Ischemic Heart Disease: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, Cost and Side Effects

Ischemic heart disease refers to the situation when the heart muscles do not receive the required blood. It leads to recurring chest pain along with discomfort. Due to lack of oxygen, the heart is not able to perform normally hence it causes severe complications later on. Some of their common names are coronary heart disease and coronary artery disease.

Treatment for myocardial ischemia is to increase the flow of blood to the heart muscle. Your doctor might advise drugs, surgery, or a combination of the two depending on the seriousness of your disease.
The following drugs can be used to treat myocardial ischemia:

Aspirin- A daily dose of aspirin or another blood thinner can lower your chance of developing blood clots, which may help stop coronary artery blockage. Before beginning to take aspirin, see your doctor because it may not be appropriate if you have a bleeding issue or are currently using another blood thinner.

Nitrates- These drugs open up the arteries, enhancing the flow of blood to and from the heart. Your heart will work less hard because of improved blood flow

Beta Blockers- These drugs lower blood pressure, relax the heart muscle, and slow the beating to allow for easier blood flow to the heart.

Calcium Channel Blockers- These drugs relax and expand blood arteries, enhancing heart blood flow. Calcium channel blockers also lower the workload on your heart and moderate your pulse.

Drugs that reduce cholesterol- These drugs lessen the main substance that builds up in the coronary arteries.

Ranolazine (Ranexa)- Your coronary arteries are relaxed by this medicine, which reduces angina. Other angina drugs like calcium channel blockers, beta-blockers, or nitrates may also be administered along with ranolazine.

The likelihood of getting ischemic heart disease is influenced by a variety of variables. Not everyone at risk will get ischemic heart disease.

Ischemic heart disease often gets triggered by some risk factors. Some are-

• Diabetes
• High blood pressure
• Sleep apnea
• Obesity
• High cholesterol level
• Physical inactivity
• Genetics
• Smoking

Anyone who experiences some of the Ischemic Heart Disease symptoms like recurring chest pain, pressure, shortness of breath, nausea, dizziness, etc. must visit the doctor. He/she must get a complete diagnosis and if diagnosed then go for a proper Ischemic Heart Disease treatment from an experienced doctor.

There is no need to get tested or treated for ischemic heart disease if you do not have any chest discomfort.

Ischemic heart disease often leads to some possible complications, such as-

• Congestive heart failure
• Arrhythmia
• Recurrent heart attack
• Chronic angina

After the complete Ischemic Heart Disease treatment, doctors often provide some post-treatment guidelines to smoothen the recovery process. Some of them are-

• Take medications as prescribed
• Take proper rest
• Avoid pressure on the affected area
• Have light meals
• Keep yourself hydrated

It can take anywhere between two and three months to heal. It's crucial to start making lifestyle adjustments now that can reduce your risk of experiencing another heart attack later on. They consist of increasing your daily physical activity, eating heart-healthy, and giving up smoking.

The price of Ischemic Heart Disease treatment in India usually lies between 2- 10 lakhs rupees. It is quite high due to various tests associated with the treatment. However, it may vary too.

The outcomes are typically permanent unless the patient resumes their unhealthy lifestyle and disregards their prescriptions and subsequent doctor's appointments.

Surgery is not usually necessary for the treatment of ischaemic heart disease. Other approaches, such as adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle and maintaining a healthy weight, can help manage coronary artery disease. managing stress, engaging in regular physical activity, and giving up vices like drinking and smoking.