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Paget'S Disease Of Bone: Treatment, Procedure, Cost And Side Effects

Last Updated: Jul 06, 2023

What is Paget's Disease of Bone?

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Paget's disease of the bones is a persistent bone condition. Your bones usually undergo a process where they deteriorate and then regenerate again. This procedure goes wrong in Paget's disease. Bone undergoes excessive breakdown and regeneration. The bones are larger and softer than usual because they regenerate too quickly. Normally, Paget's disease only affects one or a few bones.

summary- Paget’s disease is a bone disorder that affects the process of regeneration and deterioration of bones.

What are the types of Paget's Disease?

Paget’s Disease can be classified under the following heads:

  • Monostotic- when it affects one bone.
  • Polyostotic- when it affects numerous bones.

summary- The two types of Paget’s disease are: monostotic and polyostotic Paget’s disease.

What are the symptoms of Paget's Disease of Bone?

Paget's disease symptoms include:

  • Arthritis
  • Pain
  • Hearing loss
  • Curved spine
  • Headache
  • Pressure on nerves
  • Hip pain

summary- Symptoms of Paget’s disease are: headache, pain, arthritis, hip pain, hearing loss and curved spine.

What are the causes of Paget's Disease of Bone?

Paget's disease of the bones has an unidentified cause. The condition may be caused by a mix of hereditary and environmental factors. The progression of the illness seems to be influenced by a number of genes.

summary- The main cause of Paget’s disease is unknown.
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What are the risk factors of Paget's Disease of Bone?

Paget's disease of the bones is brought on by a number of factors, which include:

  • Age: The condition is most likely to affect people over 50.
  • Sex: Men experience it more often than women.
  • Country of origin: England, Scotland, central Europe, and Greece are the regions with the highest rates of Paget's disease of the bone.
  • Family background: You are more prone to get Paget's disease of the bones if your family member has the disorder.

summary- The risk factors of Paget’s disease of bone are: sex, age, nationality and family background.

How Paget's Disease of Bone is diagnosed?

Ways to diagnose Paget’s Disease of bone are:

  • Medical history
  • Physical examination
  • X-ray
  • Blood test
  • Bone scanning

summary- Physical examination, X-ray, blood test, and bone scan can all be used to diagnose Paget's disease of the bones.

How to prevent from Paget's Disease of Bone?

Paget’s Disease can be prevented in the following ways:

  • Avoiding falls: You have a high chance of bone fracture if you have Paget's disease of the bones.
  • Take a healthy diet: Make sure your diet contains enough calcium and vitamin D, which aids in the absorption of calcium by the bones.
  • Protect your house against falls: Use non-skid mats in the shower or bathtub and remove slick floor coverings.
  • Regular exercise: For preserving bone strength and joint mobility, regular exercise is important.

summary- You can prevent Paget’s disease by avoiding falls, exercising and taking a healthy nutritious diet.

When to see a doctor for Paget's Disease of Bone?

If you experience any of the following signs, speak with your doctor:

  • Joint and bone discomfort
  • Weakness
  • Tingling sensation
  • Bone abnormalities
  • Hearing loss

summary- You should see your doctor if you have symptoms like hearing loss, weakness and bone discomfort.

What are the treatments of Paget's Disease of Bone?

Paget’s Disease can be treated in the following two ways:

Non-Surgical Procedure:

Paget's disease of the bones can be treated with osteoporosis medications (bisphosphonates). Although bisphosphonates can be delivered orally, they are usually given as an injection into a vein.

The following are some examples of intravenous bisphosphonates:

  • Acid zoledronic
  • Pamidronate
  • Ibandronate

Surgical Procedure

Surgery may be necessary to help in the following conditions:

  • Help fractures heal
  • Replace joints that have been harmed by severe arthritis
  • Realigning damaged bones
  • Reduce the strain on the nerves

summary- Paget’s Disease can be treated with the help of medications like bisphosphonates and surgery.

What is the price of Paget's Disease of Bone treatment in India?

The price of Paget’s Disease may range from Rs 2000 to Rs 10000.

summary- The cost of Paget’s disease treatment in India is up to Rs10000.

How long does it take to recover?

Paget's disease of the bones is incurable but treatable. The risk that you'll develop complications from Paget's disease decreases with early identification and treatment of the disease.

summary- Paget’s disease can not be cured.

Conclusion

An uncommon chronic bone illness called Paget's disease of the bones causes excessive and disorganized bone turnover, with excessive bone production and resorption. X-ray and bone scanning can be used to diagnose it. Early detection of the disease can reduce complications. It is curable with the use of medication and surgery.

References

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Written ByDr. Chirag Dalal MS - OrthopaedicsOrthopaedics
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