Mild Thecal Sac Indentation

Dr. Sirish PhysiotherapistBPTh/BPTPhysiotherapist

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Based on the mri findings of your cervical spine, here are some observations and potential implications: mild lateral curvature of cervical spine with convexity of left side: this indicates a slight sideways curvature of the cervical spine, which may be contributing to your shoulder pain and other symptoms. Mild marginal osteophytes: osteophytes are bony growths that can develop along the edges of the vertebrae in response to degenerative changes in the spine. They can sometimes cause compression of nearby structures, leading to pain and other symptoms. Mild disc osteophyte complexes at c4-c5, c5-c6 levels: this refers to the presence of bone spurs and associated disc degeneration at specific levels of the cervical spine (cervical vertebrae 4-5 and 5-6). These changes may be contributing to compression of the thecal sac (the membrane that surrounds the spinal cord) and abutment of the spinal cord itself. Hydrosyringomyelia: this is a condition characterized by the presence of fluid-filled cavities (syrinx) within the spinal cord. In your case, it appears to be extending from the cervical to the dorsal (upper back) levels of the spinal cord. This can lead to symptoms such as pain, weakness, and sensory disturbances. Crowding at foramen magnum with mild tonsillar herniation: the foramen magnum is the opening at the base of the skull through which the spinal cord passes. Crowding at this location, along with tonsillar herniation (where the lower part of the cerebellum extends below the opening), can sometimes lead to compression of the spinal cord and related symptoms. Based on these findings, it's important to consult with a neurologist or spine specialist who can provide a comprehensive evaluation and recommend the most appropriate treatment options. Treatment may involve a combination of medications for pain management, physical therapy to improve strength and flexibility, and possibly surgical intervention depending on the severity of symptoms and underlying pathology. In terms of what you can do: follow the recommendations of your healthcare provider regarding pain management, activity modification, and any prescribed treatments. Consider seeking a second opinion from a spine specialist or neurosurgeon to ensure you have a comprehensive understanding of your condition and all available treatment options. Avoid activities that exacerbate your symptoms or put strain on your neck and spine. Maintain good posture and ergonomics to minimize stress on your cervical spine. Stay informed about your condition and ask questions during your medical appointments to ensure you understand your treatment plan and prognosis. 

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Dr. Wajid MohammedD.P.T, BPTh/BPT, MD Acupuncture, Advanced Cardiac Life Support ( ACLS )Physiotherapist

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Traction+swd for 5 days, IFT+US therapy for 10 days and lumber strengthening exerciees with medicines help reduce disc bulge and removes nerve compression. 

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Dr. Julie Mercy J DavidErasmus Mundus Master in Adapted Physical Activity, MPT, BPTh/BPTPhysiotherapist

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Neck pain cervical spondylosis– chronic condition with radiating pain this is cervical pain (neck pain) and that's the reason the pain radiates until the shoulder blades. If you keep ice that would help and along side you can do hot water fermentation. You shall use cervical collar which would help you to reduce the radiating pain ie. Due to the nerve compression. You have to go for traction and also you can do ift. Please consult the near bytherapist for quick relief. Use collar will definitely be helpful for him to maintain the good posture. And also cervical pillow can be used which might make you to have better posture of the shoulder neck and arm. 1.neck tilt: from the sitting position, tilt your head down so your chin touches your chest. Hold this position for 5 second s. Return to the starting position and repeat. Do this five times. 2.side-to-side neck tilt. From the same starting position, tilt you neck toward one shoulder, leading with your ear. Hold for 5 seconds and then return to the starting position. Do this five times on each side. 3.neck turn. Look straight ahead, then turn your head to one side, keeping your chin at the same level. Do this five times on each side. 4.neck stretch. Holding the rest of your body straight, push your chin forward, stretching your throat. Hold for 5 seconds. From the same starting position, push your chin backward and hold for 5 seconds. Do the forward and backward stretch five times each. If any of these exercises cause severe pain or weakness in your hands or arms, stop right away and talk with your doctor. We suggest you to wear cervical collar which will help you to improve the cervical angle and also it definitely helps you to improve the neck posture due to which your neck pain is triggered more. The importance of wearing cervical collar is to give good stability to the neck and also it definitely prevents you to have excess neck movements which makes the condition worse. If you wear cervical collar you cannot turn your neck as you like which itself will help you to have better functioning of the cervical spine. This cervical soft collar what we are suggesting for you is available at our clinic. If you want you can buy from us, if you are far away from chennai we can send you by courier. The reason why we are conveying you to buy from us is we can demonstrate over the videocall (using whatsapp) and also we can monitor you throughout when to wear it and how long to wear it. And also if you find any difficulty wearing the brace you can also revert back to us for few more suggestions and we can propose you good solution how to go about it. 

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Dr. Ajay KamatMS - Orthopaedics, MBBSOrthopedic Doctor

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You need a complete clinical evaluation for the above mentioned symptoms. These disc bulges are there in quite a lot of patients nowadays but the degree of activity limitation will have to be assessed. The medicines are prescribed for the pain and symptoms, it's better if you can also consult an orthopaedician for the issues you're having. 

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Dr. Julie Mercy J DavidErasmus Mundus Master in Adapted Physical Activity, MPT, BPTh/BPTPhysiotherapist

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5 good bulging disc exercises and stretches the exercises I personally recommend are listed below in the order I use with my patientsexercise #1: lying figure-4 stretch (for piriformis) in the early stages of a disc bulge, your body’s natural response is to tighten up and protect the spine and buttocks area. Because of this, one of the the simplest things you can do yourself to relieve radiating back pain caused my a disc bulge is stretching piriformis muscle. How to perform it: ● begin lying on your back with your knees bent and feet positioned flat on the floor ● place your right ankle over your left knee ● use your hands or a band to pull the left thigh towards your chest, and hold for 20 to 30 seconds ● repeat on the other leg ● aim for 3 repetitions on each side exercise #2: prone alternating leg raisesthe prone leg lift creates spinal extension helping push the jelly-like material back towards the center and reduce bulging disc. How to do it: ● lay face down with your palms on the floor under your forehead. ● straighten one leg then lift it a few inches off the ground with your toe pointed. ● lower your leg to the floor with your knee remaining straight. ● switch legs ● repeat 3 x 15 reps each side ● 3 x a day exercise #3: half cobra pose the half cobra pose creates spinal extension helping push the nucleus (jelly) back towards the center and reduce bulging disc. How to do it: ● begin this exercise by lying on your stomach (prone position) and slowly prop yourself up on your elbows while keeping your hips in contact with the floor. ● hold the prop-up position for 10-15 seconds before returning to the prone position (lying face down). ● gradually increase to holding the end position for 30 seconds. Aim for 10 repetitions of this stretch. ** initially, you may not be able to tolerate this position very well, so make sure you start slowly and carefully. Recommended: half cobra pose exercise video demo exercise #4: full cobra pose the full cobra pose creates even more spinal extension than half cobra helping push the nucleus (jelly) back towards the center and reduce bulging disc. How to do it: ● begin lying on the ground with your hands flat on the floor at the level of your shoulders ● slowly push your hands to raise your shoulder off of the ground until you feel a slight stretch ● increase your range of motion by exhaling as you push further into lumbar extension ● aim for 5 repetitions exercise #5: abdominal drawing maneuver a solid core foundation helps provide stability which in turn prevents re-injury and further injury from occurring. This will help reset the spine into neutral position. How to do it: ● lie on your back ● bend your knees ● contract your stomach muscle (abdominals) ● hold for 5 seconds ● release ● perform 3 x 20 sets daily. 

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Dr. Julie Mercy J DavidErasmus Mundus Master in Adapted Physical Activity, MPT, BPTh/BPTPhysiotherapist

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5 good bulging disc exercises and stretches the exercises I personally recommend are listed below in the order I use with my patientsexercise #1: lying figure-4 stretch (for piriformis) in the early stages of a disc bulge, your body’s natural response is to tighten up and protect the spine and buttocks area. Because of this, one of the the simplest things you can do yourself to relieve radiating back pain caused my a disc bulge is stretching piriformis muscle. How to perform it: ● begin lying on your back with your knees bent and feet positioned flat on the floor ● place your right ankle over your left knee ● use your hands or a band to pull the left thigh towards your chest, and hold for 20 to 30 seconds ● repeat on the other leg ● aim for 3 repetitions on each side exercise #2: prone alternating leg raisesthe prone leg lift creates spinal extension helping push the jelly-like material back towards the center and reduce bulging disc. How to do it: ● lay face down with your palms on the floor under your forehead. ● straighten one leg then lift it a few inches off the ground with your toe pointed. ● lower your leg to the floor with your knee remaining straight. ● switch legs ● repeat 3 x 15 reps each side ● 3 x a day exercise #3: half cobra pose the half cobra pose creates spinal extension helping push the nucleus (jelly) back towards the center and reduce bulging disc. How to do it: ● begin this exercise by lying on your stomach (prone position) and slowly prop yourself up on your elbows while keeping your hips in contact with the floor. ● hold the prop-up position for 10-15 seconds before returning to the prone position (lying face down). ● gradually increase to holding the end position for 30 seconds. Aim for 10 repetitions of this stretch. ** initially, you may not be able to tolerate this position very well, so make sure you start slowly and carefully. Recommended: half cobra pose exercise video demo exercise #4: full cobra pose the full cobra pose creates even more spinal extension than half cobra helping push the nucleus (jelly) back towards the center and reduce bulging disc. How to do it: ● begin lying on the ground with your hands flat on the floor at the level of your shoulders ● slowly push your hands to raise your shoulder off of the ground until you feel a slight stretch ● increase your range of motion by exhaling as you push further into lumbar extension ● aim for 5 repetitions exercise #5: abdominal drawing maneuver a solid core foundation helps provide stability which in turn prevents re-injury and further injury from occurring. This will help reset the spine into neutral position. How to do it: ● lie on your back ● bend your knees ● contract your stomach muscle (abdominals) ● hold for 5 seconds ● release ● perform 3 x 20 sets daily. 

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Dr. Dev Anand RamanathanBPT, MPT - Orthopedic Physiotherapy, Doctor Of Physical Therapy (DPT)Physiotherapist

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Regards Lybrate user. Back pains are common in young adults, if the posture is not paid proper attention. As you had mentioned, bending forward and not having back support tend to force the back to bend forwards increases the compression in front of the spine. If the discs between the bones are intact, they usually try to hold the spine, however when the disc tends to rupture, the bending forces the disc to put pressure on the nerves behind, and so leading to pain. It is essential to consult an orthopaedic physiotherapist to get evaluated and perform exercises that can reduce your pain consistently. One needs to give the posture a lot of attention, especially during work or with activities to avoid worsening of the scenario. You may feel free to reach to us for a virtual consult via doctor code drc221 and we will be glad to recommend an exercise program after a virtual evaluation. 

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Dr. Julie Mercy J DavidErasmus Mundus Master in Adapted Physical Activity, MPT, BPTh/BPTPhysiotherapist

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Do’s and don’ts for neck pain: do’s •do turn to one side while getting up from supine position. •use hot pack for your neck. •use towel roll under the neck during supine lying. •use pillow of normal thickness in side lying position. •do isometrics for neck. •arms should be supported in one of the three positions:•™ hands in pocket ™ •hands on thighs/or on table. •™ hand behind back with elbow straight. •in order to avoid holding the head in the same position for long periods, take break while driving, watching tv or working on a computer. •use a seat belt when in a car. •use cervical collar in case of giddiness. •retraction of shoulders every hour: move shoulders backward. Don’t’s •don’t sleep straight. •don t’ bend your neck. •avoid hanging of arms. •avoid sitting sitting for prolonged prolonged period of time in stressful stressful postures postures. •do not lift heavy weights on head or back. •do not drive for long hours; take breaks. •avoid habit of holding the telephone on one shoulder and leaning at it for long time. •do not take many pillows below the neck and shoulder while sleeping, •in order to turn around, do not twist your neck or the body; instead turn around by moving your feet first. Cervical spondylosis– chronic condition with radiating pain this is cervical pain (neck pain) and that's the reason the pain radiates until the shoulder blades. If you keep ice that would help and along side you can do hot water fermentation. You shall use cervical collar which would help you to reduce the radiating pain ie. Due to the nerve compression. You have to go for traction and also you can do ift. Please consult the near by therapist for quick relief. Since you have pain for more than 10 years it is suggestible to go for cervical muscle strengthening exercise. Use collar will definitely be helpful for him to maintain the good posture. And also cervical pillow can be used which might make you to have better posture of the shoulder neck and arm. Neck tilt: from the sitting position, tilt your head down so your chin touches your chest. Hold this position for 5 second s. Return to the starting position and repeat. Do this five times. Side-to-side neck tilt. From the same starting position, tilt you neck toward one shoulder, leading with your ear. Hold for 5 seconds and then return to the starting position. Do this five times on each side. Neck turn. Look straight ahead, then turn your head to one side, keeping your chin at the same level. Do this five times on each side. Neck stretch. Holding the rest of your body straight, push your chin forward, stretching your throat. Hold for 5 seconds. From the same starting position, push your chin backward and hold for 5 seconds. Do the forward and backward stretch five times each. If any of these exercises cause severe pain or weakness in your hands or arms, stop right away and talk with your doctor. We suggest you to wear cervical collar which will help you to improve the cervical angle and also it definitely helps you to improve the neck posture due to which your neck pain is triggered more. The importance of wearing cervical collar is to give good stability to the neck and also it definitely prevents you to have excess neck movements which makes the condition worse. If you wear cervical collar you cannot turn your neck as you like which itself will help you to have better functioning of the cervical spine. This cervical soft collar what we are suggesting for you is available at our clinic. If you want you can buy from us, if you are far away from chennai we can send you by courier. The reason why we are conveying you to buy from us is we can demonstrate over the videocall (using whatsapp) and also we can monitor you throughout when to wear it and how long to wear it. And also if you find any difficulty wearing the brace you can also revert back to us for few more suggestions and we can propose you good solution how to go about it. 

0 person found this helpful

Dr. Julie Mercy J DavidErasmus Mundus Master in Adapted Physical Activity, MPT, BPTh/BPTPhysiotherapist

91% (41326 ratings)

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Do’s and don’ts for neck pain: do’s •do turn to one side while getting up from supine position. •use hot pack for your neck. •use towel roll under the neck during supine lying. •use pillow of normal thickness in side lying position. •do isometrics for neck. •arms should be supported in one of the three positions:•™ hands in pocket ™ •hands on thighs/or on table. •™ hand behind back with elbow straight. •in order to avoid holding the head in the same position for long periods, take break while driving, watching tv or working on a computer. •use a seat belt when in a car. •use cervical collar in case of giddiness. •retraction of shoulders every hour: move shoulders backward. Don’t’s •don’t sleep straight. •don t’ bend your neck. •avoid hanging of arms. •avoid sitting sitting for prolonged prolonged period of time in stressful stressful postures postures. •do not lift heavy weights on head or back. •do not drive for long hours; take breaks. •avoid habit of holding the telephone on one shoulder and leaning at it for long time. •do not take many pillows below the neck and shoulder while sleeping, •in order to turn around, do not twist your neck or the body; instead turn around by moving your feet first. Cervical spondylosis– chronic condition with radiating pain this is cervical pain (neck pain) and that's the reason the pain radiates until the shoulder blades. If you keep ice that would help and along side you can do hot water fermentation. You shall use cervical collar which would help you to reduce the radiating pain ie. Due to the nerve compression. You have to go for traction and also you can do ift. Please consult the near by therapist for quick relief. Since you have pain for more than 10 years it is suggestible to go for cervical muscle strengthening exercise. Use collar will definitely be helpful for him to maintain the good posture. And also cervical pillow can be used which might make you to have better posture of the shoulder neck and arm. Neck tilt: from the sitting position, tilt your head down so your chin touches your chest. Hold this position for 5 second s. Return to the starting position and repeat. Do this five times. Side-to-side neck tilt. From the same starting position, tilt you neck toward one shoulder, leading with your ear. Hold for 5 seconds and then return to the starting position. Do this five times on each side. Neck turn. Look straight ahead, then turn your head to one side, keeping your chin at the same level. Do this five times on each side. Neck stretch. Holding the rest of your body straight, push your chin forward, stretching your throat. Hold for 5 seconds. From the same starting position, push your chin backward and hold for 5 seconds. Do the forward and backward stretch five times each. If any of these exercises cause severe pain or weakness in your hands or arms, stop right away and talk with your doctor. We suggest you to wear cervical collar which will help you to improve the cervical angle and also it definitely helps you to improve the neck posture due to which your neck pain is triggered more. The importance of wearing cervical collar is to give good stability to the neck and also it definitely prevents you to have excess neck movements which makes the condition worse. If you wear cervical collar you cannot turn your neck as you like which itself will help you to have better functioning of the cervical spine. This cervical soft collar what we are suggesting for you is available at our clinic. If you want you can buy from us, if you are far away from chennai we can send you by courier. The reason why we are conveying you to buy from us is we can demonstrate over the videocall (using whatsapp) and also we can monitor you throughout when to wear it and how long to wear it. And also if you find any difficulty wearing the brace you can also revert back to us for few more suggestions and we can propose you good solution how to go about it. 

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Dr. Karuna ChawlaBHMSHomeopathy Doctor

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Not necessarily. U have not mentioned your symptoms. Symptoms can be treated successfully with mediicne to the extent, that you do not feel problem. Need details for further suggestions. Consult online. 

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