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Eclampsia: Treatment, Procedure, Cost and Side Effects

Last Updated: Dec 20, 2024

What is the treatment?

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How is the treatment done?

This is a condition where the high blood pressure levels in your body would result in seizures during the times of pregnancy. Seizures are basically abnormal brain activities that can cause an individual to stall for a long time, violent shaking at times. You can develop this condition even if you or someone in your family do not have a history of seizures. In some cases this condition can be developed from kidney diseases or even from diabetes. The symptoms of this condition of Eclampsia involve swelling in the face and hands, prolonged headaches, abnormal weight gains and nausea with vomiting. High blood pressure is the most common reasons for this condition. Having high blood pressures can lead you to damage your arteries and restrict the proper blood flow associated with the nerves and arteries. This can cause various inflammations which are harmful for the baby. If these inflammations hamper the brain activity of the person then they might be a victim of the seizures. This condition causes many complications that are harmful for the baby. In severe cases of this condition one can expect a still birth. You should consult with your medical expert and keep your blood pressure levels under a therapeutic level to avoid such complications. Thus you should be monitored carefully during times of pregnancy.

Who is eligible for the treatment? (When is the treatment done?)

Various tests are required to find out the areas where the blood clotting takes place and this test also helps to determine the course of treatment for this condition. These blood tests will also check whether your kidney and liver are functioning properly or not. Your medical expert might also require a urine test to check the creatinine levels in your body. Medications play a vital role for the treatment procedure for this condition. You need medications to lower your blood pressure levels if you have high blood pressure and you might also be medicated on a low dose aspirin. Diet is also an important factor for the treatment of this condition. You should consume foods that are rich in calcium. You also require adequate rest to prevent having these seizures. Solutions of magnesium sulfate might be injected in your body to decrease the high blood pressure levels. This condition of eclampsia might occur during the time of pregnancy or after the child is born, the mother should be monitored completely to keep and check the blood pressure levels. If the blood pressure levels are not kept at a therapeutic level then the problems will continue and cause various complications.

Who is not eligible for the treatment?

During pregnancy if you experience excessive swelling of your hands and face, abnormal weight gain, nausea and vomiting. If you experience sudden seizures, loss of consciousness and agitation then you should call your medical expert.

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Are there any side effects?

If you are facing certain gynae problems then it might trigger certain other complications. Seek medical help as you might require some other mode of treatment for this condition.

What are the post-treatment guidelines?

Common side effects for the treatment of this condition are weakness, fatigue and depression. However, if you notice any other form of side effects to the medications that you are being offered then seek medical help as soon as possible to avoid complications in the future.

How long does it take to recover?

You should maintain a diet that is rich in calcium. You should also have a tension free atmosphere and take your medicines as prescribed by your medical expert. You should also check and monitor your blood pressure levels and keep them at a therapeutic level to avoid future complications.

What is the price of the treatment in India?

With proper treatment facilities you can expect the symptoms to go away by five to six weeks after your child birth. The blood pressure levels start to go back to its normal range after one to two days of the delivery.

Are the results of the treatment permanent?

The cost of treatment for Eclampsia in India ranges from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 65,000 depending on the severity and the longibility of the condition.

What are the alternatives to the treatment?

The results of the treatment are permanent if you can maintain a suitable blood pressure level throughout your life. However you should take extra precautions before having a second child if you have faced this condition during your first childbirth.

References

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Written ByDr. Anand Bhatt MS - Obstetrics and Gynaecolog,PG Diploma in IVF & Reproductive Medicine,Advanced Infertility & ART trainin,MBBS,Diploma in Minimal Access SurgeryGynaecology
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