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Pallister W Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms, Complications, And Treatment

Last Updated: Jan 20, 2025

What is Pallister W Syndrome?

Pallister W Syndrome is a rare genetic disease that leads to facial dysmorphism. Genetic mutation of this type develops during pregnancy and it can be found at the time of birth as it affects the baby both physically and mentally.

It may cause intellectual disability, broad forehead, and other physical disabilities. The disorder is said to be passed down as an X genetic trait. The actual cause behind this disorder is still unknown.

Summary: Pallister W Syndrome is an extremely rare form of a genetic disorder that causes facial dysmorphism. The real cause behind this syndrome is still under research. It is incurable and inherited by a child since birth. This syndrome also leads to mental disabilities and other forms of physical abnormalities in a person.

What are the symptoms of Pallister W Syndrome?

There are numerous physical and mental symptoms associated with Pallister W Syndrome. The disease not only distorts the facial features but also causes intellectual disabilities in a person. Following are some of the most visible symptoms of Pallister W Syndrome:

  • Broad flat nasal bridge
  • Clefting of the palate and the upper lip
  • Broad tip of the nose
  • Hypertelorism
  • Broad flat jaw
  • Seizures
  • Palpebral fissures
  • Cubitus valgus
  • Central clefting of the palate or upper lip
  • Cowlick
  • Mental retardation
  • High broad forehead
  • Partial anodontia
  • Broad uvula
  • Spasticity
Summary: For experts, it is very easy to diagnose the disorder merely by examining the prevalent symptoms. These symptoms are associated with physical and mental abnormalities.

What causes Pallister W Syndrome?

The root cause of the genetic mutation is still under the shade. Medical researchers are looking for the key genetic mutation that causes this set of symptoms. One thing which is clear is that it is an autosomal recessive disorder. Which states that if both of the parents inherit the active or deactivating form of faulty gene it can transfer into their offspring. It gets activated in the body of your child during the infancy stages. It is a pattern of inheritance where the affected individual possesses two copies of the mutant gene.

This disorder is only passed when both of the parents are inherited with the same form of genetic mutation. This can also happen if one copy of the gene is dominant and one copy is recessive. The chances of getting affected by the genetic mutation can be different, for example, there is a 25% chance that a child may turn out to be normal with no mutation whatsoever or become get affected with two recessive genes, but in this case, there is a 50% chance that the offspring will become a carrier of the disease with no such medical condition.

Summary: The main cause behind developing this disorder is still under research. The disease is genetic, which makes it irreversible. However, the autosomal recessive inheritance pattern could be observed as one of the reasons behind developing this syndrome.

How is Pallister W Syndrome diagnosed?

Due to the unknown mutation of the DNA, it is hard to diagnose the disease and impossible to cure the disease. One can only diagnose the disease only when the child is born. Your medical professional will examine the child and match the symptoms. The newborn will be kept under observation for a few days where the doctors conduct all the testing and medical care.

Summary: Your medical professional will start with a physical assessment followed by the medical history and family background.
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How to prevent Pallister W Syndrome?

Since it is a genetic disorder, there is nothing that you can do to prevent it. However, one can undergo a complete diagnosis process before making any decision associated with family planning, or pregnancy in general.

Summary: Pallister W Syndrome is can not be prevented. The disease comes under the genetic category. It is inherited by parents and then passed down from one generation to the other.

What to do when Pallister W Syndrome?

No specific treatment plan has been designed so far in order to treat this medical condition. However, one may target one problem and get it treated by the doctor. There are some treatments and therapies available which can reduce the severity of the symptoms that occurred during this type of genetic disorder. Hence, it is better to seek an expert’s help if you notice any of the above symptoms in your child.

Summary: If you notice any visible symptom in your child and it is getting severe or out of control contact a medical professional for immediate help.

Can Pallister W Syndrome go away on its own?

Pallister W Syndrome is a disease that is transferred from the parents to their offspring via DNA formations. Genetic mutation is responsible for the occurrence of this disease. It can’t be disappeared overnight by undergoing treatments and therapies. One may seek medical help to lessen the severity of the symptoms.

How is Pallister W Syndrome treated?

There is no special treatment available that can cure genetic mutation in a human body. However, several alternatives for the treatments are available to ease out the damage caused by the genetic mutation. In the case of Pallister W Syndrome, the treatment will be focused on each symptom. It generally includes medications, surgery, therapies for physical and mental wellness. Medical professionals recommend families take medical counseling sessions so that they can cope with mental stress.

Summary: No treatment can cure this genetic disorder. Only the impact of disease can be reduced to some extent by advanced medical therapies and treatments.

What to eat in Pallister W Syndrome?

To get a better understanding of your diet, contact your doctor. He will give you some great dietary advice so that your health will remain in a better position. Try to eat only healthy food rather than getting tempted by fried and unhealthy food items.

What not to eat in Pallister W Syndrome?

Diet plays no role in treating genetic disorders. But you can make a healthy change in your life by adding healthy food to your diet.

What are the side effects of Pallister W Syndrome treatments?

The side effects of the treatment depend on two factors: the medication you are taking and the treatment you are undergoing.

Summary: Some medicines and treatments have their own side effects. It depends upon person to person.

Should I go to urgent care for Pallister W Syndrome?

Genetic mutation of such formation needs immediate medical attention for early detection and treatment. Delay in treatment can develop into a serious medical condition that can affect the patient in a drastic manner.

How long does it take to recover from Pallister W Syndrome?

The treatment of the disease merely depends on each case and the method of treatment that has been selected to do so. But since it is a genetic disorder, one may find it hard to look for absolute recovery.

Summary: Recovery of Pallister W Syndrome is not possible. Although decreasing the effect of genetic mutation via medication and therapy is somewhat achievable.

What is the price of Pallister W Syndrome treatments in India?

The cost of the treatment includes consultation, medication, surgical procedures consulted by your doctor. The total cost of the treatment depends on how long it goes from 50 thousand to 5 lac per year.

Summary: From doctor consultation to surgery the cost of the treatment can sum up to 50 thousand to 5 lac per year.

Physical Exercises for the people suffering from Pallister W Syndrome:

Pallister W Syndrome is a genetic disorder that is inherited by an individual from the time of his/her birth. So there's no physical exercise that can help you treat the medical condition. But you can always ask your doctor how to keep your physical health at a good pace.

Summary: Pallister W Syndrome cannot be cured by any form of physical activity. Physical exercises can only support your regular health and fitness.

Which is the best medicine for Pallister W Syndrome?

Medication available for Pallister W Syndrome is not associated with the cure but focuses on symptom control. Your doctor may give your medications that are suitable to control the symptoms.

Summary: There is no specific physical exercise designed to cure Pallister W Syndrome. But one can keep a healthy fitness regime to maintain adequate physical health.

Are the results of the Pallister W Syndrome treatment permanent?

Since the nature of the disease is genetic, the results of the treatment cannot be permanent. It may relapse or have a flare-up in case the treatment stops or pauses for a while.

Summary: The results can not be permanent in the case of a genetic disorder.

What are the alternatives to the Pallister W Syndrome treatment?

For genetic disorders, no alternative treatments are available so far. One can only manage the problems faced by the disease using medical therapies, treatments, and medicines.

Summary: Alternative treatment is still unavailable for genetic diseases.

Who is eligible for the Pallister W Syndrome treatment?

People who are suffering from this medical condition can go for treatment. Also, people with the same set of symptoms mentioned above can consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment plans.

Who is not eligible for the Pallister W Syndrome treatment?

People who are not suffering from Pallister W Syndrome are not eligible for the treatment.

What are the Pallister W Syndrome post-treatment guidelines?

Since there is no cure for the disease the treatment of Pallister W Syndrome will go as long as the person survives.

Summary: Pallister W Syndrome is a rare genetic condition that affects the growth of your physical and mental body. Gene behind this medical condition is still unknown. This is the reason no specific treatment is available to treat this disease. A lot of research is going on and the mystery behind its treatment is yet to be disclosed. Due to the advanced medical technologies, there are some therapies and treatments that can help in reducing the damage caused by the disease.

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Written ByDrx Hina FirdousPhD (Pharmacology) Pursuing, M.Pharma (Pharmacology), B.Pharma - Certificate in Nutrition and Child CarePharmacology
Reviewed By
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Reviewed ByDr. Bhupindera Jaswant SinghMD - Consultant PhysicianGeneral Physician
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