Keratitis: Treatment, Procedure, Cost And Side Effects

Keratitis refers to the inflammation in the cornea which is dome-shaped tissue present in front of the eyes and helps to cover the pupil and the iris. Keratitis may or may not result due to any infection. Keratitis is one of the serious eye-related issues. It must be treated on time to avoid complications.

Summary- Keratitis is particularly associated with cornea inflammation. It may result due to any underlying issue or infection.

Keratitis is differentiated into two distinct categories. These classifications are mainly done on the basis of their causative issue. These are-

• Infectious Keratitis- inflammation of the cornea occurs due to the pathogenic attack. These pathogens could be bacteria, viruses, parasites, fungi, etc.
• Non-infectious Keratitis- in this category, inflammation of the cornea occurs due to any eye injury, wearing contact lenses for too long, weak immune system, exposure to light, etc.

Summary- Infectious and non-infectious are the two specific categories of Keratitis. They take place due to different reasons.

Keratitis possesses some symptoms which help to diagnose the disorder easily. These are-

• Red eye
• Eye discharge
• Blurred vision
• Sensitivity to light
• Pain and irritation
• Excessive tearing, etc.

Summary- The patient may have blurry vision issues along with painful eyes. Symptoms get worsen if we delay the treatment.

Keratitis often results in irritation of the eye and vision issues. The discharge of excessive tears and other discharges makes a patient unable to open his/her eyes. The possible causes are-

• Bacterial or other pathogenic attacks
• Eye injury
• Using contact lenses for too long
• Climatic conditions
• Exposure to high sunlight, etc.

Summary- The above-stated reasons lead to irritation, itching, and burning sensation in the eyes. However, different people may have various reasons.

Keratitis often leads to some well-known complications. These are-

• Recurring eye infections
• Corneal ulcers
• Corneal scars
• Chronic inflammation, etc.

Summary- These above-stated complications are often associated with Keratitis. However, these can be tackled with proper treatment.

There are some factors defined that are believed to be associated with Keratitis. They help to increase the risk of Keratitis. These could be:

• Wearing used contact lenses
• Eye injury
• Weakened immunity
• Corticosteroids, etc.

Summary- These risk factors make eyes vulnerable to Keratitis. They must be avoided to stay away from the adverse consequences of Keratitis.

We are already aware that Keratitis leads to several problems like blurry vision, tears, pain, etc. Therefore, we must try to prevent these obstacles. For prevention, we need to monitor those activities which affect our eyes. Some steps can also be followed-

• Limit screen timing
• Remove contact lenses before swimming
• Take breaks during long tasks
• Replace the contact lenses regularly
• Eat healthily
• Follow a proper sleep cycle
• Wash eyes with clean water, etc.

Summary- These simple measures can help a lot in the prevention of Keratitis. We can also try lowering the A.C., avoiding smoke, etc to do the same.

Keratitis is an eye-related serious disorder that can be infectious or non-infectious. With prompt treatment, keratitis can be disposed of easily. At the same time, if we do not treat it properly it can result in severe adverse aftereffects. It can affect vision to a greater extent. There are some complications accompanied by this too.

Summary- Keratitis can be worsened if we delay the treatment. Therefore, we must consult a specialist as soon as we get aware of its symptoms.