Diet Chart For Low purine
Last Updated: Dec 20, 2024
About
A low-purine diet is an eating plan that limits foods with high purine. Purines are a natural substance found in some foods. When your body digests purine, it produces a waste product called uric acid. A buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints can cause certain health issues. Pain and inflammation occur when too much uric acid crystallises and deposits in the joints, tendons, and surrounding tissues, resulting in an attack of gout. The joint at the base of the big toe is affected in about half of cases. Gout is due to elevated levels of uric acid in the blood. This occurs due to a combination of diet and genetic factors. Symptoms of gout include severe pain, redness and swelling in joints, often the big toe. Attacks can come suddenly, often at night. Patients with chronic gout can use behavioural modification such as diet, exercise and decreased intake of alcohol to help minimise the frequency of attacks. Taking vitamin C and eating a diet high in low fat dairy products may be preventive. Additionally, patients with chronic gout are often put on medication to reduce uric acid levels.
Diet Chart
Sunday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | 3 rice dosa+1/2 cup sambhar(lss dal)+1tsp methi chutney+1 glass milk(toned)/ 1 cup tea |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | 1 medium size orange |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | 1 cup brown rice+2 jowar roti+aloo brinjal sabji+1/2 cup rasam+1 glass buttermilk |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | 1 cup green tea+2-3 biscuits |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | 3 bajra roti+lauki methi curry+1/2 cup cucumber salad |
Monday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | 3 uthappam+2tsp methi chutney+1 glass milk/1 cup tea(toned) |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | 1 banana |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | 1 cup brown rice+2 bajra roti+ 1/2 cup fenugreek buttermilk+1/2 cup french beans sabji |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | 1 cup green tea+2-3 biscuits |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | 3 jowar roti+1/2 cup colocasia(arbi) curry+1/2 cup cucumber salad |
Tuesday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | 2 paratha(aloo/gobhi/methi) with 2 tsp green chutney+1 glass milk(toned)/ 1 cup tea |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | 100gm pomegranate |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | 1 cup brown rice+2 bajra roti+1/2 cup fenugreek buttermilk+1/2 cup capsicum sabji |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | 1 cup green tea+2-3 biscuits |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | 3 jowar roti+1/2 cup raw banana curry+1/2 cup cucumber salad |
Wednesday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | Vegetable sandwich with 4 whole wheat bread slices+cucumber,tomato, onion,spinach/lettuce+1 glass milk(toned)/ 1 cup tea |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | 100 gm of pineapple |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | 1 cup brown rice+2 jowar roti+1/2 cup rasam+1/2 cup ivy gourd(parmal) sabji+1 glass buttermilk |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | 1 cup green tea+2-3 biscuits |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | 3 bajra roti+1/2 cup tinda curry+ 1/2 cup cucumber salad |
Thursday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | 1 cup bajra upma with vegetables+1 glass milk/1 cup tea(toned) |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | 100gm musk melon |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | 1 cup brown rice+2 jowar roti+1/2 cup snake gourd sabji+1/2 cup rasam+1 glass buttermilk |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | 1 cup green tea+2-3 biscuits |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | 3 bajra roti+ 1/2 cup ridge gourd(thori) curry+1/2 cup cucumber salad |
Friday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | 4 rice Idly+ 1/2 cup sambhar(less dal)+1 tsp coconut chutney+1 glass milk(toned)/ 1 cup tea |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | 1 medium size pear |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | 1 cup brown rice+2 jowar roti+1/2 cup rasam+1/2 cup cabbage sabji+1 glass buttermilk |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | 1 cup green tea+2-3 biscuits |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | 3 bajra roti+1/2 cup bhindi curry+1/2 cup cucumber salad |
Saturday | |
Breakfast (8:00-8:30AM) | 1/2 cup cornflakes in 1 glass milk(toned) |
Mid-Meal (11:00-11:30AM) | 1 medium size guava |
Lunch (2:00-2:30PM) | 1 cup brown rice+2 bajra roti+1/2 cup fenugreek buttermilk +1/2 cup mooli sabji |
Evening (4:00-4:30PM) | 1 cup green tea+2-3 biscuits |
Dinner (8:00-8:30PM) | 3 jowar roti+1/2 cup cauliflower curry + 1 cup cucumber salad |
Do's And Dont's
Do's:
- Include fibre rich foods such as whole grains, legumes, fruits and vegetables.
- Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and as the fibre absorbs water, drink minimum 1.5- 2 litres of it.
- Get engaged in physical activity, as activities like walking, running promotes bowel movement.
Don'ts:
- Avoid straining during bowel movements. It creates pressure that can lead to a tear or worsening the fissure.
- Never ignore the urge to pass the stools as it increases the chances of constipation.
- Decrease intake of caffeine, alcohol as they dehydrate the body.
Food Items You Can Easily Consume
References
- Peixoto MD, Monego ET, Jardim PC, Carvalho MM, Sousa AL, Oliveira JS, Balestra Neto O. Diet and medication in the treatment of hyperuricemia in hypertensive patients. Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia. 2001 Jun;76(6):468-72.
- Kusumayanti GD, Dewantari NM. The influence of low purine diet and physical activity on changing of uric acid levels in hyperuricemia. International journal of health sciences. 2017 Dec 1;1(3):1-9.
- Zöllner N, Griebsch A. Diet and gout. InPurine Metabolism in Man 1974 (pp. 435-442). Springer, Boston, MA.
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