While cold and cough are common, diseases like Addison s disease are rare. It is also known as chronic adrenal insufficiency or hypocortisolism as it is a result of insufficient production of hormones like cortisol and aldosterone by the adrenal glands. This disease can affect men and women of any age.

There are two types of Addison s disease. These are:

    Primary adrenal insufficiency: In this case, the adrenal glands themselves have a problem.
    Secondary adrenal insufficiency: If the hormone production in the adrenal glands is restricted by a problem that has started somewhere else like the pituitary gland, for example, it is known as secondary adrenal insufficiency.

Primary adrenal insufficiency is more common of the two. This could be triggered as a result of autoimmune diseases or a long lasting infection such as HIV, tuberculosis and some fungal infections. Cancer can also cause this type of Addison s disease.

Secondary adrenal insufficiency is usually caused by a problem with the pituitary gland or the hypothalamus as they are responsible for the production of hormones that stimulate the adrenal glands. Damage caused to the pituitary gland by tumors or radiation and surgery can also interfere with hormone production. Prolonged and improper use of steroid hormones can also trigger this condition.

Addison s disease has a very slow progression and its symptoms develop gradually over time. Some of these symptoms are:

    Weight loss and loss of appetite
    Extreme fatigue
    Hyperpigmentation
    Low blood pressure
    Craving for salt
    Nausea and diarrhea
    Pain in the abdomen and joint pains
    Irritability
    Depression
    Loss of body hair and sexual dysfunction in women

Treatment for Addison s disease involves hormone replacement therapy. This aims at correcting the hormone levels in the body. Hormone replacement therapy includes oral corticosteroids and corticosteroid injections. The dosage of these steroids could vary depending on the situation. For example, the doctor may suggest a temporary high dosage when the patient is in a stressful condition. Along with this, sodium is also recommended especially during the summer months and while exercising. This medication must be taken regularly as skipping a single dose can be dangerous.

In some cases this condition can become life threatening. An addisonian crisis causes a drop in blood pressure, sugar and a spike in potassium levels in the body. This requires immediate medical attention and can be treated with intravenous injections of hydrocortisone, saline solution and sugar.

While cold and cough are common, diseases like Addison s disease are rare. It is also known as chronic adrenal insufficiency or hypocortisolism as it is a result of insufficient production of hormones like cortisol and aldosterone by the adrenal glands. This disease can affect men and women of any age. There are two types of Addison s disease. These are: Primary adrenal insufficiency: In this case, the adrenal glands themselves have a problem. Secondary adrenal insufficiency: If the hormone production in the adrenal glands is restricted by a problem that has started somewhere else like the pituitary gland, for example, it is known as secondary adrenal insufficiency. Primary adrenal insufficiency is more common of the two. This could be triggered as a result of autoimmune diseases or a long lasting infection such as HIV, tuberculosis and some fungal infections. Cancer can also cause this type of Addison s disease. Secondary adrenal insufficiency is usually caused by a problem with the pituitary gland or the hypothalamus as they are responsible for the production of hormones that stimulate the adrenal glands. Damage caused to the pituitary gland by tumors or radiation and surgery can also interfere with hormone production. Prolonged and improper use of steroid hormones can also trigger this condition. Addison s disease has a very slow progression and its symptoms develop gradually over time. Some of these symptoms are: Weight loss and loss of appetite Extreme fatigue Hyperpigmentation Low blood pressure Craving for salt Nausea and diarrhea Pain in the abdomen and joint pains Irritability Depression Loss of body hair and sexual dysfunction in women Treatment for Addison s disease involves hormone replacement therapy. This aims at correcting the hormone levels in the body. Hormone replacement therapy includes oral corticosteroids and corticosteroid injections. The dosage of these steroids could vary depending on the situation. For example, the doctor may suggest a temporary high dosage when the patient is in a stressful condition. Along with this, sodium is also recommended especially during the summer months and while exercising. This medication must be taken regularly as skipping a single dose can be dangerous. In some cases this condition can become life threatening. An addisonian crisis causes a drop in blood pressure, sugar and a spike in potassium levels in the body. This requires immediate medical attention and can be treated with intravenous injections of hydrocortisone, saline solution and sugar.

While cold and <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/cough' target='_blank'>cough</a> are common, diseases like Addison&rsquo;s disease are rare. It is also known as chronic adrenal insufficiency or hypocortisolism as it is a result of insufficient production of hormones like cortisol and <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/lab-test/aldosterone' target='_blank'>aldosterone</a> by the adrenal glands. This disease can affect men and women of any age.

There are two types of Addison&rsquo;s disease. These are:

<ol>
	<li>Primary adrenal insufficiency: In this case, the adrenal glands themselves have a problem.</li>
	<li>Secondary adrenal insufficiency: If the hormone production in the adrenal glands is restricted by a problem that has started somewhere else like the pituitary gland, for example, it is known as secondary adrenal insufficiency.</li>
</ol>

Primary adrenal insufficiency is more common of the two. This could be triggered as a result of autoimmune diseases or a long lasting <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/infection' target='_blank'>infection</a> such as <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/h-i-v' target='_blank'>HIV</a>, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/tuberculosis' target='_blank'>tuberculosis</a> and some <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/treatment-for-fungal-infections' target='_blank'>fungal infections</a>. <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/cancer' target='_blank'>Cancer</a> can also cause this type of Addison&rsquo;s disease.

Secondary adrenal insufficiency is usually caused by a problem with the pituitary gland or the hypothalamus as they are responsible for the production of hormones that stimulate the adrenal glands. Damage caused to the pituitary gland by <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/treatment-for-tumors' target='_blank'>tumors</a> or radiation and <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/surgery' target='_blank'>surgery</a> can also interfere with hormone production. Prolonged and improper use of steroid hormones can also trigger this condition.

Addison&rsquo;s disease has a very slow progression and its symptoms develop gradually over time. Some of these symptoms are:

<ol>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/weight-loss' target='_blank'>Weight loss</a> and <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/treatment-of-loss-of-appetite' target='_blank'>loss of appetite</a></li>

	<li>Extreme <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/fatigue' target='_blank'>fatigue</a></li>
	<li>Hyperpigmentation</li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/low-blood-pressure' target='_blank'>Low blood pressure</a></li>
	<li>Craving for salt</li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/nausea' target='_blank'>Nausea</a> and diarrhea</li>
	<li>Pain in the abdomen and joint pains</li>
	<li>Irritability</li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/depression' target='_blank'>Depression</a></li>
	<li>Loss of body hair and <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/sexual-dysfunction' target='_blank'>sexual dysfunction</a>&nbsp;in women</li>
</ol>

Treatment for Addison&rsquo;s disease involves hormone replacement therapy. This aims at correcting the hormone levels in the body. Hormone replacement therapy includes oral corticosteroids and corticosteroid injections. The dosage of these steroids could vary depending on the situation. For example, the doctor may suggest a temporary high dosage when the patient is in a stressful condition. Along with this, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/sodium-benefits-sources-and-side-effects' target='_blank'>sodium</a> is also recommended especially during the summer months and while exercising. This medication must be taken regularly as skipping a single dose can be dangerous.

In some cases this condition can become life threatening. An addisonian crisis causes a drop in blood pressure, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/sugar' target='_blank'>sugar</a> and a spike in <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/potassium-benefits-sources-and-side-effects' target='_blank'>potassium</a> levels in the body. This requires immediate medical attention and can be treated with intravenous injections of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/medicine/hydrocortisone' target='_blank'>hydrocortisone</a>, saline solution and sugar.&nbsp;If you wish to discuss about any specific problem, you can&nbsp;consult an endocrinologist..

Addison's Disease - What You Should Know About it

Addison s disease is considered to be a life threatening and serious illness. When one suffers from this disease, the amount of hormones like Aldosterone and Cortisol reduces rapidly due to the poor functioning of the Adrenal glands. The hormones that the Adrenal glands produce are necessary for the body to function normally. To better understand what Addison s disease is all about, below are some basic facts.

Fact 1: Addison s disease is often confused or linked with adrenal insufficiency. However, Addison s disease is more of an autoimmune disorder that later leads to adrenal insufficiency, which is a hormone-related imbalance.
Fact 2: Addison s disease can happen to anyone regardless of their gender or age. However, genetics may also have a role to play here, as those who have someone affected with Addison s in the family, face greater risks.
Fact 3: While for someone it may take years for totally disrupting the hormone production, for some it may grow worse very quickly. Though it is rare, it is possible.
Fact 4: The symptoms of Addison s disease often get unnoticed or misinterpreted, as the disease is very uncommon. This is a rare disease that occurs in one in a million.
Fact 5: When suspected of having Addison s disease, the screening process doesn t take much time. Generally, a normal blood test showing the amounts of ACTH and cortisol hormone will confirm the diagnosis.
Fact 6: Some very common symptoms of this disease are mild to severe pain in the bones and in the abdomen, weight loss, nausea, forgetfulness, low blood pressure and lack of energy. It is these common symptoms that can point to numerous other conditions that make its diagnosis a tricky one.
Fact-7: Sometimes, Addison's disease may cause the skin tone to become darker due to the hormonal changes. It is probably the only disease that can cause such darkening or skin discolorations of the otherwise normal skin.
Fact 8: People who have Addison s disease generally become dependent on the daily intake of cortisol medications or steroids. Without Cortisol, the stress hormone, the body may go into serious adrenal crisis.
Fact 9: When overlooked for a long time or not provided with the treatment and medication when needed, Addison's disease may lead to sudden organ failure. Therefore, understanding the symptoms and opting for a blood test is essential if this disease is suspected.
Fact 10: Lastly, Addison's disease can be easily cured and treated by introducing a few serious lifestyle changes and hormonal therapies. Sometimes when oral hormone supplements fail to get properly absorbed, injecting the supplements becomes necessary.
Studies have shown that around 140 people approximately suffers from Addison's disease out of every million. Therefore, knowing the above-mentioned facts becomes necessary for have a clear understanding of the disease which may help in dealing with it in the best way possible.

Addison s disease is considered to be a life threatening and serious illness. When one suffers from this disease, the amount of hormones like Aldosterone and Cortisol reduces rapidly due to the poor functioning of the Adrenal glands. The hormones that the Adrenal glands produce are necessary for the body to function normally. To better understand what Addison s disease is all about, below are some basic facts. Fact 1: Addison s disease is often confused or linked with adrenal insufficiency. However, Addison s disease is more of an autoimmune disorder that later leads to adrenal insufficiency, which is a hormone-related imbalance. Fact 2: Addison s disease can happen to anyone regardless of their gender or age. However, genetics may also have a role to play here, as those who have someone affected with Addison s in the family, face greater risks. Fact 3: While for someone it may take years for totally disrupting the hormone production, for some it may grow worse very quickly. Though it is rare, it is possible. Fact 4: The symptoms of Addison s disease often get unnoticed or misinterpreted, as the disease is very uncommon. This is a rare disease that occurs in one in a million. Fact 5: When suspected of having Addison s disease, the screening process doesn t take much time. Generally, a normal blood test showing the amounts of ACTH and cortisol hormone will confirm the diagnosis. Fact 6: Some very common symptoms of this disease are mild to severe pain in the bones and in the abdomen, weight loss, nausea, forgetfulness, low blood pressure and lack of energy. It is these common symptoms that can point to numerous other conditions that make its diagnosis a tricky one. Fact-7: Sometimes, Addison's disease may cause the skin tone to become darker due to the hormonal changes. It is probably the only disease that can cause such darkening or skin discolorations of the otherwise normal skin. Fact 8: People who have Addison s disease generally become dependent on the daily intake of cortisol medications or steroids. Without Cortisol, the stress hormone, the body may go into serious adrenal crisis. Fact 9: When overlooked for a long time or not provided with the treatment and medication when needed, Addison's disease may lead to sudden organ failure. Therefore, understanding the symptoms and opting for a blood test is essential if this disease is suspected. Fact 10: Lastly, Addison's disease can be easily cured and treated by introducing a few serious lifestyle changes and hormonal therapies. Sometimes when oral hormone supplements fail to get properly absorbed, injecting the supplements becomes necessary. Studies have shown that around 140 people approximately suffers from Addison's disease out of every million. Therefore, knowing the above-mentioned facts becomes necessary for have a clear understanding of the disease which may help in dealing with it in the best way possible.

Addison’s disease is considered to be a life-threatening and serious illness. When one suffers from this disease, the amount of hormones like <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/lab-test/aldosterone" target="_blank">Aldosterone</a> and Cortisol reduces rapidly due to the poor functioning of the Adrenal glands. The hormones that the Adrenal glands produce are necessary for the body to function normally. To better understand what Addison’s disease is all about, below are some basic facts about this hormonal problem are given below:



<h2>10 Interesting Facts&nbsp;About Addison's Disease</h2>

<ul>
	<li>Fact 1:&nbsp;Addison’s disease is often confused or linked with adrenal insufficiency. However, Addison’s disease is more of an autoimmune disorder that later leads to adrenal insufficiency, which is a hormone-related imbalance.</li>
	<li>Fact 2: Addison’s disease can happen to anyone regardless of their gender or age. However, genetics may also have a role to play here, as those who have someone affected with Addison’s in the family, face greater risks.</li>
	<li>Fact 3:&nbsp;While for someone it may take years for totally disrupting the hormone production, for some it may grow worse very quickly. Though it is rare, it is possible.</li>
	<li>Fact 4:&nbsp;The symptoms of Addison’s disease often get unnoticed or misinterpreted, as the disease is very uncommon. This is a rare disease that occurs in one in a million.</li>
	<li>Fact 5:&nbsp;When suspected of having Addison’s disease, the screening process doesn’t take much time. Generally, a normal blood test showing the amounts of <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/lab-test/acth-stimulation-test-for-cortisol" target="_blank">ACTH</a> and cortisol hormone will confirm the diagnosis.</li>
	<li>Fact 6:&nbsp;Some very common symptoms of this disease are mild to severe pain in the bones and in the abdomen, <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/topic/weight-loss" target="_blank">weight loss</a>, <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/topic/nausea" target="_blank">nausea</a>, <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/topic/forgetfulness" target="_blank">forgetfulness</a>, <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/topic/low-blood-pressure" target="_blank">low blood pressure</a>, and lack of energy. It is these common symptoms that can point to numerous other conditions that make its diagnosis a tricky one.</li>
	<li>Fact-7:&nbsp;Sometimes, Addison's disease may cause the skin tone to become darker due to the hormonal changes. It is probably the only disease that can cause such darkening or skin discolorations of the otherwise normal skin.</li>
	<li>Fact 8:&nbsp;People who have Addison’s disease generally become dependent on the daily intake of cortisol medications or steroids. Without Cortisol, the <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/topic/stress-disorder" target="_blank">stress</a> hormone, the body may go into a serious adrenal crisis.</li>
	<li>Fact 9:&nbsp;When overlooked for a long time or not provided with the treatment and medication when needed, Addison's disease may lead to sudden organ failure. Therefore, understanding the symptoms and opting for a blood test is essential if this disease is suspected.</li>
	<li>Fact 10:&nbsp;Lastly, Addison's disease can be easily cured and treated by introducing a few serious lifestyle changes and hormonal therapies. Sometimes when oral hormone supplements fail to get properly absorbed, injecting the supplements becomes necessary.</li>
</ul>

Studies have shown that around 140 people approximately suffers from Addison's disease out of every million. Therefore, knowing the above-mentioned facts becomes necessary for have a clear understanding of the disease which may help in dealing with it in the best way possible.&nbsp;If you wish to discuss any specific problem, you can consult an <a href="https://www.lybrate.com/endocrinologist" target="_blank">Endocrinologist</a>.

<hr>
Update From Lybrate: Multivitamins supplements offer unexpected health benefits from guarding against diseases, boosting energy to treating nutritional deficiencies. Buy these <a target="_blank" class="Manual" href="https://www.lybrate.com/goodkart/vitamin-and-supplement/multivitamin-products?lpt=bp-seo">Multivitamins Supplements Online</a>&nbsp;at an affordable price at Lybrate.

Addison's Disease - 10 Interesting Facts You Must Know!

What is Addison s Disease?
Addison s disease is a disorder of the adrenal glands. It occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of their hormones.

Symptoms of Addison s Disease-

Weakness and fatigue
Weight loss
Loss of appetite
Depression or anxiety
Low blood pressure and low blood sugar
Nausea
Joint pains
Darkening of the skin
Causes of Addison s Disease-
Destruction or malfunction of the adrenal glands

Risk factors of Addison s Disease-

The family history of Addison s disease
Cancer
Vitiligo
Tuberculosis
Diabetes
Thyroid disease
Complications of Addison s Disease-

The weakness of the bones
Excess hair growth
High blood pressure
Gastritis
Stomach ulcer
insomnia 
Diagnosis of Addison s Disease-
Your doctor will ask medical history and your signs and symptoms of the disease. He may undergo some of the following tests:

Blood test   for Measuring your blood levels of sodium, potassium, cortisol and ACTH
ACTH stimulation test
Insulin-induced hypoglycemia test
Imaging tests
Treatment of Addison s Disease-
Acupuncture Treatment of Addison s Disease

Precautions &Prevention of Addison s Disease-
Unfortunately, there is really nothing you can do to prevent this disease.

What is Addison s Disease? Addison s disease is a disorder of the adrenal glands. It occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of their hormones. Symptoms of Addison s Disease- Weakness and fatigue Weight loss Loss of appetite Depression or anxiety Low blood pressure and low blood sugar Nausea Joint pains Darkening of the skin Causes of Addison s Disease- Destruction or malfunction of the adrenal glands Risk factors of Addison s Disease- The family history of Addison s disease Cancer Vitiligo Tuberculosis Diabetes Thyroid disease Complications of Addison s Disease- The weakness of the bones Excess hair growth High blood pressure Gastritis Stomach ulcer insomnia Diagnosis of Addison s Disease- Your doctor will ask medical history and your signs and symptoms of the disease. He may undergo some of the following tests: Blood test for Measuring your blood levels of sodium, potassium, cortisol and ACTH ACTH stimulation test Insulin-induced hypoglycemia test Imaging tests Treatment of Addison s Disease- Acupuncture Treatment of Addison s Disease Precautions &Prevention of Addison s Disease- Unfortunately, there is really nothing you can do to prevent this disease.

What is Addison&rsquo;s Disease? 
Addison&rsquo;s disease is a disorder of the adrenal glands. It occurs when the adrenal glands do not produce enough of their hormones.

Symptoms of Addison&rsquo;s Disease-

<ul>
	<li>Weakness and <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/fatigue' target='_blank'>fatigue</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/weight-loss' target='_blank'>Weight loss</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/treatment-of-loss-of-appetite' target='_blank'>Loss of appetite</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/depression' target='_blank'>Depression</a> or <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/anxiety' target='_blank'>anxiety</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/low-blood-pressure' target='_blank'>Low blood pressure</a> and low blood sugar</li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/nausea' target='_blank'>Nausea</a></li>
	<li>Joint pains</li>
	<li>Darkening of the skin</li>
</ul>

Causes of Addison&rsquo;s Disease- 
Destruction or malfunction of the adrenal glands

Risk factors of Addison&rsquo;s Disease-

<ul>
	<li>The family history of Addison&rsquo;s disease</li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/cancer' target='_blank'>Cancer</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/vitiligo' target='_blank'>Vitiligo</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/tuberculosis' target='_blank'>Tuberculosis</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/diabetes' target='_blank'>Diabetes</a></li>
	<li>Thyroid disease</li>
</ul>

Complications of Addison&rsquo;s Disease-

<ul>
	<li>The weakness of the bones</li>
	<li>Excess <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/hair-growth' target='_blank'>hair growth</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/high-blood-pressure' target='_blank'>High blood pressure</a></li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/gastritis' target='_blank'>Gastritis</a></li>
	<li>Stomach ulcer</li>
	<li><a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/insomnia' target='_blank'>insomnia</a>&nbsp;</li>
</ul>

Diagnosis of Addison&rsquo;s Disease- 
Your doctor will ask medical history and your signs and symptoms of the disease. He may undergo some of the following tests:

<ul>
	<li>Blood test &ndash; for Measuring your blood levels of <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/sodium-benefits-sources-and-side-effects' target='_blank'>sodium</a>, <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/potassium-benefits-sources-and-side-effects' target='_blank'>potassium</a>, cortisol and <a href='https://www.lybrate.com/lab-test/acth-stimulation-test-for-cortisol' target='_blank'>ACTH</a></li>
	<li>ACTH stimulation test</li>
	<li>Insulin-induced hypoglycemia test</li>
	<li>Imaging tests</li>
</ul>

Treatment of Addison&rsquo;s Disease- 
<a href='https://www.lybrate.com/topic/acupuncture-treatment' target='_blank'>Acupuncture Treatment</a> of Addison&rsquo;s Disease

Precautions &amp;Prevention of Addison&rsquo;s Disease- 
Unfortunately, there is really nothing you can do to prevent this disease.

Top Questions on Living with Addison's Disease

Hi, What are symptoms of addison disease I had not co firmed yet I just have pcod but upper lip is black like from in pi ...

At what time tab. Hydrocortisone dose should be taken in 3 divided dose regimen in case of Addison disease ? For example ...

I am 39 years old male. I have addison? s disease from last 5 months. What should i do? Please advise. ...